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authorupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
committerupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
commit554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch)
tree976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/java/sql/Connection.java
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+/* Connection.java -- Manage a database connection.
+ Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.sql;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * This interface provides methods for managing a connection to a database.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ */
+public interface Connection
+{
+ /**
+ * This transaction isolation level indicates that transactions are not
+ * supported.
+ */
+ int TRANSACTION_NONE = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * This transaction isolation level indicates that one transaction can
+ * read modifications by other transactions before the other transactions
+ * have committed their changes. This could result in invalid reads.
+ */
+ int TRANSACTION_READ_UNCOMMITTED = 1;
+
+ /**
+ * This transaction isolation level indicates that only committed data from
+ * other transactions will be read. If a transaction reads a row, then
+ * another transaction commits a change to that row, the first transaction
+ * would retrieve the changed row on subsequent reads of the same row.
+ */
+ int TRANSACTION_READ_COMMITTED = 2;
+
+ /**
+ * This transaction isolation level indicates that only committed data from
+ * other transactions will be read. It also ensures that data read from
+ * a row will not be different on a subsequent read even if another
+ * transaction commits a change.
+ */
+ int TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ = 4;
+
+ /**
+ * This transaction isolation level indicates that only committed data from
+ * other transactions will be read. It also ensures that data read from
+ * a row will not be different on a subsequent read even if another
+ * transaction commits a change. Additionally, rows modified by other
+ * transactions will not affect the result set returned during subsequent
+ * executions of the same WHERE clause in this transaction.
+ */
+ int TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE = 8;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new SQL statement. The default result set type
+ * and concurrency will be used.
+ *
+ * @return A new <code>Statement</code> object.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see Statement
+ */
+ Statement createStatement() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>PreparedStatement</code> for the specified
+ * SQL string. This method is designed for use with parameterized
+ * statements. The default result set type and concurrency will be used.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @return A new <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see PreparedStatement
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>CallableStatement</code> for the
+ * specified SQL string. Thie method is designed to be used with
+ * stored procedures. The default result set type and concurrency
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>CallableStatement</code>.
+ * @return A new <code>CallableStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see CallableStatement
+ */
+ CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method converts the specified generic SQL statement into the
+ * native grammer of the database this object is connected to.
+ *
+ * @param sql The JDBC generic SQL statement.
+ * @return The native SQL statement.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ String nativeSQL(String sql) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method turns auto commit mode on or off. In auto commit mode,
+ * every SQL statement is committed its own transaction. Otherwise a
+ * transaction must be explicitly committed or rolled back.
+ *
+ * @param autoCommit <code>true</code> to enable auto commit mode,
+ * <code>false</code> to disable it.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see #commit()
+ * @see #rollback()
+ */
+ void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not auto commit mode is currently enabled.
+ * In auto commit mode, every SQL statement is committed its own transaction.
+ * Otherwise a transaction must be explicitly committed or rolled back.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if auto commit mode is enabled,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see #commit()
+ * @see #rollback()
+ */
+ boolean getAutoCommit() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method commits any SQL statements executed on this connection since
+ * the last commit or rollback.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void commit() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method rolls back any SQL statements executed on this connection
+ * since the last commit or rollback.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void rollback() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method immediately closes this database connection.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void close() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not this connection has been closed.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the connection is closed, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ boolean isClosed() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the meta data for this database connection.
+ *
+ * @return The meta data for this database.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see DatabaseMetaData
+ */
+ DatabaseMetaData getMetaData() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method turns read only mode on or off. It may not be called while
+ * a transaction is in progress.
+ *
+ * @param readOnly <code>true</code> if this connection is read only,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void setReadOnly(boolean readOnly) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not this connection is in read only mode.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the connection is read only <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ boolean isReadOnly() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the name of the catalog in use by this connection.
+ * Note that this method does nothing if catalogs are not supported by
+ * this database.
+ *
+ * @param catalog The name of the catalog to use for this connection.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void setCatalog(String catalog) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the name of the catalog in use by this connection,
+ * if any.
+ *
+ * @return The name of the catalog, or <code>null</code> if none
+ * exists or catalogs are not supported by this database.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ String getCatalog() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the current transaction isolation mode. This must
+ * be one of the constants defined in this interface.
+ *
+ * @param level The transaction isolation level.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void setTransactionIsolation(int level) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the current transaction isolation mode. This will
+ * be one of the constants defined in this interface.
+ *
+ * @return The transaction isolation level.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ int getTransactionIsolation() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the first warning that occurred on this connection,
+ * if any. If there were any subsequence warnings, they will be chained
+ * to the first one.
+ *
+ * @return The first <code>SQLWarning</code> that occurred, or
+ * <code>null</code> if there have been no warnings.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ SQLWarning getWarnings() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method clears all warnings that have occurred on this connection.
+ *
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void clearWarnings() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new SQL statement with the specified type and
+ * concurrency. Valid values for these parameters are specified in the
+ * <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>Statement</code> object.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see Statement
+ * @see ResultSet
+ */
+ Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int resultSetConcurrency)
+ throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>PreparedStatement</code> for the specified
+ * SQL string. This method is designed for use with parameterized
+ * statements. The specified result set type and concurrency will be used.
+ * Valid values for these parameters are specified in the
+ * <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see PreparedStatement
+ * @see ResultSet
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType,
+ int resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>CallableStatement</code> for the
+ * specified SQL string. Thie method is designed to be used with
+ * stored procedures. The specified result set type and concurrency
+ * will be used. Valid values for these parameters are specified in the
+ * <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>CallableStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see CallableStatement
+ * @see ResultSet
+ */
+ CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int
+ resultSetConcurrency) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the mapping of SQL types to Java classes
+ * currently in use by this connection. This mapping will have no
+ * entries unless they have been manually added.
+ *
+ * @return The SQL type to Java class mapping.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeMap() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the mapping table for SQL types to Java classes.
+ * Any entries in this map override the defaults.
+ *
+ * @param map The new SQL mapping table.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ */
+ void setTypeMap(Map<String, Class<?>> map) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the default holdability of <code>ResultSet</code>S that are created
+ * from <code>Statement</code>S using this <code>Connection</code>.
+ *
+ * @param holdability The default holdability value to set, this must be one
+ * of <code>ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT</code> or
+ * <code>ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see ResultSet
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ void setHoldability(int holdability) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the default holdability of <code>ResultSet</code>S that are created
+ * from <code>Statement</code>S using this <code>Connection</code>.
+ *
+ * @return The current default holdability value, this must be one of
+ * <code>ResultSet.HOLD_CURSORS_OVER_COMMIT</code> or
+ * <code>ResultSet.CLOSE_CURSORS_AT_COMMIT</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see ResultSet
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ int getHoldability() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new unnamed savepoint for this <code>Connection</code>
+ *
+ * @return The <code>Savepoint</code> object representing the savepoint.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ Savepoint setSavepoint() throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new savepoint with the specifiend name for this
+ * <code>Connection</code>.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the savepoint.
+ * @return The <code>Savepoint</code> object representing the savepoint.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ Savepoint setSavepoint(String name) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Undoes all changes made after the specified savepoint was set.
+ *
+ * @param savepoint The safepoint to roll back to.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ void rollback(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the specified savepoint from this <code>Connection</code>.
+ * Refering to a savepoint after it was removed is an error and will throw an
+ * SQLException.
+ *
+ * @param savepoint The savepoint to release.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ void releaseSavepoint(Savepoint savepoint) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new SQL statement with the specified type,
+ * concurrency and holdability, instead of using the defaults. Valid values
+ * for these parameters are specified in the <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetHoldability The type of holdability to be usd in the
+ * result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>Statement</code>
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see ResultSet
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ Statement createStatement(int resultSetType, int
+ resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>PreparedStatement</code> for the specified
+ * SQL string. This method is designed for use with parameterized
+ * statements. The specified result set type, concurrency and holdability
+ * will be used. Valid values for these parameters are specified in the
+ * <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetHoldability The type of holdability to be usd in the
+ * result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see PreparedStatement
+ * @see ResultSet
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int resultSetType, int
+ resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new <code>CallableStatement</code> for the
+ * specified SQL string. Thie method is designed to be used with
+ * stored procedures. The specified result set type, concurrency and
+ * holdability will be used. Valid values for these parameters are specified
+ * in the <code>ResultSet</code> class.
+ *
+ * @param sql The SQL statement to use in creating this
+ * <code>PreparedStatement</code>.
+ * @param resultSetType The type of result set to use for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetConcurrency The type of concurrency to be used in
+ * the result set for this statement.
+ * @param resultSetHoldability The type of holdability to be used in the
+ * result set for this statement.
+ * @return A new <code>CallableStatement</code>.
+ * @exception SQLException If an error occurs.
+ * @see CallableStatement
+ * @see ResultSet
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ CallableStatement prepareCall(String sql, int resultSetType, int
+ resultSetConcurrency, int resultSetHoldability) throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int autoGeneratedKeys)
+ throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, int[] columnIndexes)
+ throws SQLException;
+
+ /**
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ PreparedStatement prepareStatement(String sql, String[] columnNames)
+ throws SQLException;
+}