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diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_6.f03 b/gcc/testsuite/gfortran.dg/associate_6.f03
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+! { dg-do compile }
+! { dg-options "-std=f2003 -fdump-tree-original" }
+
+! PR fortran/38936
+! Check that array expression association (with correct bounds) works for
+! complicated expressions.
+
+! Contributed by Daniel Kraft, d@domob.eu.
+
+MODULE m
+  IMPLICIT NONE
+
+CONTAINS
+
+  PURE FUNCTION func (n)
+    INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: n
+    INTEGER :: func(2 : n+1)
+
+    INTEGER :: i
+
+    func = (/ (i, i = 1, n) /)
+  END FUNCTION func
+
+END MODULE m
+
+PROGRAM main
+  USE :: m
+  IMPLICIT NONE
+
+  ASSOCIATE (arr => func (4))
+    ! func should only be called once here, not again for the bounds!
+
+    IF (LBOUND (arr, 1) /= 1 .OR. UBOUND (arr, 1) /= 4) CALL abort ()
+    IF (arr(1) /= 1 .OR. arr(4) /= 4) CALL abort ()
+  END ASSOCIATE
+END PROGRAM main
+! { dg-final { cleanup-modules "m" } }
+! { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-times "func" 2 "original" } }
+! { dg-final { cleanup-tree-dump "original" } }