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+/* DataOutput.java -- Interface for writing data from a stream
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.io;
+
+/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
+ * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
+ * Status: Complete to version 1.1.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This interface is implemented by classes that can wrte data to streams
+ * from Java primitive types. This data can subsequently be read back
+ * by classes implementing the <code>DataInput</code> interface.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
+ *
+ * @see DataInput
+ */
+public interface DataOutput
+{
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java boolean value to an output stream. If
+ * <code>value</code> is <code>true</code>, a byte with the value of
+ * 1 will be written, otherwise a byte with the value of 0 will be
+ * written.
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readBoolean</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The boolean value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readBoolean
+ */
+ void writeBoolean(boolean value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java byte value to an output stream. The
+ * byte to be written will be in the lowest 8 bits of the
+ * <code>int</code> value passed.
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readByte</code> or
+ * <code>readUnsignedByte</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The int value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readByte
+ * @see DataInput#readUnsignedByte
+ */
+ void writeByte(int value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java char value to an output stream. The
+ * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code>
+ * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is,
+ * with the high byte written first in the following manner:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br>
+ * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code>
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readChar</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The char value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readChar
+ */
+ void writeChar(int value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java short value to an output stream. The
+ * char to be written will be in the lowest 16 bits of the <code>int</code>
+ * value passed. These bytes will be written "big endian". That is,
+ * with the high byte written first in the following manner:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00) >> 8);<br>
+ * byte1 = (byte)(value & 0x00FF);</code>
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readShort</code> and
+ * <code>readUnsignedShort</code> methods in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The int value to write as a 16-bit value
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readShort
+ * @see DataInput#readUnsignedShort
+ */
+ void writeShort(int value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java int value to an output stream. The 4 bytes
+ * of the passed value will be written "big endian". That is, with
+ * the high byte written first in the following manner:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF000000) >> 24);<br>
+ * byte1 = (byte)((value & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);<br>
+ * byte2 = (byte)((value & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);<br>
+ * byte3 = (byte)(value & 0x000000FF);</code>
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readInt</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The int value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readInt
+ */
+ void writeInt(int value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java long value to an output stream. The 8 bytes
+ * of the passed value will be written "big endian". That is, with
+ * the high byte written first in the following manner:
+ * <p>
+ * <code>byte0 = (byte)((value & 0xFF00000000000000L) >> 56);<br>
+ * byte1 = (byte)((value & 0x00FF000000000000L) >> 48);<br>
+ * byte2 = (byte)((value & 0x0000FF0000000000L) >> 40);<br>
+ * byte3 = (byte)((value & 0x000000FF00000000L) >> 32);<br>
+ * byte4 = (byte)((value & 0x00000000FF000000L) >> 24);<br>
+ * byte5 = (byte)((value & 0x0000000000FF0000L) >> 16);<br>
+ * byte6 = (byte)((value & 0x000000000000FF00L) >> 8);<br>
+ * byte7 = (byte)(value & 0x00000000000000FFL);</code>
+ * <p>
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readLong</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The long value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readLong
+ */
+ void writeLong(long value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java <code>float</code> value to the stream. This
+ * value is written by first calling the method
+ * <code>Float.floatToIntBits</code>
+ * to retrieve an <code>int</code> representing the floating point number,
+ * then writing this <code>int</code> value to the stream exactly the same
+ * as the <code>writeInt()</code> method does.
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readFloat</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The float value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see #writeInt
+ * @see DataInput#readFloat
+ * @see Float#floatToIntBits
+ */
+ void writeFloat(float value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java <code>double</code> value to the stream. This
+ * value is written by first calling the method
+ * <code>Double.doubleToLongBits</code>
+ * to retrieve an <code>long</code> representing the floating point number,
+ * then writing this <code>long</code> value to the stream exactly the same
+ * as the <code>writeLong()</code> method does.
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readDouble</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The double value to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
+ *
+ * @see #writeLong
+ * @see DataInput#readDouble
+ * @see Double#doubleToLongBits
+ */
+ void writeDouble(double value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes all the bytes in a <code>String</code> out to the
+ * stream. One byte is written for each character in the
+ * <code>String</code>.
+ * The high eight bits of each character are discarded, thus this
+ * method is inappropriate for completely representing Unicode characters.
+ *
+ * @param value The <code>String</code> to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ void writeBytes(String value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes all the characters of a <code>String</code> to an
+ * output stream as an array of <code>char</code>'s. Each character
+ * is written using the method specified in the <code>writeChar</code>
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @param value The String to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see #writeChar(int)
+ */
+ void writeChars(String value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes a Java <code>String</code> to the stream in a modified
+ * UTF-8 format. First, two bytes are written to the stream indicating the
+ * number of bytes to follow. This is written in the form of a Java
+ * <code>short</code> value in the same manner used by the
+ * <code>writeShort</code> method. Note that this is the number of
+ * bytes in the
+ * encoded <code>String</code> not the <code>String</code> length. Next
+ * come the encoded characters. Each character in the <code>String</code>
+ * is encoded as either one, two or three bytes. For characters in the
+ * range of <code>\u0001</code> to <code>\u007F</code>, one byte is used.
+ * The character
+ * value goes into bits 0-7 and bit eight is 0. For characters in the range
+ * of <code>\u0080</code> to <code>\u007FF</code>, two bytes are used. Bits
+ * 6-10 of the character value are encoded bits 0-4 of the first byte, with
+ * the high bytes having a value of "110". Bits 0-5 of the character value
+ * are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte, with the high bits set to
+ * "10". This type of encoding is also done for the null character
+ * <code>\u0000</code>. This eliminates any C style NUL character values
+ * in the output. All remaining characters are stored as three bytes.
+ * Bits 12-15 of the character value are stored in bits 0-3 of the first
+ * byte. The high bits of the first bytes are set to "1110". Bits 6-11
+ * of the character value are stored in bits 0-5 of the second byte. The
+ * high bits of the second byte are set to "10". And bits 0-5 of the
+ * character value are stored in bits 0-5 of byte three, with the high bits
+ * of that byte set to "10".
+ *
+ * The value written can be read using the <code>readUTF</code>
+ * method in <code>DataInput</code>.
+ *
+ * @param value The <code>String</code> to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @see DataInput#readUTF
+ */
+ void writeUTF(String value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes an 8-bit value (passed into the method as a Java
+ * <code>int</code>) to an output stream. The low 8 bits of the
+ * passed value are written.
+ *
+ * @param value The <code>byte</code> to write to the output stream
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ void write(int value) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes the raw byte array passed in to the output stream.
+ *
+ * @param buf The byte array to write
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ void write(byte[] buf) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method writes raw bytes from the passed array <code>buf</code>
+ * starting
+ * <code>offset</code> bytes into the buffer. The number of bytes
+ * written will be exactly <code>len</code>.
+ *
+ * @param buf The buffer from which to write the data
+ * @param offset The offset into the buffer to start writing data from
+ * @param len The number of bytes to write from the buffer to the output
+ * stream
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
+ */
+ void write(byte[] buf, int offset, int len) throws IOException;
+
+} // interface DataOutput