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Diffstat (limited to 'libjava/classpath/java/util/List.java')
-rw-r--r-- | libjava/classpath/java/util/List.java | 451 |
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diff --git a/libjava/classpath/java/util/List.java b/libjava/classpath/java/util/List.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3a437a5a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libjava/classpath/java/util/List.java @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ +/* List.java -- An ordered collection which allows indexed access + Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Classpath. + +GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA +02110-1301 USA. + +Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is +making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and +conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole +combination. + +As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you +permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an +executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent +modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under +terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked +independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that +module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from +or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend +this exception to your version of the library, but you are not +obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this +exception statement from your version. */ + + +package java.util; + +/** + * An ordered collection (also known as a list). This collection allows + * access to elements by position, as well as control on where elements + * are inserted. Unlike sets, duplicate elements are permitted by this + * general contract (if a subclass forbids duplicates, this should be + * documented). + * <p> + * + * List places additional requirements on <code>iterator</code>, + * <code>add</code>, <code>remove</code>, <code>equals</code>, and + * <code>hashCode</code>, in addition to requiring more methods. List + * indexing is 0-based (like arrays), although some implementations may + * require time proportional to the index to obtain an arbitrary element. + * The List interface is incompatible with Set; you cannot implement both + * simultaneously. + * <p> + * + * Lists also provide a <code>ListIterator</code> which allows bidirectional + * traversal and other features atop regular iterators. Lists can be + * searched for arbitrary elements, and allow easy insertion and removal + * of multiple elements in one method call. + * <p> + * + * Note: While lists may contain themselves as elements, this leads to + * undefined (usually infinite recursive) behavior for some methods like + * hashCode or equals. + * + * @author Original author unknown + * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu) + * @see Collection + * @see Set + * @see ArrayList + * @see LinkedList + * @see Vector + * @see Arrays#asList(Object[]) + * @see Collections#nCopies(int, Object) + * @see Collections#EMPTY_LIST + * @see AbstractList + * @see AbstractSequentialList + * @since 1.2 + * @status updated to 1.4 + */ +public interface List<E> extends Collection<E> +{ + /** + * Insert an element into the list at a given position (optional operation). + * This shifts all existing elements from that position to the end one + * index to the right. This version of add has no return, since it is + * assumed to always succeed if there is no exception. + * + * @param index the location to insert the item + * @param o the object to insert + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * add operation + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size() + * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its + * type + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for + * some other reason + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this list doesn't support + * the addition of null values. + */ + void add(int index, E o); + + /** + * Add an element to the end of the list (optional operation). If the list + * imposes restraints on what can be inserted, such as no null elements, + * this should be documented. + * + * @param o the object to add + * @return true, as defined by Collection for a modified list + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * add operation + * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its + * type + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for + * some other reason + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this list doesn't support + * the addition of null values. + */ + boolean add(E o); + + /** + * Insert the contents of a collection into the list at a given position + * (optional operation). Shift all elements at that position to the right + * by the number of elements inserted. This operation is undefined if + * this list is modified during the operation (for example, if you try + * to insert a list into itself). + * + * @param index the location to insert the collection + * @param c the collection to insert + * @return true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is + * non-empty + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * addAll operation + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size() + * @throws ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this + * list due to its type + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added + * to this list for some other reason + * @throws NullPointerException if some element of c is null and this list + * doesn't support the addition of null values. + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null + * @see #add(int, Object) + */ + boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c); + + /** + * Add the contents of a collection to the end of the list (optional + * operation). This operation is undefined if this list is modified + * during the operation (for example, if you try to insert a list into + * itself). + * + * @param c the collection to add + * @return true if the list was modified by this action, that is, if c is + * non-empty + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * addAll operation + * @throws ClassCastException if some element of c cannot be added to this + * list due to its type + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if some element of c cannot be added + * to this list for some other reason + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection is null + * @throws NullPointerException if some element of c is null and this list + * doesn't support the addition of null values. + * @see #add(Object) + */ + boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c); + + /** + * Clear the list, such that a subsequent call to isEmpty() would return + * true (optional operation). + * + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * clear operation + */ + void clear(); + + /** + * Test whether this list contains a given object as one of its elements. + * This is defined as the existence of an element e such that + * <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>. + * + * @param o the element to look for + * @return true if this list contains the element + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of o is not a valid type + * for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and the list doesn't + * support null values. + */ + boolean contains(Object o); + + /** + * Test whether this list contains every element in a given collection. + * + * @param c the collection to test for + * @return true if for every element o in c, contains(o) would return true + * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of any element in c is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if some element of c is null and this + * list does not support null values. + * @see #contains(Object) + */ + boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c); + + /** + * Test whether this list is equal to another object. A List is defined to be + * equal to an object if and only if that object is also a List, and the two + * lists have the same sequence. Two lists l1 and l2 are equal if and only + * if <code>l1.size() == l2.size()</code>, and for every integer n between 0 + * and <code>l1.size() - 1</code> inclusive, <code>l1.get(n) == null ? + * l2.get(n) == null : l1.get(n).equals(l2.get(n))</code>. + * + * @param o the object to test for equality with this list + * @return true if o is equal to this list + * @see Object#equals(Object) + * @see #hashCode() + */ + boolean equals(Object o); + + /** + * Get the element at a given index in this list. + * + * @param index the index of the element to be returned + * @return the element at index index in this list + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index >= size() + */ + E get(int index); + + /** + * Obtains a hash code for this list. In order to obey the general + * contract of the hashCode method of class Object, this value is + * calculated as follows: + * +<p><pre>hashCode = 1; +Iterator i = list.iterator(); +while (i.hasNext()) +{ + Object obj = i.next(); + hashCode = 31 * hashCode + (obj == null ? 0 : obj.hashCode()); +}</pre> + * + * <p>This ensures that the general contract of Object.hashCode() + * is adhered to. + * + * @return the hash code of this list + * @see Object#hashCode() + * @see #equals(Object) + */ + int hashCode(); + + /** + * Obtain the first index at which a given object is to be found in this + * list. + * + * @param o the object to search for + * @return the least integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null : + * o.equals(get(n))</code>, or -1 if there is no such index. + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of o is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this + * list does not support null values. + */ + int indexOf(Object o); + + /** + * Test whether this list is empty, that is, if size() == 0. + * + * @return true if this list contains no elements + */ + boolean isEmpty(); + + /** + * Obtain an Iterator over this list, whose sequence is the list order. + * + * @return an Iterator over the elements of this list, in order + */ + Iterator<E> iterator(); + + /** + * Obtain the last index at which a given object is to be found in this + * list. + * + * @return the greatest integer n such that <code>o == null ? get(n) == null + * : o.equals(get(n))</code>, or -1 if there is no such index. + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of o is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this + * list does not support null values. + */ + int lastIndexOf(Object o); + + /** + * Obtain a ListIterator over this list, starting at the beginning. + * + * @return a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting + * at the beginning + */ + ListIterator<E> listIterator(); + + /** + * Obtain a ListIterator over this list, starting at a given position. + * A first call to next() would return the same as get(index), and a + * first call to previous() would return the same as get(index - 1). + * + * @param index the position, between 0 and size() inclusive, to begin the + * iteration from + * @return a ListIterator over the elements of this list, in order, starting + * at index + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index > size() + */ + ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index); + + /** + * Remove the element at a given position in this list (optional operation). + * Shifts all remaining elements to the left to fill the gap. + * + * @param index the position within the list of the object to remove + * @return the object that was removed + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * remove operation + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index >= size() + */ + E remove(int index); + + /** + * Remove the first occurence of an object from this list (optional + * operation). That is, remove the first element e such that + * <code>o == null ? e == null : o.equals(e)</code>. + * + * @param o the object to remove + * @return true if the list changed as a result of this call, that is, if + * the list contained at least one occurrence of o + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * remove operation + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of o is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this + * list does not support removing null values. + */ + boolean remove(Object o); + + /** + * Remove all elements of a given collection from this list (optional + * operation). That is, remove every element e such that c.contains(e). + * + * @param c the collection to filter out + * @return true if this list was modified as a result of this call + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * removeAll operation + * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of any element in c is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if some element of c is null and this + * list does not support removing null values. + * @see #remove(Object) + * @see #contains(Object) + */ + boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c); + + /** + * Remove all elements of this list that are not contained in a given + * collection (optional operation). That is, remove every element e such + * that !c.contains(e). + * + * @param c the collection to retain + * @return true if this list was modified as a result of this call + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * retainAll operation + * @throws NullPointerException if the collection is null + * @throws ClassCastException if the type of any element in c is not a valid + * type for this list. + * @throws NullPointerException if some element of c is null and this + * list does not support retaining null values. + * @see #remove(Object) + * @see #contains(Object) + */ + boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c); + + /** + * Replace an element of this list with another object (optional operation). + * + * @param index the position within this list of the element to be replaced + * @param o the object to replace it with + * @return the object that was replaced + * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if this list does not support the + * set operation + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0 || index >= size() + * @throws ClassCastException if o cannot be added to this list due to its + * type + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if o cannot be added to this list for + * some other reason + * @throws NullPointerException if o is null and this + * list does not support null values. + */ + E set(int index, E o); + + /** + * Get the number of elements in this list. If the list contains more + * than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements, return Integer.MAX_VALUE. + * + * @return the number of elements in the list + */ + int size(); + + /** + * Obtain a List view of a subsection of this list, from fromIndex + * (inclusive) to toIndex (exclusive). If the two indices are equal, the + * sublist is empty. The returned list should be modifiable if and only + * if this list is modifiable. Changes to the returned list should be + * reflected in this list. If this list is structurally modified in + * any way other than through the returned list, the result of any subsequent + * operations on the returned list is undefined. + * + * @param fromIndex the index that the returned list should start from + * (inclusive) + * @param toIndex the index that the returned list should go to (exclusive) + * @return a List backed by a subsection of this list + * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if fromIndex < 0 + * || toIndex > size() || fromIndex > toIndex + */ + List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex); + + /** + * Copy the current contents of this list into an array. + * + * @return an array of type Object[] and length equal to the length of this + * list, containing the elements currently in this list, in order + */ + Object[] toArray(); + + /** + * Copy the current contents of this list into an array. If the array passed + * as an argument has length less than that of this list, an array of the + * same run-time type as a, and length equal to the length of this list, is + * allocated using Reflection. Otherwise, a itself is used. The elements of + * this list are copied into it, and if there is space in the array, the + * following element is set to null. The resultant array is returned. + * Note: The fact that the following element is set to null is only useful + * if it is known that this list does not contain any null elements. + * + * @param a the array to copy this list into + * @return an array containing the elements currently in this list, in + * order + * @throws ArrayStoreException if the type of any element of the + * collection is not a subtype of the element type of a + * @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null + */ + <T> T[] toArray(T[] a); +} |