Vector classes implements growable arrays of Objects.
* You can access elements in a Vector with an index, just as you
* can in a built in array, but Vectors can grow and shrink to accommodate
* more or fewer objects.
*
* Vectors try to mantain efficiency in growing by having a
* capacityIncrement that can be specified at instantiation.
* When a Vector can no longer hold a new Object, it grows by the amount
* in capacityIncrement. If this value is 0, the vector doubles in
* size.
* * Vector implements the JDK 1.2 List interface, and is therefore a fully * compliant Collection object. The iterators are fail-fast - if external * code structurally modifies the vector, any operation on the iterator will * then throw a {@link ConcurrentModificationException}. The Vector class is * fully synchronized, but the iterators are not. So, when iterating over a * vector, be sure to synchronize on the vector itself. If you don't want the * expense of synchronization, use ArrayList instead. On the other hand, the * Enumeration of elements() is not thread-safe, nor is it fail-fast; so it * can lead to undefined behavior even in a single thread if you modify the * vector during iteration.
*
* Note: Some methods, especially those specified by List, specify throwing
* {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException}, but it is easier to implement by
* throwing the subclass {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException}. Others
* directly specify this subclass.
*
* @author Scott G. Miller
* @author Bryce McKinlay
* @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
* @see Collection
* @see List
* @see ArrayList
* @see LinkedList
* @since 1.0
* @status updated to 1.4
*/
public class Vector
*
* @param fromIndex the index that the returned list should start from
* (inclusive)
* @param toIndex the index that the returned list should go to (exclusive)
* @return a List backed by a subsection of this vector
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if fromIndex < 0
* || toIndex > size()
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if fromIndex > toIndex
* @see ConcurrentModificationException
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized ListminCapacity elements can fit within this Vector.
* If elementData is too small, it is expanded as follows:
* If the elementCount + capacityIncrement is adequate, that
* is the new size. If capacityIncrement is non-zero, the
* candidate size is double the current. If that is not enough, the new
* size is minCapacity.
*
* @param minCapacity the desired minimum capacity, negative values ignored
*/
public synchronized void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity)
{
if (elementData.length >= minCapacity)
return;
int newCapacity;
if (capacityIncrement <= 0)
newCapacity = elementData.length * 2;
else
newCapacity = elementData.length + capacityIncrement;
T[] newArray = (T[]) new Object[Math.max(newCapacity, minCapacity)];
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, newArray, 0, elementCount);
elementData = newArray;
}
/**
* Explicitly sets the size of the vector (but not necessarily the size of
* the internal data array). If the new size is smaller than the old one,
* old values that don't fit are lost. If the new size is larger than the
* old one, the vector is padded with null entries.
*
* @param newSize The new size of the internal array
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the new size is negative
*/
public synchronized void setSize(int newSize)
{
// Don't bother checking for the case where size() == the capacity of the
// vector since that is a much less likely case; it's more efficient to
// not do the check and lose a bit of performance in that infrequent case
modCount++;
ensureCapacity(newSize);
if (newSize < elementCount)
Arrays.fill(elementData, newSize, elementCount, null);
elementCount = newSize;
}
/**
* Returns the size of the internal data array (not the amount of elements
* contained in the Vector).
*
* @return capacity of the internal data array
*/
public synchronized int capacity()
{
return elementData.length;
}
/**
* Returns the number of elements stored in this Vector.
*
* @return the number of elements in this Vector
*/
public synchronized int size()
{
return elementCount;
}
/**
* Returns true if this Vector is empty, false otherwise
*
* @return true if the Vector is empty, false otherwise
*/
public synchronized boolean isEmpty()
{
return elementCount == 0;
}
/**
* Returns an Enumeration of the elements of this Vector. The enumeration
* visits the elements in increasing index order, but is NOT thread-safe.
*
* @return an Enumeration
* @see #iterator()
*/
// No need to synchronize as the Enumeration is not thread-safe!
public Enumerationelem is contained in this Vector.
*
* @param elem the element to check
* @return true if the object is contained in this Vector, false otherwise
*/
public boolean contains(Object elem)
{
return indexOf(elem, 0) >= 0;
}
/**
* Returns the first occurrence of elem in the Vector, or -1 if
* elem is not found.
*
* @param elem the object to search for
* @return the index of the first occurrence, or -1 if not found
*/
public int indexOf(Object elem)
{
return indexOf(elem, 0);
}
/**
* Searches the vector starting at index for object
* elem and returns the index of the first occurrence of this
* Object. If the object is not found, or index is larger than the size
* of the vector, -1 is returned.
*
* @param e the Object to search for
* @param index start searching at this index
* @return the index of the next occurrence, or -1 if it is not found
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index < 0
*/
public synchronized int indexOf(Object e, int index)
{
for (int i = index; i < elementCount; i++)
if (equals(e, elementData[i]))
return i;
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the last index of elem within this Vector, or -1
* if the object is not within the Vector.
*
* @param elem the object to search for
* @return the last index of the object, or -1 if not found
*/
public int lastIndexOf(Object elem)
{
return lastIndexOf(elem, elementCount - 1);
}
/**
* Returns the index of the first occurrence of elem, when
* searching backwards from index. If the object does not
* occur in this Vector, or index is less than 0, -1 is returned.
*
* @param e the object to search for
* @param index the index to start searching in reverse from
* @return the index of the Object if found, -1 otherwise
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index >= size()
*/
public synchronized int lastIndexOf(Object e, int index)
{
checkBoundExclusive(index);
for (int i = index; i >= 0; i--)
if (equals(e, elementData[i]))
return i;
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the Object stored at index.
*
* @param index the index of the Object to retrieve
* @return the object at index
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index >= size()
* @see #get(int)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized T elementAt(int index)
{
checkBoundExclusive(index);
return (T) elementData[index];
}
/**
* Returns the first element (index 0) in the Vector.
*
* @return the first Object in the Vector
* @throws NoSuchElementException the Vector is empty
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized T firstElement()
{
if (elementCount == 0)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return (T) elementData[0];
}
/**
* Returns the last element in the Vector.
*
* @return the last Object in the Vector
* @throws NoSuchElementException the Vector is empty
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized T lastElement()
{
if (elementCount == 0)
throw new NoSuchElementException();
return (T) elementData[elementCount - 1];
}
/**
* Changes the element at index to be obj
*
* @param obj the object to store
* @param index the position in the Vector to store the object
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException the index is out of range
* @see #set(int, Object)
*/
public void setElementAt(T obj, int index)
{
set(index, obj);
}
/**
* Removes the element at index, and shifts all elements at
* positions greater than index to their index - 1.
*
* @param index the index of the element to remove
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index >= size();
* @see #remove(int)
*/
public void removeElementAt(int index)
{
remove(index);
}
/**
* Inserts a new element into the Vector at index. Any elements
* at or greater than index are shifted up one position.
*
* @param obj the object to insert
* @param index the index at which the object is inserted
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index > size()
* @see #add(int, Object)
*/
public synchronized void insertElementAt(T obj, int index)
{
checkBoundInclusive(index);
if (elementCount == elementData.length)
ensureCapacity(elementCount + 1);
modCount++;
System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
elementCount - index);
elementCount++;
elementData[index] = obj;
}
/**
* Adds an element to the Vector at the end of the Vector. The vector
* is increased by ensureCapacity(size() + 1) if needed.
*
* @param obj the object to add to the Vector
*/
public synchronized void addElement(T obj)
{
if (elementCount == elementData.length)
ensureCapacity(elementCount + 1);
modCount++;
elementData[elementCount++] = obj;
}
/**
* Removes the first (the lowest index) occurrence of the given object from
* the Vector. If such a remove was performed (the object was found), true
* is returned. If there was no such object, false is returned.
*
* @param obj the object to remove from the Vector
* @return true if the Object was in the Vector, false otherwise
* @see #remove(Object)
*/
public synchronized boolean removeElement(Object obj)
{
int idx = indexOf(obj, 0);
if (idx >= 0)
{
remove(idx);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Removes all elements from the Vector. Note that this does not
* resize the internal data array.
*
* @see #clear()
*/
public synchronized void removeAllElements()
{
if (elementCount == 0)
return;
modCount++;
Arrays.fill(elementData, 0, elementCount, null);
elementCount = 0;
}
/**
* Creates a new Vector with the same contents as this one. The clone is
* shallow; elements are not cloned.
*
* @return the clone of this vector
*/
public synchronized Object clone()
{
try
{
Vector clone = (Vector) super.clone();
clone.elementData = (Object[]) elementData.clone();
return clone;
}
catch (CloneNotSupportedException ex)
{
// Impossible to get here.
throw new InternalError(ex.toString());
}
}
/**
* Returns an Object array with the contents of this Vector, in the order
* they are stored within this Vector. Note that the Object array returned
* is not the internal data array, and that it holds only the elements
* within the Vector. This is similar to creating a new Object[] with the
* size of this Vector, then calling Vector.copyInto(yourArray).
*
* @return an Object[] containing the contents of this Vector in order
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized Object[] toArray()
{
Object[] newArray = new Object[elementCount];
copyInto(newArray);
return newArray;
}
/**
* Returns an array containing the contents of this Vector.
* If the provided array is large enough, the contents are copied
* into that array, and a null is placed in the position size().
* In this manner, you can obtain the size of a Vector by the position
* of the null element, if you know the vector does not itself contain
* null entries. If the array is not large enough, reflection is used
* to create a bigger one of the same runtime type.
*
* @param a an array to copy the Vector into if large enough
* @return an array with the contents of this Vector in order
* @throws ArrayStoreException the runtime type of the provided array
* cannot hold the elements of the Vector
* @throws NullPointerException if a is null
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized S[] toArray(S[] a)
{
if (a.length < elementCount)
a = (S[]) Array.newInstance(a.getClass().getComponentType(),
elementCount);
else if (a.length > elementCount)
a[elementCount] = null;
System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, elementCount);
return a;
}
/**
* Returns the element at position index.
*
* @param index the position from which an element will be retrieved
* @return the element at that position
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index >= size()
* @since 1.2
*/
public T get(int index)
{
return elementAt(index);
}
/**
* Puts element into the Vector at position index
* and returns the Object that previously occupied that position.
*
* @param index the index within the Vector to place the Object
* @param element the Object to store in the Vector
* @return the previous object at the specified index
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index >= size()
* @since 1.2
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized T set(int index, T element)
{
checkBoundExclusive(index);
T temp = (T) elementData[index];
elementData[index] = element;
return temp;
}
/**
* Adds an object to the Vector.
*
* @param o the element to add to the Vector
* @return true, as specified by List
* @since 1.2
*/
public boolean add(T o)
{
addElement(o);
return true;
}
/**
* Removes the given Object from the Vector. If it exists, true
* is returned, if not, false is returned.
*
* @param o the object to remove from the Vector
* @return true if the Object existed in the Vector, false otherwise
* @since 1.2
*/
public boolean remove(Object o)
{
return removeElement(o);
}
/**
* Adds an object at the specified index. Elements at or above
* index are shifted up one position.
*
* @param index the index at which to add the element
* @param element the element to add to the Vector
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index > size()
* @since 1.2
*/
public void add(int index, T element)
{
insertElementAt(element, index);
}
/**
* Removes the element at the specified index, and returns it.
*
* @param index the position from which to remove the element
* @return the object removed
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index >= size()
* @since 1.2
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public synchronized T remove(int index)
{
checkBoundExclusive(index);
T temp = (T) elementData[index];
modCount++;
elementCount--;
if (index < elementCount)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index + 1, elementData, index,
elementCount - index);
elementData[elementCount] = null;
return temp;
}
/**
* Clears all elements in the Vector and sets its size to 0.
*/
public void clear()
{
removeAllElements();
}
/**
* Returns true if this Vector contains all the elements in c.
*
* @param c the collection to compare to
* @return true if this vector contains all elements of c
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean containsAll(Collection c)
{
// Here just for the sychronization.
return super.containsAll(c);
}
/**
* Appends all elements of the given collection to the end of this Vector.
* Behavior is undefined if the collection is modified during this operation
* (for example, if this == c).
*
* @param c the collection to append
* @return true if this vector changed, in other words c was not empty
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean addAll(Collection c)
{
return addAll(elementCount, c);
}
/**
* Remove from this vector all elements contained in the given collection.
*
* @param c the collection to filter out
* @return true if this vector changed
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean removeAll(Collection c)
{
// The NullPointerException is thrown implicitly when the Vector
// is not empty and c is null. The RI allows null arguments when
// the vector is empty. See Mauve test:
// gnu/testlet/java/util/Vector/removeAll.java
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
if (c.contains(elementData[i]))
break;
if (i == elementCount)
return false;
modCount++;
for (j = i++; i < elementCount; i++)
if (! c.contains(elementData[i]))
elementData[j++] = elementData[i];
elementCount -= i - j;
return true;
}
/**
* Retain in this vector only the elements contained in the given collection.
*
* @param c the collection to filter by
* @return true if this vector changed
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean retainAll(Collection c)
{
// The NullPointerException is thrown implicitly when the Vector
// is not empty and c is null. The RI allows null arguments when
// the vector is empty. See Mauve test:
// gnu/testlet/java/util/Vector/retainAll.java
int i;
int j;
for (i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
if (! c.contains(elementData[i]))
break;
if (i == elementCount)
return false;
modCount++;
for (j = i++; i < elementCount; i++)
if (c.contains(elementData[i]))
elementData[j++] = elementData[i];
elementCount -= i - j;
return true;
}
/**
* Inserts all elements of the given collection at the given index of
* this Vector. Behavior is undefined if the collection is modified during
* this operation (for example, if this == c).
*
* @param c the collection to append
* @return true if this vector changed, in other words c was not empty
* @throws NullPointerException if c is null
* @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException index < 0 || index > size()
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean addAll(int index, Collection c)
{
checkBoundInclusive(index);
Iterator itr = c.iterator();
int csize = c.size();
modCount++;
ensureCapacity(elementCount + csize);
int end = index + csize;
if (elementCount > 0 && index != elementCount)
System.arraycopy(elementData, index,
elementData, end, elementCount - index);
elementCount += csize;
for ( ; index < end; index++)
elementData[index] = itr.next();
return (csize > 0);
}
/**
* Compares this to the given object.
*
* @param o the object to compare to
* @return true if the two are equal
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized boolean equals(Object o)
{
// Here just for the sychronization.
return super.equals(o);
}
/**
* Computes the hashcode of this object.
*
* @return the hashcode
* @since 1.2
*/
public synchronized int hashCode()
{
// Here just for the sychronization.
return super.hashCode();
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this Vector in the form
* "[element0, element1, ... elementN]".
*
* @return the String representation of this Vector
*/
public synchronized String toString()
{
// Here just for the sychronization.
return super.toString();
}
/**
* Obtain a List view of a subsection of this list, from fromIndex
* (inclusive) to toIndex (exclusive). If the two indices are equal, the
* sublist is empty. The returned list is modifiable, and changes in one
* reflect in the other. If this list is structurally modified in
* any way other than through the returned list, the result of any subsequent
* operations on the returned list is undefined.
*