/* VMStackWalker.java -- Reference implementation of VM hooks for stack access
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation

This file is part of GNU Classpath.

GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301 USA.

Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
making a combined work based on this library.  Thus, the terms and
conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
combination.

As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
module.  An independent module is a module which is not derived from
or based on this library.  If you modify this library, you may extend
this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
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exception statement from your version. */

package gnu.classpath;

import gnu.gcj.RawData;

/**
 * This class provides access to the classes on the Java stack
 * for reflection and security purposes.
 *
 * <p>
 * This class is only available to privileged code (i.e., code loaded
 * by the bootstrap loader).
 *
 * @author John Keiser
 * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
 * @author Archie Cobbs
 * @author Andrew Haley <aph@redhat.com>
 * @author Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>
 */
public final class VMStackWalker
{
  /**
   * Get a list of all the classes currently executing methods on the
   * Java stack. <code>getClassContext()[0]</code> is the class associated
   * with the currently executing method, i.e., the method that called
   * <code>VMStackWalker.getClassContext()</code> (possibly through
   * reflection). So you may need to pop off these stack frames from
   * the top of the stack:
   * <ul>
   * <li><code>VMStackWalker.getClassContext()</code>
   * <li><code>Method.invoke()</code>
   * </ul>
   *
   * @return an array of the declaring classes of each stack frame
   */
  public static native Class[] getClassContext();

  /**
   * Get the class associated with the method invoking the method
   * invoking this method, or <code>null</code> if the stack is not
   * that deep (e.g., invoked via JNI invocation API). This method
   * is an optimization for the expression <code>getClassContext()[1]</code>
   * and should return the same result.
   *
   * <p>
   * When compiling to native code gcj translates calls to this
   * method into calls to <code>getCallingClass(addr)</code>, with
   * <code>addr</code> being the address of the method calling this
   * method. <code>getCallingClass(addr)</code> does not unwind the
   * stack, so is therefore more efficient.
   */
  public static native Class getCallingClass();

  /**
   * Get the class associated with the method invoking the method
   * invoking this method, or <code>null</code> if the stack is not
   * that deep (e.g., invoked via JNI invocation API).
   *
   * @param addr The address of the method invoking this method.
   */
  private static native Class getCallingClass(RawData addr);

  /**
   * Get the class loader associated with the Class returned by
   * <code>getCallingClass()</code>, or <code>null</code> if no such class
   * exists or it is the boot loader. This method is an optimization for the
   * expression <code>VMStackWalker.getClassLoader(getClassContext()[1])</code>
   * and should return the same result.
   *
   * <p>
   * When compiling to native code gcj translates calls to this
   * method into calls to <code>getCallingClassLoader(addr)</code>,
   * with <code>addr</code> being the address of the method calling
   * this method. <code>getCallingClassLoader(addr)</code> does not
   * unwind the stack, so is therefore more efficient.
   */
  public static native ClassLoader getCallingClassLoader();

  /**
   * Get the class loader associated with the Class returned by
   * <code>getCallingClass()</code>, or <code>null</code> if no
   * such class exists or it is the boot loader.
   * 
   * @param addr The address of the method invoking this method.
   */
  private static native ClassLoader getCallingClassLoader(RawData addr);

  /**
   * Retrieve the class's ClassLoader, or <code>null</code> if loaded
   * by the bootstrap loader. I.e., this should return the same thing
   * as {@link java.lang.VMClass#getClassLoader}. This duplicate version
   * is here to work around access permissions.
   */
  public static native ClassLoader getClassLoader(Class cl);

  /**
   * Walk up the stack and return the first non-null class loader.
   * If there aren't any non-null class loaders on the stack, return null.
   */
  public static native ClassLoader firstNonNullClassLoader();
}