/* java.lang.reflect.Constructor - reflection of Java constructors Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Classpath. GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole combination. As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend this exception to your version of the library, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ package java.lang.reflect; import gnu.java.lang.reflect.MethodSignatureParser; import java.lang.annotation.Annotation; /** * The Constructor class represents a constructor of a class. It also allows * dynamic creation of an object, via reflection. Invocation on Constructor * objects knows how to do widening conversions, but throws * {@link IllegalArgumentException} if a narrowing conversion would be * necessary. You can query for information on this Constructor regardless * of location, but construction access may be limited by Java language * access controls. If you can't do it in the compiler, you can't normally * do it here either.
*
* Note: This class returns and accepts types as Classes, even
* primitive types; there are Class types defined that represent each
* different primitive type. They are java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,
* java.lang.Byte.TYPE,
, also available as boolean.class,
* byte.class
, etc. These are not to be confused with the
* classes java.lang.Boolean, java.lang.Byte
, etc., which are
* real classes.
*
* Also note that this is not a serializable class. It is entirely feasible
* to make it serializable using the Externalizable interface, but this is
* on Sun, not me.
*
* @author John Keiser
* @author Eric Blake
*
* If this class is abstract, you will get an
*
*
* If this Constructor enforces access control, your runtime context is
* evaluated, and you may have an
*
* Then, the constructor is invoked. If it completes normally, the return
* value will be the new object. If it completes abruptly, the exception is
* wrapped in an Modifier
* class to interpret the values. A constructor can only have a subset of the
* following modifiers: public, private, protected.
*
* @return an integer representing the modifiers to this Member
* @see Modifier
*/
public int getModifiers ()
{
return getModifiersInternal() & CONSTRUCTOR_MODIFIERS;
}
/**
* Return true if this constructor is synthetic, false otherwise.
* A synthetic member is one which is created by the compiler,
* and which does not appear in the user's source code.
* @since 1.5
*/
public boolean isSynthetic()
{
return (getModifiersInternal() & Modifier.SYNTHETIC) != 0;
}
/**
* Return true if this is a varargs constructor, that is if
* the constructor takes a variable number of arguments.
* @since 1.5
*/
public boolean isVarArgs()
{
return (getModifiersInternal() & Modifier.VARARGS) != 0;
}
/**
* Get the parameter list for this constructor, in declaration order. If the
* constructor takes no parameters, returns a 0-length array (not null).
*
* @return a list of the types of the constructor's parameters
*/
public Class>[] getParameterTypes ()
{
if (parameter_types == null)
getType ();
return (Class>[]) parameter_types.clone();
}
/**
* Get the exception types this constructor says it throws, in no particular
* order. If the constructor has no throws clause, returns a 0-length array
* (not null).
*
* @return a list of the types in the constructor's throws clause
*/
public Class>[] getExceptionTypes ()
{
if (exception_types == null)
getType();
return (Class>[]) exception_types.clone();
}
/**
* Compare two objects to see if they are semantically equivalent.
* Two Constructors are semantically equivalent if they have the same
* declaring class and the same parameter list.
*
* @param o the object to compare to
* @return true
if they are equal; false
if not.
*/
public boolean equals (Object obj)
{
if (! (obj instanceof Constructor))
return false;
Constructor c = (Constructor) obj;
return declaringClass == c.declaringClass && offset == c.offset;
}
/**
* Get the hash code for the Constructor. The Constructor hash code is the
* hash code of the declaring class's name.
*
* @return the hash code for the object
*/
public int hashCode ()
{
return declaringClass.getName().hashCode();
}
/**
* Get a String representation of the Constructor. A Constructor's String
* representation is "<modifier> <classname>(<paramtypes>)
* throws <exceptions>", where everything after ')' is omitted if
* there are no exceptions.
Example:
* public java.io.FileInputStream(java.lang.Runnable)
* throws java.io.FileNotFoundException
*
* @return the String representation of the Constructor
*/
public String toString()
{
if (parameter_types == null)
getType ();
StringBuffer b = new StringBuffer ();
int mods = getModifiers();
if (mods != 0)
{
Modifier.toString(mods, b);
b.append(" ");
}
Method.appendClassName (b, declaringClass);
b.append("(");
for (int i = 0; i < parameter_types.length; ++i)
{
Method.appendClassName (b, parameter_types[i]);
if (i < parameter_types.length - 1)
b.append(",");
}
b.append(")");
return b.toString();
}
static InstantiationException
. If the constructor takes 0
* arguments, you may use null or a 0-length array for args
.IllegalAccessException
if
* you could not create this object in similar compiled code. If the class
* is uninitialized, you trigger class initialization, which may end in a
* ExceptionInInitializerError
.InvocationTargetException
.
*
* @param args the arguments to the constructor
* @return the newly created object
* @throws IllegalAccessException if the constructor could not normally be
* called by the Java code (i.e. it is not public)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of arguments is incorrect;
* or if the arguments types are wrong even with a widening
* conversion
* @throws InstantiationException if the class is abstract
* @throws InvocationTargetException if the constructor throws an exception
* @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if construction triggered class
* initialization, which then failed
*/
public native T newInstance (Object... args)
throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException;
/**
* Returns an array of TypeVariable
objects that represents
* the type variables declared by this constructor, in declaration order.
* An array of size zero is returned if this constructor has no type
* variables.
*
* @return the type variables associated with this constructor.
* @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
* not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
* specification, version 3.
* @since 1.5
*/
public TypeVariableType
objects that represents
* the exception types declared by this constructor, in declaration order.
* An array of size zero is returned if this constructor declares no
* exceptions.
*
* @return the exception types declared by this constructor.
* @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
* not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
* specification, version 3.
* @since 1.5
*/
public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes()
{
String sig = getSignature();
if (sig == null)
return getExceptionTypes();
MethodSignatureParser p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
return p.getGenericExceptionTypes();
}
/**
* Returns an array of Type
objects that represents
* the parameter list for this constructor, in declaration order.
* An array of size zero is returned if this constructor takes no
* parameters.
*
* @return a list of the types of the constructor's parameters
* @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
* not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
* specification, version 3.
* @since 1.5
*/
public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes()
{
String sig = getSignature();
if (sig == null)
return getParameterTypes();
MethodSignatureParser p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
return p.getGenericParameterTypes();
}
public