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author | upstream source tree <ports@midipix.org> | 2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400 |
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committer | upstream source tree <ports@midipix.org> | 2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400 |
commit | 554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch) | |
tree | 976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java')
-rw-r--r-- | libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java | 740 |
1 files changed, 740 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java b/libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4a2fc175c --- /dev/null +++ b/libjava/classpath/external/jsr166/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ +/* + * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 + * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at + * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain + */ + +package java.util.concurrent.locks; +import java.util.*; +import java.util.concurrent.*; +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*; + +/** + * A reentrant mutual exclusion {@link Lock} with the same basic + * behavior and semantics as the implicit monitor lock accessed using + * {@code synchronized} methods and statements, but with extended + * capabilities. + * + * <p>A {@code ReentrantLock} is <em>owned</em> by the thread last + * successfully locking, but not yet unlocking it. A thread invoking + * {@code lock} will return, successfully acquiring the lock, when + * the lock is not owned by another thread. The method will return + * immediately if the current thread already owns the lock. This can + * be checked using methods {@link #isHeldByCurrentThread}, and {@link + * #getHoldCount}. + * + * <p>The constructor for this class accepts an optional + * <em>fairness</em> parameter. When set {@code true}, under + * contention, locks favor granting access to the longest-waiting + * thread. Otherwise this lock does not guarantee any particular + * access order. Programs using fair locks accessed by many threads + * may display lower overall throughput (i.e., are slower; often much + * slower) than those using the default setting, but have smaller + * variances in times to obtain locks and guarantee lack of + * starvation. Note however, that fairness of locks does not guarantee + * fairness of thread scheduling. Thus, one of many threads using a + * fair lock may obtain it multiple times in succession while other + * active threads are not progressing and not currently holding the + * lock. + * Also note that the untimed {@link #tryLock() tryLock} method does not + * honor the fairness setting. It will succeed if the lock + * is available even if other threads are waiting. + * + * <p>It is recommended practice to <em>always</em> immediately + * follow a call to {@code lock} with a {@code try} block, most + * typically in a before/after construction such as: + * + * <pre> + * class X { + * private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); + * // ... + * + * public void m() { + * lock.lock(); // block until condition holds + * try { + * // ... method body + * } finally { + * lock.unlock() + * } + * } + * } + * </pre> + * + * <p>In addition to implementing the {@link Lock} interface, this + * class defines methods {@code isLocked} and + * {@code getLockQueueLength}, as well as some associated + * {@code protected} access methods that may be useful for + * instrumentation and monitoring. + * + * <p>Serialization of this class behaves in the same way as built-in + * locks: a deserialized lock is in the unlocked state, regardless of + * its state when serialized. + * + * <p>This lock supports a maximum of 2147483647 recursive locks by + * the same thread. Attempts to exceed this limit result in + * {@link Error} throws from locking methods. + * + * @since 1.5 + * @author Doug Lea + */ +public class ReentrantLock implements Lock, java.io.Serializable { + private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L; + /** Synchronizer providing all implementation mechanics */ + private final Sync sync; + + /** + * Base of synchronization control for this lock. Subclassed + * into fair and nonfair versions below. Uses AQS state to + * represent the number of holds on the lock. + */ + static abstract class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer { + private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L; + + /** + * Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing + * is to allow fast path for nonfair version. + */ + abstract void lock(); + + /** + * Performs non-fair tryLock. tryAcquire is + * implemented in subclasses, but both need nonfair + * try for trylock method. + */ + final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) { + final Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); + int c = getState(); + if (c == 0) { + if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) { + setExclusiveOwnerThread(current); + return true; + } + } + else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) { + int nextc = c + acquires; + if (nextc < 0) // overflow + throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded"); + setState(nextc); + return true; + } + return false; + } + + protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) { + int c = getState() - releases; + if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread()) + throw new IllegalMonitorStateException(); + boolean free = false; + if (c == 0) { + free = true; + setExclusiveOwnerThread(null); + } + setState(c); + return free; + } + + protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() { + // While we must in general read state before owner, + // we don't need to do so to check if current thread is owner + return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread(); + } + + final ConditionObject newCondition() { + return new ConditionObject(); + } + + // Methods relayed from outer class + + final Thread getOwner() { + return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread(); + } + + final int getHoldCount() { + return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0; + } + + final boolean isLocked() { + return getState() != 0; + } + + /** + * Reconstitutes this lock instance from a stream. + * @param s the stream + */ + private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) + throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { + s.defaultReadObject(); + setState(0); // reset to unlocked state + } + } + + /** + * Sync object for non-fair locks + */ + final static class NonfairSync extends Sync { + private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L; + + /** + * Performs lock. Try immediate barge, backing up to normal + * acquire on failure. + */ + final void lock() { + if (compareAndSetState(0, 1)) + setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread()); + else + acquire(1); + } + + protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) { + return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires); + } + } + + /** + * Sync object for fair locks + */ + final static class FairSync extends Sync { + private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L; + + final void lock() { + acquire(1); + } + + /** + * Fair version of tryAcquire. Don't grant access unless + * recursive call or no waiters or is first. + */ + protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) { + final Thread current = Thread.currentThread(); + int c = getState(); + if (c == 0) { + if (isFirst(current) && + compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) { + setExclusiveOwnerThread(current); + return true; + } + } + else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) { + int nextc = c + acquires; + if (nextc < 0) + throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded"); + setState(nextc); + return true; + } + return false; + } + } + + /** + * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock}. + * This is equivalent to using {@code ReentrantLock(false)}. + */ + public ReentrantLock() { + sync = new NonfairSync(); + } + + /** + * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock} with the + * given fairness policy. + * + * @param fair {@code true} if this lock should use a fair ordering policy + */ + public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) { + sync = (fair)? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync(); + } + + /** + * Acquires the lock. + * + * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns + * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one. + * + * <p>If the current thread already holds the lock then the hold + * count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately. + * + * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the + * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling + * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired, + * at which time the lock hold count is set to one. + */ + public void lock() { + sync.lock(); + } + + /** + * Acquires the lock unless the current thread is + * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}. + * + * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns + * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one. + * + * <p>If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold count + * is incremented by one and the method returns immediately. + * + * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the + * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling + * purposes and lies dormant until one of two things happens: + * + * <ul> + * + * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or + * + * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} the + * current thread. + * + * </ul> + * + * <p>If the lock is acquired by the current thread then the lock hold + * count is set to one. + * + * <p>If the current thread: + * + * <ul> + * + * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or + * + * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while acquiring + * the lock, + * + * </ul> + * + * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's + * interrupted status is cleared. + * + * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit + * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the + * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock. + * + * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted + */ + public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException { + sync.acquireInterruptibly(1); + } + + /** + * Acquires the lock only if it is not held by another thread at the time + * of invocation. + * + * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and + * returns immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the + * lock hold count to one. Even when this lock has been set to use a + * fair ordering policy, a call to {@code tryLock()} <em>will</em> + * immediately acquire the lock if it is available, whether or not + * other threads are currently waiting for the lock. + * This "barging" behavior can be useful in certain + * circumstances, even though it breaks fairness. If you want to honor + * the fairness setting for this lock, then use + * {@link #tryLock(long, TimeUnit) tryLock(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS) } + * which is almost equivalent (it also detects interruption). + * + * <p> If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold + * count is incremented by one and the method returns {@code true}. + * + * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then this method will return + * immediately with the value {@code false}. + * + * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the + * current thread, or the lock was already held by the current + * thread; and {@code false} otherwise + */ + public boolean tryLock() { + return sync.nonfairTryAcquire(1); + } + + /** + * Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread within the given + * waiting time and the current thread has not been + * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}. + * + * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns + * immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the lock hold count + * to one. If this lock has been set to use a fair ordering policy then + * an available lock <em>will not</em> be acquired if any other threads + * are waiting for the lock. This is in contrast to the {@link #tryLock()} + * method. If you want a timed {@code tryLock} that does permit barging on + * a fair lock then combine the timed and un-timed forms together: + * + * <pre>if (lock.tryLock() || lock.tryLock(timeout, unit) ) { ... } + * </pre> + * + * <p>If the current thread + * already holds this lock then the hold count is incremented by one and + * the method returns {@code true}. + * + * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the + * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling + * purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens: + * + * <ul> + * + * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or + * + * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} + * the current thread; or + * + * <li>The specified waiting time elapses + * + * </ul> + * + * <p>If the lock is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned and + * the lock hold count is set to one. + * + * <p>If the current thread: + * + * <ul> + * + * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or + * + * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while + * acquiring the lock, + * + * </ul> + * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's + * interrupted status is cleared. + * + * <p>If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false} + * is returned. If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method + * will not wait at all. + * + * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit + * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the + * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock, and + * over reporting the elapse of the waiting time. + * + * @param timeout the time to wait for the lock + * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument + * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the + * current thread, or the lock was already held by the current + * thread; and {@code false} if the waiting time elapsed before + * the lock could be acquired + * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted + * @throws NullPointerException if the time unit is null + * + */ + public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { + return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout)); + } + + /** + * Attempts to release this lock. + * + * <p>If the current thread is the holder of this lock then the hold + * count is decremented. If the hold count is now zero then the lock + * is released. If the current thread is not the holder of this + * lock then {@link IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown. + * + * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread does not + * hold this lock + */ + public void unlock() { + sync.release(1); + } + + /** + * Returns a {@link Condition} instance for use with this + * {@link Lock} instance. + * + * <p>The returned {@link Condition} instance supports the same + * usages as do the {@link Object} monitor methods ({@link + * Object#wait() wait}, {@link Object#notify notify}, and {@link + * Object#notifyAll notifyAll}) when used with the built-in + * monitor lock. + * + * <ul> + * + * <li>If this lock is not held when any of the {@link Condition} + * {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting} or {@linkplain + * Condition#signal signalling} methods are called, then an {@link + * IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown. + * + * <li>When the condition {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting} + * methods are called the lock is released and, before they + * return, the lock is reacquired and the lock hold count restored + * to what it was when the method was called. + * + * <li>If a thread is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} + * while waiting then the wait will terminate, an {@link + * InterruptedException} will be thrown, and the thread's + * interrupted status will be cleared. + * + * <li> Waiting threads are signalled in FIFO order. + * + * <li>The ordering of lock reacquisition for threads returning + * from waiting methods is the same as for threads initially + * acquiring the lock, which is in the default case not specified, + * but for <em>fair</em> locks favors those threads that have been + * waiting the longest. + * + * </ul> + * + * @return the Condition object + */ + public Condition newCondition() { + return sync.newCondition(); + } + + /** + * Queries the number of holds on this lock by the current thread. + * + * <p>A thread has a hold on a lock for each lock action that is not + * matched by an unlock action. + * + * <p>The hold count information is typically only used for testing and + * debugging purposes. For example, if a certain section of code should + * not be entered with the lock already held then we can assert that + * fact: + * + * <pre> + * class X { + * ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); + * // ... + * public void m() { + * assert lock.getHoldCount() == 0; + * lock.lock(); + * try { + * // ... method body + * } finally { + * lock.unlock(); + * } + * } + * } + * </pre> + * + * @return the number of holds on this lock by the current thread, + * or zero if this lock is not held by the current thread + */ + public int getHoldCount() { + return sync.getHoldCount(); + } + + /** + * Queries if this lock is held by the current thread. + * + * <p>Analogous to the {@link Thread#holdsLock} method for built-in + * monitor locks, this method is typically used for debugging and + * testing. For example, a method that should only be called while + * a lock is held can assert that this is the case: + * + * <pre> + * class X { + * ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); + * // ... + * + * public void m() { + * assert lock.isHeldByCurrentThread(); + * // ... method body + * } + * } + * </pre> + * + * <p>It can also be used to ensure that a reentrant lock is used + * in a non-reentrant manner, for example: + * + * <pre> + * class X { + * ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock(); + * // ... + * + * public void m() { + * assert !lock.isHeldByCurrentThread(); + * lock.lock(); + * try { + * // ... method body + * } finally { + * lock.unlock(); + * } + * } + * } + * </pre> + * + * @return {@code true} if current thread holds this lock and + * {@code false} otherwise + */ + public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread() { + return sync.isHeldExclusively(); + } + + /** + * Queries if this lock is held by any thread. This method is + * designed for use in monitoring of the system state, + * not for synchronization control. + * + * @return {@code true} if any thread holds this lock and + * {@code false} otherwise + */ + public boolean isLocked() { + return sync.isLocked(); + } + + /** + * Returns {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true. + * + * @return {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true + */ + public final boolean isFair() { + return sync instanceof FairSync; + } + + /** + * Returns the thread that currently owns this lock, or + * {@code null} if not owned. When this method is called by a + * thread that is not the owner, the return value reflects a + * best-effort approximation of current lock status. For example, + * the owner may be momentarily {@code null} even if there are + * threads trying to acquire the lock but have not yet done so. + * This method is designed to facilitate construction of + * subclasses that provide more extensive lock monitoring + * facilities. + * + * @return the owner, or {@code null} if not owned + */ + protected Thread getOwner() { + return sync.getOwner(); + } + + /** + * Queries whether any threads are waiting to acquire this lock. Note that + * because cancellations may occur at any time, a {@code true} + * return does not guarantee that any other thread will ever + * acquire this lock. This method is designed primarily for use in + * monitoring of the system state. + * + * @return {@code true} if there may be other threads waiting to + * acquire the lock + */ + public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() { + return sync.hasQueuedThreads(); + } + + + /** + * Queries whether the given thread is waiting to acquire this + * lock. Note that because cancellations may occur at any time, a + * {@code true} return does not guarantee that this thread + * will ever acquire this lock. This method is designed primarily for use + * in monitoring of the system state. + * + * @param thread the thread + * @return {@code true} if the given thread is queued waiting for this lock + * @throws NullPointerException if the thread is null + */ + public final boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread thread) { + return sync.isQueued(thread); + } + + + /** + * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting to + * acquire this lock. The value is only an estimate because the number of + * threads may change dynamically while this method traverses + * internal data structures. This method is designed for use in + * monitoring of the system state, not for synchronization + * control. + * + * @return the estimated number of threads waiting for this lock + */ + public final int getQueueLength() { + return sync.getQueueLength(); + } + + /** + * Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to + * acquire this lock. Because the actual set of threads may change + * dynamically while constructing this result, the returned + * collection is only a best-effort estimate. The elements of the + * returned collection are in no particular order. This method is + * designed to facilitate construction of subclasses that provide + * more extensive monitoring facilities. + * + * @return the collection of threads + */ + protected Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() { + return sync.getQueuedThreads(); + } + + /** + * Queries whether any threads are waiting on the given condition + * associated with this lock. Note that because timeouts and + * interrupts may occur at any time, a {@code true} return does + * not guarantee that a future {@code signal} will awaken any + * threads. This method is designed primarily for use in + * monitoring of the system state. + * + * @param condition the condition + * @return {@code true} if there are any waiting threads + * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is + * not associated with this lock + * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null + */ + public boolean hasWaiters(Condition condition) { + if (condition == null) + throw new NullPointerException(); + if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); + return sync.hasWaiters((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition); + } + + /** + * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting on the + * given condition associated with this lock. Note that because + * timeouts and interrupts may occur at any time, the estimate + * serves only as an upper bound on the actual number of waiters. + * This method is designed for use in monitoring of the system + * state, not for synchronization control. + * + * @param condition the condition + * @return the estimated number of waiting threads + * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is + * not associated with this lock + * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null + */ + public int getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition) { + if (condition == null) + throw new NullPointerException(); + if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); + return sync.getWaitQueueLength((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition); + } + + /** + * Returns a collection containing those threads that may be + * waiting on the given condition associated with this lock. + * Because the actual set of threads may change dynamically while + * constructing this result, the returned collection is only a + * best-effort estimate. The elements of the returned collection + * are in no particular order. This method is designed to + * facilitate construction of subclasses that provide more + * extensive condition monitoring facilities. + * + * @param condition the condition + * @return the collection of threads + * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is + * not associated with this lock + * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null + */ + protected Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(Condition condition) { + if (condition == null) + throw new NullPointerException(); + if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner"); + return sync.getWaitingThreads((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition); + } + + /** + * Returns a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state. + * The state, in brackets, includes either the String {@code "Unlocked"} + * or the String {@code "Locked by"} followed by the + * {@linkplain Thread#getName name} of the owning thread. + * + * @return a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state + */ + public String toString() { + Thread o = sync.getOwner(); + return super.toString() + ((o == null) ? + "[Unlocked]" : + "[Locked by thread " + o.getName() + "]"); + } +} |