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authorupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
committerupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
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tree976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/java/lang/reflect/Method.java
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+/* java.lang.reflect.Method - reflection of Java methods
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.lang.reflect;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.ClassHelper;
+import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.reflect.MethodSignatureParser;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+
+/**
+ * The Method class represents a member method of a class. It also allows
+ * dynamic invocation, via reflection. This works for both static and
+ * instance methods. Invocation on Method objects knows how to do
+ * widening conversions, but throws {@link IllegalArgumentException} if
+ * a narrowing conversion would be necessary. You can query for information
+ * on this Method regardless of location, but invocation access may be limited
+ * by Java language access controls. If you can't do it in the compiler, you
+ * can't normally do it here either.<p>
+ *
+ * <B>Note:</B> This class returns and accepts types as Classes, even
+ * primitive types; there are Class types defined that represent each
+ * different primitive type. They are <code>java.lang.Boolean.TYPE,
+ * java.lang.Byte.TYPE,</code>, also available as <code>boolean.class,
+ * byte.class</code>, etc. These are not to be confused with the
+ * classes <code>java.lang.Boolean, java.lang.Byte</code>, etc., which are
+ * real classes.<p>
+ *
+ * Also note that this is not a serializable class. It is entirely feasible
+ * to make it serializable using the Externalizable interface, but this is
+ * on Sun, not me.
+ *
+ * @author John Keiser
+ * @author Eric Blake <ebb9@email.byu.edu>
+ * @see Member
+ * @see Class
+ * @see java.lang.Class#getMethod(String,Class[])
+ * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethod(String,Class[])
+ * @see java.lang.Class#getMethods()
+ * @see java.lang.Class#getDeclaredMethods()
+ * @since 1.1
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
+public final class Method
+extends AccessibleObject implements Member, GenericDeclaration
+{
+ private static final int METHOD_MODIFIERS
+ = Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.FINAL | Modifier.NATIVE
+ | Modifier.PRIVATE | Modifier.PROTECTED | Modifier.PUBLIC
+ | Modifier.STATIC | Modifier.STRICT | Modifier.SYNCHRONIZED;
+
+ private MethodSignatureParser p;
+
+ VMMethod m;
+
+ /**
+ * This class is uninstantiable outside this package.
+ */
+ Method(VMMethod m)
+ {
+ this.m = m;
+ m.m = this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the class that declared this method, or the class where this method
+ * is a non-inherited member.
+ * @return the class that declared this member
+ */
+ public Class<?> getDeclaringClass()
+ {
+ return (Class<?>) m.getDeclaringClass();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the name of this method.
+ * @return the name of this method
+ */
+ public String getName()
+ {
+ return m.getName();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the modifiers this method uses. Use the <code>Modifier</code>
+ * class to interpret the values. A method can only have a subset of the
+ * following modifiers: public, private, protected, abstract, static,
+ * final, synchronized, native, and strictfp.
+ *
+ * @return an integer representing the modifiers to this Member
+ * @see Modifier
+ */
+ public int getModifiers()
+ {
+ return m.getModifiersInternal() & METHOD_MODIFIERS;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if this method is a bridge method. A bridge method
+ * is generated by the compiler in some situations involving
+ * generics and inheritance.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public boolean isBridge()
+ {
+ return (m.getModifiersInternal() & Modifier.BRIDGE) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if this method is synthetic, false otherwise.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public boolean isSynthetic()
+ {
+ return (m.getModifiersInternal() & Modifier.SYNTHETIC) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return true if this is a varargs method, that is if
+ * the method takes a variable number of arguments.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public boolean isVarArgs()
+ {
+ return (m.getModifiersInternal() & Modifier.VARARGS) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the return type of this method.
+ * @return the type of this method
+ */
+ public Class<?> getReturnType()
+ {
+ return (Class<?>) m.getReturnType();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the parameter list for this method, in declaration order. If the
+ * method takes no parameters, returns a 0-length array (not null).
+ *
+ * @return a list of the types of the method's parameters
+ */
+ public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes()
+ {
+ return (Class<?>[]) m.getParameterTypes();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the exception types this method says it throws, in no particular
+ * order. If the method has no throws clause, returns a 0-length array
+ * (not null).
+ *
+ * @return a list of the types in the method's throws clause
+ */
+ public Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes()
+ {
+ return (Class<?>[]) m.getExceptionTypes();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Compare two objects to see if they are semantically equivalent.
+ * Two Methods are semantically equivalent if they have the same declaring
+ * class, name, parameter list, and return type.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to compare to
+ * @return <code>true</code> if they are equal; <code>false</code> if not
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object o)
+ {
+ return m.equals(o);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the hash code for the Method. The Method hash code is the hash code
+ * of its name XOR'd with the hash code of its class name.
+ *
+ * @return the hash code for the object
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ return m.getDeclaringClass().getName().hashCode() ^ m.getName().hashCode();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get a String representation of the Method. A Method's String
+ * representation is "&lt;modifiers&gt; &lt;returntype&gt;
+ * &lt;methodname&gt;(&lt;paramtypes&gt;) throws &lt;exceptions&gt;", where
+ * everything after ')' is omitted if there are no exceptions.<br> Example:
+ * <code>public static int run(java.lang.Runnable,int)</code>
+ *
+ * @return the String representation of the Method
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ // 128 is a reasonable buffer initial size for constructor
+ CPStringBuilder sb = new CPStringBuilder(128);
+ Modifier.toString(getModifiers(), sb).append(' ');
+ sb.append(ClassHelper.getUserName(getReturnType())).append(' ');
+ sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getName()).append('.');
+ sb.append(getName()).append('(');
+ Class[] c = getParameterTypes();
+ if (c.length > 0)
+ {
+ sb.append(ClassHelper.getUserName(c[0]));
+ for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++)
+ sb.append(',').append(ClassHelper.getUserName(c[i]));
+ }
+ sb.append(')');
+ c = getExceptionTypes();
+ if (c.length > 0)
+ {
+ sb.append(" throws ").append(c[0].getName());
+ for (int i = 1; i < c.length; i++)
+ sb.append(',').append(c[i].getName());
+ }
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ public String toGenericString()
+ {
+ // 128 is a reasonable buffer initial size for constructor
+ CPStringBuilder sb = new CPStringBuilder(128);
+ Modifier.toString(getModifiers(), sb).append(' ');
+ Constructor.addTypeParameters(sb, getTypeParameters());
+ sb.append(getGenericReturnType()).append(' ');
+ sb.append(getDeclaringClass().getName()).append('.');
+ sb.append(getName()).append('(');
+ Type[] types = getGenericParameterTypes();
+ if (types.length > 0)
+ {
+ sb.append(types[0]);
+ for (int i = 1; i < types.length; i++)
+ sb.append(',').append(types[i]);
+ }
+ sb.append(')');
+ types = getGenericExceptionTypes();
+ if (types.length > 0)
+ {
+ sb.append(" throws ").append(types[0]);
+ for (int i = 1; i < types.length; i++)
+ sb.append(',').append(types[i]);
+ }
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Invoke the method. Arguments are automatically unwrapped and widened,
+ * and the result is automatically wrapped, if needed.<p>
+ *
+ * If the method is static, <code>o</code> will be ignored. Otherwise,
+ * the method uses dynamic lookup as described in JLS 15.12.4.4. You cannot
+ * mimic the behavior of nonvirtual lookup (as in super.foo()). This means
+ * you will get a <code>NullPointerException</code> if <code>o</code> is
+ * null, and an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> if it is incompatible
+ * with the declaring class of the method. If the method takes 0 arguments,
+ * you may use null or a 0-length array for <code>args</code>.<p>
+ *
+ * Next, if this Method enforces access control, your runtime context is
+ * evaluated, and you may have an <code>IllegalAccessException</code> if
+ * you could not acces this method in similar compiled code. If the method
+ * is static, and its class is uninitialized, you trigger class
+ * initialization, which may end in a
+ * <code>ExceptionInInitializerError</code>.<p>
+ *
+ * Finally, the method is invoked. If it completes normally, the return value
+ * will be null for a void method, a wrapped object for a primitive return
+ * method, or the actual return of an Object method. If it completes
+ * abruptly, the exception is wrapped in an
+ * <code>InvocationTargetException</code>.
+ *
+ * @param o the object to invoke the method on
+ * @param args the arguments to the method
+ * @return the return value of the method, wrapped in the appropriate
+ * wrapper if it is primitive
+ * @throws IllegalAccessException if the method could not normally be called
+ * by the Java code (i.e. it is not public)
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the number of arguments is incorrect;
+ * if the arguments types are wrong even with a widening conversion;
+ * or if <code>o</code> is not an instance of the class or interface
+ * declaring this method
+ * @throws InvocationTargetException if the method throws an exception
+ * @throws NullPointerException if <code>o</code> is null and this field
+ * requires an instance
+ * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if accessing a static method triggered
+ * class initialization, which then failed
+ */
+ public Object invoke(Object o, Object... args)
+ throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
+ {
+ return m.invoke(o, args);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array of <code>TypeVariable</code> objects that represents
+ * the type variables declared by this constructor, in declaration order.
+ * An array of size zero is returned if this class has no type
+ * variables.
+ *
+ * @return the type variables associated with this class.
+ * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
+ * not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
+ * specification, version 3.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public TypeVariable<Method>[] getTypeParameters()
+ {
+ if (p == null)
+ {
+ String sig = m.getSignature();
+ if (sig == null)
+ return (TypeVariable<Method>[]) new TypeVariable[0];
+ p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
+ }
+ return p.getTypeParameters();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array of <code>Type</code> objects that represents
+ * the exception types declared by this method, in declaration order.
+ * An array of size zero is returned if this method declares no
+ * exceptions.
+ *
+ * @return the exception types declared by this method.
+ * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
+ * not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
+ * specification, version 3.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes()
+ {
+ if (p == null)
+ {
+ String sig = m.getSignature();
+ if (sig == null)
+ return getExceptionTypes();
+ p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
+ }
+ return p.getGenericExceptionTypes();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns an array of <code>Type</code> objects that represents
+ * the parameter list for this method, in declaration order.
+ * An array of size zero is returned if this method takes no
+ * parameters.
+ *
+ * @return a list of the types of the method's parameters
+ * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
+ * not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
+ * specification, version 3.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes()
+ {
+ if (p == null)
+ {
+ String sig = m.getSignature();
+ if (sig == null)
+ return getParameterTypes();
+ p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
+ }
+ return p.getGenericParameterTypes();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the return type of this method.
+ *
+ * @return the return type of this method
+ * @throws GenericSignatureFormatError if the generic signature does
+ * not conform to the format specified in the Virtual Machine
+ * specification, version 3.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Type getGenericReturnType()
+ {
+ if (p == null)
+ {
+ String sig = m.getSignature();
+ if (sig == null)
+ return getReturnType();
+ p = new MethodSignatureParser(this, sig);
+ }
+ return p.getGenericReturnType();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * If this method is an annotation method, returns the default
+ * value for the method. If there is no default value, or if the
+ * method is not a member of an annotation type, returns null.
+ * Primitive types are wrapped.
+ *
+ * @throws TypeNotPresentException if the method returns a Class,
+ * and the class cannot be found
+ *
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Object getDefaultValue()
+ {
+ return m.getDefaultValue();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Return an array of arrays representing the annotations on each
+ * of the method's parameters. The outer array is aligned against
+ * the parameters of the method and is thus equal in length to
+ * the number of parameters (thus having a length zero if there are none).
+ * Each array element in the outer array contains an inner array which
+ * holds the annotations. This array has a length of zero if the parameter
+ * has no annotations.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The returned annotations are serialized. Changing the annotations has
+ * no affect on the return value of future calls to this method.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @return an array of arrays which represents the annotations used on the
+ * parameters of this method. The order of the array elements
+ * matches the declaration order of the parameters.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations()
+ {
+ return m.getParameterAnnotations();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the element's annotation for the specified annotation type,
+ * or <code>null</code> if no such annotation exists.
+ *
+ * @param annotationClass the type of annotation to look for.
+ * @return this element's annotation for the specified type, or
+ * <code>null</code> if no such annotation exists.
+ * @throws NullPointerException if the annotation class is <code>null</code>.
+ */
+ public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass)
+ {
+ // Inescapable as the VM layer is 1.4 based. T will erase to Annotation anyway.
+ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+ T ann = (T) m.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
+ return ann;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all annotations directly defined by the element. If there are
+ * no annotations directly associated with the element, then a zero-length
+ * array will be returned. The returned array may be modified by the client
+ * code, but this will have no effect on the annotation content of this
+ * class, and hence no effect on the return value of this method for
+ * future callers.
+ *
+ * @return the annotations directly defined by the element.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations()
+ {
+ return m.getDeclaredAnnotations();
+ }
+
+}