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authorupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
committerupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
commit554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch)
tree976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/java/util/BitSet.java
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+/* BitSet.java -- A vector of bits.
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.util;
+
+import gnu.java.lang.CPStringBuilder;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
+ * hashCode algorithm taken from JDK 1.2 docs.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This class can be thought of in two ways. You can see it as a
+ * vector of bits or as a set of non-negative integers. The name
+ * <code>BitSet</code> is a bit misleading.
+ *
+ * It is implemented by a bit vector, but its equally possible to see
+ * it as set of non-negative integer; each integer in the set is
+ * represented by a set bit at the corresponding index. The size of
+ * this structure is determined by the highest integer in the set.
+ *
+ * You can union, intersect and build (symmetric) remainders, by
+ * invoking the logical operations and, or, andNot, resp. xor.
+ *
+ * This implementation is NOT synchronized against concurrent access from
+ * multiple threads. Specifically, if one thread is reading from a bitset
+ * while another thread is simultaneously modifying it, the results are
+ * undefined.
+ *
+ * @author Jochen Hoenicke
+ * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
+ * @author Eric Blake (ebb9@email.byu.edu)
+ * @status updated to 1.4
+ */
+public class BitSet implements Cloneable, Serializable
+{
+ /**
+ * Compatible with JDK 1.0.
+ */
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 7997698588986878753L;
+
+ /**
+ * A common mask.
+ */
+ private static final int LONG_MASK = 0x3f;
+
+ /**
+ * The actual bits.
+ * @serial the i'th bit is in bits[i/64] at position i%64 (where position
+ * 0 is the least significant).
+ */
+ private long[] bits;
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new empty bit set. All bits are initially false.
+ */
+ public BitSet()
+ {
+ this(64);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new empty bit set, with a given size. This
+ * constructor reserves enough space to represent the integers
+ * from <code>0</code> to <code>nbits-1</code>.
+ *
+ * @param nbits the initial size of the bit set
+ * @throws NegativeArraySizeException if nbits &lt; 0
+ */
+ public BitSet(int nbits)
+ {
+ if (nbits < 0)
+ throw new NegativeArraySizeException();
+
+ int length = nbits >>> 6;
+ if ((nbits & LONG_MASK) != 0)
+ ++length;
+ bits = new long[length];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the logical AND operation on this bit set and the
+ * given <code>set</code>. This means it builds the intersection
+ * of the two sets. The result is stored into this bit set.
+ *
+ * @param bs the second bit set
+ * @throws NullPointerException if bs is null
+ */
+ public void and(BitSet bs)
+ {
+ int max = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
+ bits[i] &= bs.bits[i];
+ while (i < bits.length)
+ bits[i++] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the logical AND operation on this bit set and the
+ * complement of the given <code>bs</code>. This means it
+ * selects every element in the first set, that isn't in the
+ * second set. The result is stored into this bit set and is
+ * effectively the set difference of the two.
+ *
+ * @param bs the second bit set
+ * @throws NullPointerException if bs is null
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public void andNot(BitSet bs)
+ {
+ int i = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ bits[i] &= ~bs.bits[i];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bits set to true.
+ *
+ * @return the number of true bits
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public int cardinality()
+ {
+ int card = 0;
+ for (int i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ long a = bits[i];
+ // Take care of common cases.
+ if (a == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (a == -1)
+ {
+ card += 64;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Successively collapse alternating bit groups into a sum.
+ a = ((a >> 1) & 0x5555555555555555L) + (a & 0x5555555555555555L);
+ a = ((a >> 2) & 0x3333333333333333L) + (a & 0x3333333333333333L);
+ int b = (int) ((a >>> 32) + a);
+ b = ((b >> 4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) + (b & 0x0f0f0f0f);
+ b = ((b >> 8) & 0x00ff00ff) + (b & 0x00ff00ff);
+ card += ((b >> 16) & 0x0000ffff) + (b & 0x0000ffff);
+ }
+ return card;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets all bits in the set to false.
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void clear()
+ {
+ Arrays.fill(bits, 0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Removes the integer <code>pos</code> from this set. That is
+ * the corresponding bit is cleared. If the index is not in the set,
+ * this method does nothing.
+ *
+ * @param pos a non-negative integer
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if pos &lt; 0
+ */
+ public void clear(int pos)
+ {
+ int offset = pos >> 6;
+ ensure(offset);
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ bits[offset] &= ~(1L << pos);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits between from (inclusive) and to (exclusive) to false.
+ *
+ * @param from the start range (inclusive)
+ * @param to the end range (exclusive)
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from &lt; 0 || to &lt; 0 ||
+ * from &gt; to
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void clear(int from, int to)
+ {
+ if (from < 0 || from > to)
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+ if (from == to)
+ return;
+ int lo_offset = from >>> 6;
+ int hi_offset = to >>> 6;
+ ensure(hi_offset);
+ if (lo_offset == hi_offset)
+ {
+ bits[hi_offset] &= ((1L << from) - 1) | (-1L << to);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bits[lo_offset] &= (1L << from) - 1;
+ bits[hi_offset] &= -1L << to;
+ for (int i = lo_offset + 1; i < hi_offset; i++)
+ bits[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a clone of this bit set, that is an instance of the same
+ * class and contains the same elements. But it doesn't change when
+ * this bit set changes.
+ *
+ * @return the clone of this object.
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ BitSet bs = (BitSet) super.clone();
+ bs.bits = (long[]) bits.clone();
+ return bs;
+ }
+ catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
+ {
+ // Impossible to get here.
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the <code>obj</code> is a bit set that contains
+ * exactly the same elements as this bit set, otherwise false.
+ *
+ * @param obj the object to compare to
+ * @return true if obj equals this bit set
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (!(obj instanceof BitSet))
+ return false;
+ BitSet bs = (BitSet) obj;
+ int max = Math.min(bits.length, bs.bits.length);
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < max; ++i)
+ if (bits[i] != bs.bits[i])
+ return false;
+ // If one is larger, check to make sure all extra bits are 0.
+ for (int j = i; j < bits.length; ++j)
+ if (bits[j] != 0)
+ return false;
+ for (int j = i; j < bs.bits.length; ++j)
+ if (bs.bits[j] != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the index to the opposite value.
+ *
+ * @param index the index of the bit
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void flip(int index)
+ {
+ int offset = index >> 6;
+ ensure(offset);
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ bits[offset] ^= 1L << index;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets a range of bits to the opposite value.
+ *
+ * @param from the low index (inclusive)
+ * @param to the high index (exclusive)
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from &gt; to || from &lt; 0 ||
+ * to &lt; 0
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void flip(int from, int to)
+ {
+ if (from < 0 || from > to)
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+ if (from == to)
+ return;
+ int lo_offset = from >>> 6;
+ int hi_offset = to >>> 6;
+ ensure(hi_offset);
+ if (lo_offset == hi_offset)
+ {
+ bits[hi_offset] ^= (-1L << from) & ((1L << to) - 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bits[lo_offset] ^= -1L << from;
+ bits[hi_offset] ^= (1L << to) - 1;
+ for (int i = lo_offset + 1; i < hi_offset; i++)
+ bits[i] ^= -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the integer <code>bitIndex</code> is in this bit
+ * set, otherwise false.
+ *
+ * @param pos a non-negative integer
+ * @return the value of the bit at the specified position
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the pos is negative
+ */
+ public boolean get(int pos)
+ {
+ int offset = pos >> 6;
+ if (offset >= bits.length)
+ return false;
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ return (bits[offset] & (1L << pos)) != 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new <code>BitSet</code> composed of a range of bits from
+ * this one.
+ *
+ * @param from the low index (inclusive)
+ * @param to the high index (exclusive)
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from &gt; to || from &lt; 0 ||
+ * to &lt; 0
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public BitSet get(int from, int to)
+ {
+ if (from < 0 || from > to)
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+ BitSet bs = new BitSet(to - from);
+ int lo_offset = from >>> 6;
+ if (lo_offset >= bits.length || to == from)
+ return bs;
+
+ int lo_bit = from & LONG_MASK;
+ int hi_offset = to >>> 6;
+ if (lo_bit == 0)
+ {
+ int len = Math.min(hi_offset - lo_offset + 1, bits.length - lo_offset);
+ System.arraycopy(bits, lo_offset, bs.bits, 0, len);
+ if (hi_offset < bits.length)
+ bs.bits[hi_offset - lo_offset] &= (1L << to) - 1;
+ return bs;
+ }
+
+ int len = Math.min(hi_offset, bits.length - 1);
+ int reverse = 64 - lo_bit;
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; lo_offset < len; lo_offset++, i++)
+ bs.bits[i] = ((bits[lo_offset] >>> lo_bit)
+ | (bits[lo_offset + 1] << reverse));
+ if ((to & LONG_MASK) > lo_bit)
+ bs.bits[i++] = bits[lo_offset] >>> lo_bit;
+ if (hi_offset < bits.length)
+ bs.bits[i - 1] &= (1L << (to - from)) - 1;
+ return bs;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a hash code value for this bit set. The hash code of
+ * two bit sets containing the same integers is identical. The algorithm
+ * used to compute it is as follows:
+ *
+ * Suppose the bits in the BitSet were to be stored in an array of
+ * long integers called <code>bits</code>, in such a manner that
+ * bit <code>k</code> is set in the BitSet (for non-negative values
+ * of <code>k</code>) if and only if
+ *
+ * <code>((k/64) &lt; bits.length)
+ * && ((bits[k/64] & (1L &lt;&lt; (bit % 64))) != 0)
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Then the following definition of the hashCode method
+ * would be a correct implementation of the actual algorithm:
+ *
+ *
+<pre>public int hashCode()
+{
+ long h = 1234;
+ for (int i = bits.length-1; i &gt;= 0; i--)
+ {
+ h ^= bits[i] * (i + 1);
+ }
+
+ return (int)((h >> 32) ^ h);
+}</pre>
+ *
+ * Note that the hash code values changes, if the set is changed.
+ *
+ * @return the hash code value for this bit set.
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ long h = 1234;
+ for (int i = bits.length; i > 0; )
+ h ^= i * bits[--i];
+ return (int) ((h >> 32) ^ h);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified BitSet and this one share at least one
+ * common true bit.
+ *
+ * @param set the set to check for intersection
+ * @return true if the sets intersect
+ * @throws NullPointerException if set is null
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public boolean intersects(BitSet set)
+ {
+ int i = Math.min(bits.length, set.bits.length);
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ if ((bits[i] & set.bits[i]) != 0)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if this set contains no true bits.
+ *
+ * @return true if all bits are false
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public boolean isEmpty()
+ {
+ for (int i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ if (bits[i] != 0)
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the logical number of bits actually used by this bit
+ * set. It returns the index of the highest set bit plus one.
+ * Note that this method doesn't return the number of set bits.
+ *
+ * @return the index of the highest set bit plus one.
+ */
+ public int length()
+ {
+ // Set i to highest index that contains a non-zero value.
+ int i;
+ for (i = bits.length - 1; i >= 0 && bits[i] == 0; --i)
+ ;
+
+ // if i < 0 all bits are cleared.
+ if (i < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ // Now determine the exact length.
+ long b = bits[i];
+ int len = (i + 1) * 64;
+ // b >= 0 checks if the highest bit is zero.
+ while (b >= 0)
+ {
+ --len;
+ b <<= 1;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the next false bit, from the specified bit
+ * (inclusive).
+ *
+ * @param from the start location
+ * @return the first false bit
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from is negative
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public int nextClearBit(int from)
+ {
+ int offset = from >> 6;
+ long mask = 1L << from;
+ while (offset < bits.length)
+ {
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ long h = bits[offset];
+ do
+ {
+ if ((h & mask) == 0)
+ return from;
+ mask <<= 1;
+ from++;
+ }
+ while (mask != 0);
+ mask = 1;
+ offset++;
+ }
+ return from;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the index of the next true bit, from the specified bit
+ * (inclusive). If there is none, -1 is returned. You can iterate over
+ * all true bits with this loop:<br>
+ *
+<pre>for (int i = bs.nextSetBit(0); i &gt;= 0; i = bs.nextSetBit(i + 1))
+{
+ // operate on i here
+}</pre>
+ *
+ * @param from the start location
+ * @return the first true bit, or -1
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from is negative
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public int nextSetBit(int from)
+ {
+ int offset = from >> 6;
+ long mask = 1L << from;
+ while (offset < bits.length)
+ {
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ long h = bits[offset];
+ do
+ {
+ if ((h & mask) != 0)
+ return from;
+ mask <<= 1;
+ from++;
+ }
+ while (mask != 0);
+ mask = 1;
+ offset++;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the logical OR operation on this bit set and the
+ * given <code>set</code>. This means it builds the union
+ * of the two sets. The result is stored into this bit set, which
+ * grows as necessary.
+ *
+ * @param bs the second bit set
+ * @throws NullPointerException if bs is null
+ */
+ public void or(BitSet bs)
+ {
+ ensure(bs.bits.length - 1);
+ for (int i = bs.bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ bits[i] |= bs.bits[i];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Add the integer <code>bitIndex</code> to this set. That is
+ * the corresponding bit is set to true. If the index was already in
+ * the set, this method does nothing. The size of this structure
+ * is automatically increased as necessary.
+ *
+ * @param pos a non-negative integer.
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if pos is negative
+ */
+ public void set(int pos)
+ {
+ int offset = pos >> 6;
+ ensure(offset);
+ // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException subclasses IndexOutOfBoundsException,
+ // so we'll just let that be our exception.
+ bits[offset] |= 1L << pos;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bit at the given index to the specified value. The size of
+ * this structure is automatically increased as necessary.
+ *
+ * @param index the position to set
+ * @param value the value to set it to
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if index is negative
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void set(int index, boolean value)
+ {
+ if (value)
+ set(index);
+ else
+ clear(index);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits between from (inclusive) and to (exclusive) to true.
+ *
+ * @param from the start range (inclusive)
+ * @param to the end range (exclusive)
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from &lt; 0 || from &gt; to ||
+ * to &lt; 0
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void set(int from, int to)
+ {
+ if (from < 0 || from > to)
+ throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
+ if (from == to)
+ return;
+ int lo_offset = from >>> 6;
+ int hi_offset = to >>> 6;
+ ensure(hi_offset);
+ if (lo_offset == hi_offset)
+ {
+ bits[hi_offset] |= (-1L << from) & ((1L << to) - 1);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bits[lo_offset] |= -1L << from;
+ bits[hi_offset] |= (1L << to) - 1;
+ for (int i = lo_offset + 1; i < hi_offset; i++)
+ bits[i] = -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the bits between from (inclusive) and to (exclusive) to the
+ * specified value.
+ *
+ * @param from the start range (inclusive)
+ * @param to the end range (exclusive)
+ * @param value the value to set it to
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if from &lt; 0 || from &gt; to ||
+ * to &lt; 0
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void set(int from, int to, boolean value)
+ {
+ if (value)
+ set(from, to);
+ else
+ clear(from, to);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the number of bits actually used by this bit set. Note
+ * that this method doesn't return the number of set bits, and that
+ * future requests for larger bits will make this automatically grow.
+ *
+ * @return the number of bits currently used.
+ */
+ public int size()
+ {
+ return bits.length * 64;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the string representation of this bit set. This
+ * consists of a comma separated list of the integers in this set
+ * surrounded by curly braces. There is a space after each comma.
+ * A sample string is thus "{1, 3, 53}".
+ * @return the string representation.
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ CPStringBuilder r = new CPStringBuilder("{");
+ boolean first = true;
+ for (int i = 0; i < bits.length; ++i)
+ {
+ long bit = 1;
+ long word = bits[i];
+ if (word == 0)
+ continue;
+ for (int j = 0; j < 64; ++j)
+ {
+ if ((word & bit) != 0)
+ {
+ if (! first)
+ r.append(", ");
+ r.append(64 * i + j);
+ first = false;
+ }
+ bit <<= 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return r.append("}").toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs the logical XOR operation on this bit set and the
+ * given <code>set</code>. This means it builds the symmetric
+ * remainder of the two sets (the elements that are in one set,
+ * but not in the other). The result is stored into this bit set,
+ * which grows as necessary.
+ *
+ * @param bs the second bit set
+ * @throws NullPointerException if bs is null
+ */
+ public void xor(BitSet bs)
+ {
+ ensure(bs.bits.length - 1);
+ for (int i = bs.bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ bits[i] ^= bs.bits[i];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Make sure the vector is big enough.
+ *
+ * @param lastElt the size needed for the bits array
+ */
+ private void ensure(int lastElt)
+ {
+ if (lastElt >= bits.length)
+ {
+ long[] nd = new long[lastElt + 1];
+ System.arraycopy(bits, 0, nd, 0, bits.length);
+ bits = nd;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // This is used by EnumSet for efficiency.
+ final boolean containsAll(BitSet other)
+ {
+ for (int i = other.bits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+ {
+ if ((bits[i] & other.bits[i]) != other.bits[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+}