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author | upstream source tree <ports@midipix.org> | 2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400 |
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committer | upstream source tree <ports@midipix.org> | 2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400 |
commit | 554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch) | |
tree | 976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java | |
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Diffstat (limited to 'libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java')
-rw-r--r-- | libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java | 1365 |
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diff --git a/libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java b/libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5d9e8c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/libjava/classpath/java/util/GregorianCalendar.java @@ -0,0 +1,1365 @@ +/* java.util.GregorianCalendar + Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. + +This file is part of GNU Classpath. + +GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) +any later version. + +GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU +General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the +Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA +02110-1301 USA. + +Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is +making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and +conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole +combination. + +As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you +permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an +executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent +modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under +terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked +independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that +module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from +or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend +this exception to your version of the library, but you are not +obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this +exception statement from your version. */ + + +package java.util; + + +/** + * <p> + * This class represents the Gregorian calendar, that is used in most + * countries all over the world. It does also handle the Julian calendar + * for dates smaller than the date of the change to the Gregorian calendar. + * The Gregorian calendar differs from the Julian calendar by a different + * leap year rule (no leap year every 100 years, except if year is divisible + * by 400). + * </p> + * <p> + * This change date is different from country to country, and can be changed with + * <code>setGregorianChange</code>. The first countries to adopt the Gregorian + * calendar did so on the 15th of October, 1582. This date followed October + * the 4th, 1582 in the Julian calendar system. The non-existant days that were + * omitted when the change took place are interpreted as Gregorian dates. + * </p> + * <p> + * Prior to the changeover date, New Year's Day occurred on the 25th of March. + * However, this class always takes New Year's Day as being the 1st of January. + * Client code should manually adapt the year value, if required, for dates + * between January the 1st and March the 24th in years prior to the changeover. + * </p> + * <p> + * Any date infinitely forwards or backwards in time can be represented by + * this class. A <em>proleptic</em> calendar system is used, which allows + * future dates to be created via the existing rules. This allows meaningful + * and consistent dates to be produced for all years. However, dates are only + * historically accurate following March the 1st, 4AD when the Julian calendar + * system was adopted. Prior to this, leap year rules were applied erraticly. + * </p> + * <p> + * There are two eras available for the Gregorian calendar, namely BC and AD. + * </p> + * <p> + * Weeks are defined as a period of seven days, beginning on the first day + * of the week, as returned by <code>getFirstDayOfWeek()</code>, and ending + * on the day prior to this. + * </p> + * <p> + * The weeks of the year are numbered from 1 to a possible 53. The first week + * of the year is defined as the first week that contains at least the minimum + * number of days of the first week in the new year (retrieved via + * <code>getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()</code>). All weeks after this are numbered + * from 2 onwards. + * </p> + * <p> + * For example, take the year 2004. It began on a Thursday. The first week + * of 2004 depends both on where a week begins and how long it must minimally + * last. Let's say that the week begins on a Monday and must have a minimum + * of 5 days. In this case, the first week begins on Monday, the 5th of January. + * The first 4 days (Thursday to Sunday) are not eligible, as they are too few + * to make up the minimum number of days of the first week which must be in + * the new year. If the minimum was lowered to 4 days, then the first week + * would instead begin on Monday, the 29th of December, 2003. This first week + * has 4 of its days in the new year, and is now eligible. + * </p> + * <p> + * The weeks of the month are numbered from 0 to a possible 6. The first week + * of the month (numbered 1) is a set of days, prior to the first day of the week, + * which number at least the minimum number of days in a week. Unlike the first + * week of the year, the first week of the month only uses days from that particular + * month. As a consequence, it may have a variable number of days (from the minimum + * number required up to a full week of 7) and it need not start on the first day of + * the week. It must, however, be following by the first day of the week, as this + * marks the beginning of week 2. Any days of the month which occur prior to the + * first week (because the first day of the week occurs before the minimum number + * of days is met) are seen as week 0. + * </p> + * <p> + * Again, we will take the example of the year 2004 to demonstrate this. September + * 2004 begins on a Wednesday. Taking our first day of the week as Monday, and the + * minimum length of the first week as 6, we find that week 1 runs from Monday, + * the 6th of September to Sunday the 12th. Prior to the 6th, there are only + * 5 days (Wednesday through to Sunday). This is too small a number to meet the + * minimum, so these are classed as being days in week 0. Week 2 begins on the + * 13th, and so on. This changes if we reduce the minimum to 5. In this case, + * week 1 is a truncated week from Wednesday the 1st to Sunday the 5th, and week + * 0 doesn't exist. The first seven day week is week 2, starting on the 6th. + * </p> + * <p> + * On using the <code>clear()</code> method, the Gregorian calendar returns + * to its default value of the 1st of January, 1970 AD 00:00:00 (the epoch). + * The day of the week is set to the correct day for that particular time. + * The day is also the first of the month, and the date is in week 0. + * </p> + * + * @see Calendar + * @see TimeZone + * @see Calendar#getFirstDayOfWeek() + * @see Calendar#getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() + */ +public class GregorianCalendar extends Calendar +{ + /** + * Constant representing the era BC (Before Christ). + */ + public static final int BC = 0; + + /** + * Constant representing the era AD (Anno Domini). + */ + public static final int AD = 1; + + /** + * The point at which the Gregorian calendar rules were used. + * This may be changed by using setGregorianChange; + * The default is midnight (UTC) on October 5, 1582 (Julian), + * or October 15, 1582 (Gregorian). + * + * @serial the changeover point from the Julian calendar + * system to the Gregorian. + */ + private long gregorianCutover = (new Date((24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L) * (((1582 * (365 * 4 + + 1)) / 4 + + (java.util.Calendar.OCTOBER * (31 + + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31) - 9) / 5 + 5) + - ((1970 * (365 * 4 + 1)) / 4 + 1 + - 13)))).getTime(); + + /** + * For compatability with Sun's JDK. + */ + static final long serialVersionUID = -8125100834729963327L; + + /** + * Days in the epoch. Relative Jan 1, year '0' which is not a leap year. + * (although there is no year zero, this does not matter.) + * This is consistent with the formula: + * = (year-1)*365L + ((year-1) >> 2) + * + * Plus the gregorian correction: + * Math.floor((year-1) / 400.) - Math.floor((year-1) / 100.); + * For a correct julian date, the correction is -2 instead. + * + * The gregorian cutover in 1582 was 10 days, so by calculating the + * correction from year zero, we have 15 non-leap days (even centuries) + * minus 3 leap days (year 400,800,1200) = 12. Subtracting two corrects + * this to the correct number 10. + */ + private static final int EPOCH_DAYS = 719162; + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalender representing the current + * time, using the default time zone and the default locale. + */ + public GregorianCalendar() + { + this(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault()); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalender representing the current + * time, using the specified time zone and the default locale. + * + * @param zone a time zone. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone) + { + this(zone, Locale.getDefault()); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalender representing the current + * time, using the default time zone and the specified locale. + * + * @param locale a locale. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(Locale locale) + { + this(TimeZone.getDefault(), locale); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalender representing the current + * time with the given time zone and the given locale. + * + * @param zone a time zone. + * @param locale a locale. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale locale) + { + this(zone, locale, false); + setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis()); + } + + /** + * Common constructor that all constructors should call. + * @param zone a time zone. + * @param locale a locale. + * @param unused unused parameter to make the signature differ from + * the public constructor (TimeZone, Locale). + */ + private GregorianCalendar(TimeZone zone, Locale locale, boolean unused) + { + super(zone, locale); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalendar representing midnight on the + * given date with the default time zone and locale. + * + * @param year corresponds to the YEAR time field. + * @param month corresponds to the MONTH time field. + * @param day corresponds to the DAY time field. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int day) + { + this(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault(), false); + set(year, month, day); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalendar representing midnight on the + * given date with the default time zone and locale. + * + * @param year corresponds to the YEAR time field. + * @param month corresponds to the MONTH time field. + * @param day corresponds to the DAY time field. + * @param hour corresponds to the HOUR_OF_DAY time field. + * @param minute corresponds to the MINUTE time field. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute) + { + this(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault(), false); + set(year, month, day, hour, minute); + } + + /** + * Constructs a new GregorianCalendar representing midnight on the + * given date with the default time zone and locale. + * + * @param year corresponds to the YEAR time field. + * @param month corresponds to the MONTH time field. + * @param day corresponds to the DAY time field. + * @param hour corresponds to the HOUR_OF_DAY time field. + * @param minute corresponds to the MINUTE time field. + * @param second corresponds to the SECOND time field. + */ + public GregorianCalendar(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, + int second) + { + this(TimeZone.getDefault(), Locale.getDefault(), false); + set(year, month, day, hour, minute, second); + } + + /** + * Sets the date of the switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates. + * You can use <code>new Date(Long.MAX_VALUE)</code> to use a pure + * Julian calendar, or <code>Long.MIN_VALUE</code> for a pure Gregorian + * calendar. + * + * @param date the date of the change. + */ + public void setGregorianChange(Date date) + { + gregorianCutover = date.getTime(); + } + + /** + * Gets the date of the switch from Julian dates to Gregorian dates. + * + * @return the date of the change. + */ + public final Date getGregorianChange() + { + return new Date(gregorianCutover); + } + + /** + * <p> + * Determines if the given year is a leap year. The result is + * undefined if the Gregorian change took place in 1800, so that + * the end of February is skipped, and that year is specified. + * (well...). + * </p> + * <p> + * To specify a year in the BC era, use a negative value calculated + * as 1 - y, where y is the required year in BC. So, 1 BC is 0, + * 2 BC is -1, 3 BC is -2, etc. + * </p> + * + * @param year a year (use a negative value for BC). + * @return true, if the given year is a leap year, false otherwise. + */ + public boolean isLeapYear(int year) + { + // Only years divisible by 4 can be leap years + if ((year & 3) != 0) + return false; + + // Is the leap-day a Julian date? Then it's a leap year + if (! isGregorian(year, 31 + 29 - 1)) + return true; + + // Apply gregorian rules otherwise + return ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0); + } + + /** + * Retrieves the day of the week corresponding to the specified + * day of the specified year. + * + * @param year the year in which the dayOfYear occurs. + * @param dayOfYear the day of the year (an integer between 0 and + * and 366) + */ + private int getWeekDay(int year, int dayOfYear) + { + boolean greg = isGregorian(year, dayOfYear); + int day = (int) getLinearDay(year, dayOfYear, greg); + + // The epoch was a thursday. + int weekday = (day + THURSDAY) % 7; + if (weekday <= 0) + weekday += 7; + return weekday; + } + + /** + * Returns the day of the week for the first day of a given month (0..11) + */ + private int getFirstDayOfMonth(int year, int month) + { + int[] dayCount = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 }; + + if (month > 11) + { + year += (month / 12); + month = month % 12; + } + + if (month < 0) + { + year += (int) month / 12; + month = month % 12; + if (month < 0) + { + month += 12; + year--; + } + } + + int dayOfYear = dayCount[month] + 1; + if (month > 1) + if (isLeapYear(year)) + dayOfYear++; + + boolean greg = isGregorian(year, dayOfYear); + int day = (int) getLinearDay(year, dayOfYear, greg); + + // The epoch was a thursday. + int weekday = (day + THURSDAY) % 7; + if (weekday <= 0) + weekday += 7; + return weekday; + } + + /** + * Takes a year, and a (zero based) day of year and determines + * if it is gregorian or not. + */ + private boolean isGregorian(int year, int dayOfYear) + { + int relativeDay = (year - 1) * 365 + ((year - 1) >> 2) + dayOfYear + - EPOCH_DAYS; // gregorian days from 1 to epoch. + int gregFactor = (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 400.) + - (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 100.); + + return ((relativeDay + gregFactor) * 60L * 60L * 24L * 1000L >= gregorianCutover); + } + + /** + * Check set fields for validity, without leniency. + * + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a field is invalid + */ + private void nonLeniencyCheck() throws IllegalArgumentException + { + int[] month_days = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; + int year = fields[YEAR]; + int month = fields[MONTH]; + int leap = isLeapYear(year) ? 1 : 0; + + if (isSet[ERA] && fields[ERA] != AD && fields[ERA] != BC) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal ERA."); + if (isSet[YEAR] && fields[YEAR] < 1) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal YEAR."); + if (isSet[MONTH] && (month < 0 || month > 11)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal MONTH."); + if (isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR]) + { + int daysInYear = 365 + leap; + daysInYear += (getFirstDayOfMonth(year, 0) - 1); // pad first week + int last = getFirstDayOfMonth(year, 11) + 4; + if (last > 7) + last -= 7; + daysInYear += 7 - last; + int weeks = daysInYear / 7; + if (fields[WEEK_OF_YEAR] < 1 || fields[WEEK_OF_YEAR] > weeks) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal WEEK_OF_YEAR."); + } + + if (isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH]) + { + int weeks = (month == 1 && leap == 0) ? 5 : 6; + if (fields[WEEK_OF_MONTH] < 1 || fields[WEEK_OF_MONTH] > weeks) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal WEEK_OF_MONTH."); + } + + if (isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH]) + if (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] < 1 + || fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] > month_days[month] + + ((month == 1) ? leap : 0)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal DAY_OF_MONTH."); + + if (isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] + && (fields[DAY_OF_YEAR] < 1 || fields[DAY_OF_YEAR] > 365 + leap)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal DAY_OF_YEAR."); + + if (isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] + && (fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] < 1 || fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] > 7)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal DAY_OF_WEEK."); + + if (isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH]) + { + int weeks = (month == 1 && leap == 0) ? 4 : 5; + if (fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] < -weeks + || fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] > weeks) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH."); + } + + if (isSet[AM_PM] && fields[AM_PM] != AM && fields[AM_PM] != PM) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal AM_PM."); + if (isSet[HOUR] && (fields[HOUR] < 0 || fields[HOUR] > 11)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal HOUR."); + if (isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY] + && (fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] < 0 || fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] > 23)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal HOUR_OF_DAY."); + if (isSet[MINUTE] && (fields[MINUTE] < 0 || fields[MINUTE] > 59)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal MINUTE."); + if (isSet[SECOND] && (fields[SECOND] < 0 || fields[SECOND] > 59)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal SECOND."); + if (isSet[MILLISECOND] + && (fields[MILLISECOND] < 0 || fields[MILLISECOND] > 999)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal MILLISECOND."); + if (isSet[ZONE_OFFSET] + && (fields[ZONE_OFFSET] < -12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L + || fields[ZONE_OFFSET] > 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal ZONE_OFFSET."); + if (isSet[DST_OFFSET] + && (fields[DST_OFFSET] < -12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L + || fields[DST_OFFSET] > 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L)) + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal DST_OFFSET."); + } + + /** + * Converts the time field values (<code>fields</code>) to + * milliseconds since the epoch UTC (<code>time</code>). + * + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any calendar fields + * are invalid. + */ + protected synchronized void computeTime() + { + int millisInDay = 0; + int era = fields[ERA]; + int year = fields[YEAR]; + int month = fields[MONTH]; + int day = fields[DAY_OF_MONTH]; + + int minute = fields[MINUTE]; + int second = fields[SECOND]; + int millis = fields[MILLISECOND]; + int[] month_days = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }; + int[] dayCount = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 }; + int hour = 0; + + if (! isLenient()) + nonLeniencyCheck(); + + if (! isSet[MONTH] && (! isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] || isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR])) + { + // 5: YEAR + DAY_OF_WEEK + WEEK_OF_YEAR + if (isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR]) + { + int first = getFirstDayOfMonth(year, 0); + int offs = 1; + int daysInFirstWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek() - first; + if (daysInFirstWeek <= 0) + daysInFirstWeek += 7; + + if (daysInFirstWeek < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) + offs += daysInFirstWeek; + else + offs -= 7 - daysInFirstWeek; + month = 0; + day = offs + 7 * (fields[WEEK_OF_YEAR] - 1); + offs = fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] - getFirstDayOfWeek(); + + if (offs < 0) + offs += 7; + day += offs; + } + else + { + // 4: YEAR + DAY_OF_YEAR + month = 0; + day = fields[DAY_OF_YEAR]; + } + } + else + { + if (isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK]) + { + int first = getFirstDayOfMonth(year, month); + + // 3: YEAR + MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK + if (isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH]) + { + if (fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] < 0) + { + month++; + first = getFirstDayOfMonth(year, month); + day = 1 + 7 * (fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH]); + } + else + day = 1 + 7 * (fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] - 1); + + int offs = fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] - first; + if (offs < 0) + offs += 7; + day += offs; + } + else + { // 2: YEAR + MONTH + WEEK_OF_MONTH + DAY_OF_WEEK + int offs = 1; + int daysInFirstWeek = getFirstDayOfWeek() - first; + if (daysInFirstWeek <= 0) + daysInFirstWeek += 7; + + if (daysInFirstWeek < getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek()) + offs += daysInFirstWeek; + else + offs -= 7 - daysInFirstWeek; + + day = offs + 7 * (fields[WEEK_OF_MONTH] - 1); + offs = fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] - getFirstDayOfWeek(); + if (offs < 0) + offs += 7; + day += offs; + } + } + + // 1: YEAR + MONTH + DAY_OF_MONTH + } + if (era == BC && year > 0) + year = 1 - year; + + // rest of code assumes day/month/year set + // should negative BC years be AD? + // get the hour (but no check for validity) + if (isSet[HOUR]) + { + hour = fields[HOUR]; + if (fields[AM_PM] == PM) + hour += 12; + } + else + hour = fields[HOUR_OF_DAY]; + + // Read the era,year,month,day fields and convert as appropriate. + // Calculate number of milliseconds into the day + // This takes care of both h, m, s, ms over/underflows. + long allMillis = (((hour * 60L) + minute) * 60L + second) * 1000L + millis; + day += allMillis / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + millisInDay = (int) (allMillis % (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L)); + + if (month < 0) + { + year += (int) month / 12; + month = month % 12; + if (month < 0) + { + month += 12; + year--; + } + } + if (month > 11) + { + year += (month / 12); + month = month % 12; + } + + month_days[1] = isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; + + while (day <= 0) + { + if (month == 0) + { + year--; + month_days[1] = isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; + } + month = (month + 11) % 12; + day += month_days[month]; + } + while (day > month_days[month]) + { + day -= (month_days[month]); + month = (month + 1) % 12; + if (month == 0) + { + year++; + month_days[1] = isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; + } + } + + // ok, by here we have valid day,month,year,era and millisinday + int dayOfYear = dayCount[month] + day - 1; // (day starts on 1) + if (isLeapYear(year) && month > 1) + dayOfYear++; + + int relativeDay = (year - 1) * 365 + ((year - 1) >> 2) + dayOfYear + - EPOCH_DAYS; // gregorian days from 1 to epoch. + int gregFactor = (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 400.) + - (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 100.); + + if ((relativeDay + gregFactor) * 60L * 60L * 24L * 1000L >= gregorianCutover) + relativeDay += gregFactor; + else + relativeDay -= 2; + + time = relativeDay * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L) + millisInDay; + + // the epoch was a Thursday. + int weekday = (int) (relativeDay + THURSDAY) % 7; + if (weekday <= 0) + weekday += 7; + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] = weekday; + + // Time zone corrections. + TimeZone zone = getTimeZone(); + int rawOffset = isSet[ZONE_OFFSET] ? fields[ZONE_OFFSET] + : zone.getRawOffset(); + + int dstOffset = isSet[DST_OFFSET] ? fields[DST_OFFSET] + : (zone.getOffset((year < 0) ? BC : AD, + (year < 0) ? 1 - year + : year, + month, day, weekday, + millisInDay) + - zone.getRawOffset()); + + time -= rawOffset + dstOffset; + + isTimeSet = true; + } + + /** + * Get the linear day in days since the epoch, using the + * Julian or Gregorian calendar as specified. If you specify a + * nonpositive year it is interpreted as BC as following: 0 is 1 + * BC, -1 is 2 BC and so on. + * + * @param year the year of the date. + * @param dayOfYear the day of year of the date; 1 based. + * @param gregorian <code>true</code>, if we should use the Gregorian rules. + * @return the days since the epoch, may be negative. + */ + private long getLinearDay(int year, int dayOfYear, boolean gregorian) + { + // The 13 is the number of days, that were omitted in the Gregorian + // Calender until the epoch. + // We shift right by 2 instead of dividing by 4, to get correct + // results for negative years (and this is even more efficient). + long julianDay = (year - 1) * 365L + ((year - 1) >> 2) + (dayOfYear - 1) + - EPOCH_DAYS; // gregorian days from 1 to epoch. + + if (gregorian) + { + // subtract the days that are missing in gregorian calendar + // with respect to julian calendar. + // + // Okay, here we rely on the fact that the gregorian + // calendar was introduced in the AD era. This doesn't work + // with negative years. + // + // The additional leap year factor accounts for the fact that + // a leap day is not seen on Jan 1 of the leap year. + int gregOffset = (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 400.) + - (int) Math.floor((double) (year - 1) / 100.); + + return julianDay + gregOffset; + } + else + julianDay -= 2; + return julianDay; + } + + /** + * Converts the given linear day into era, year, month, + * day_of_year, day_of_month, day_of_week, and writes the result + * into the fields array. + * + * @param day the linear day. + * @param gregorian true, if we should use Gregorian rules. + */ + private void calculateDay(int[] fields, long day, boolean gregorian) + { + // the epoch was a Thursday. + int weekday = (int) (day + THURSDAY) % 7; + if (weekday <= 0) + weekday += 7; + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] = weekday; + + // get a first approximation of the year. This may be one + // year too big. + int year = 1970 + + (int) (gregorian + ? ((day - 100L) * 400L) / (365L * 400L + 100L - 4L + + 1L) : ((day - 100L) * 4L) / (365L * 4L + 1L)); + if (day >= 0) + year++; + + long firstDayOfYear = getLinearDay(year, 1, gregorian); + + // Now look in which year day really lies. + if (day < firstDayOfYear) + { + year--; + firstDayOfYear = getLinearDay(year, 1, gregorian); + } + + day -= firstDayOfYear - 1; // day of year, one based. + + fields[DAY_OF_YEAR] = (int) day; + if (year <= 0) + { + fields[ERA] = BC; + fields[YEAR] = 1 - year; + } + else + { + fields[ERA] = AD; + fields[YEAR] = year; + } + + int leapday = isLeapYear(year) ? 1 : 0; + if (day <= 31 + 28 + leapday) + { + fields[MONTH] = (int) day / 32; // 31->JANUARY, 32->FEBRUARY + fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] = (int) day - 31 * fields[MONTH]; + } + else + { + // A few more magic formulas + int scaledDay = ((int) day - leapday) * 5 + 8; + fields[MONTH] = scaledDay / (31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31); + fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] = (scaledDay % (31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 31)) / 5 + 1; + } + } + + /** + * Converts the milliseconds since the epoch UTC + * (<code>time</code>) to time fields + * (<code>fields</code>). + */ + protected synchronized void computeFields() + { + boolean gregorian = (time >= gregorianCutover); + + TimeZone zone = getTimeZone(); + fields[ZONE_OFFSET] = zone.getRawOffset(); + long localTime = time + fields[ZONE_OFFSET]; + + long day = localTime / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + int millisInDay = (int) (localTime % (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L)); + + if (millisInDay < 0) + { + millisInDay += (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000); + day--; + } + + calculateDay(fields, day, gregorian); + fields[DST_OFFSET] = zone.getOffset(fields[ERA], fields[YEAR], + fields[MONTH], fields[DAY_OF_MONTH], + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK], millisInDay) + - fields[ZONE_OFFSET]; + + millisInDay += fields[DST_OFFSET]; + if (millisInDay >= 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000) + { + millisInDay -= 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; + calculateDay(fields, ++day, gregorian); + } + + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] + 6) / 7; + + // which day of the week are we (0..6), relative to getFirstDayOfWeek + int relativeWeekday = (7 + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7; + + // which day of the week is the first of this month? + // nb 35 is the smallest multiple of 7 that ensures that + // the left hand side of the modulo operator is positive. + int relativeWeekdayOfFirst = (relativeWeekday - fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] + + 1 + 35) % 7; + + // which week of the month is the first of this month in? + int minDays = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(); + int weekOfFirst = ((7 - relativeWeekdayOfFirst) >= minDays) ? 1 : 0; + + // which week of the month is this day in? + fields[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] + + relativeWeekdayOfFirst - 1) / 7 + weekOfFirst; + + int weekOfYear = (fields[DAY_OF_YEAR] - relativeWeekday + 6) / 7; + + // Do the Correction: getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() is always in the + // first week. + int firstWeekday = (7 + getWeekDay(fields[YEAR], minDays) + - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7; + if (minDays - firstWeekday < 1) + weekOfYear++; + fields[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = weekOfYear; + + int hourOfDay = millisInDay / (60 * 60 * 1000); + fields[AM_PM] = (hourOfDay < 12) ? AM : PM; + int hour = hourOfDay % 12; + fields[HOUR] = hour; + fields[HOUR_OF_DAY] = hourOfDay; + millisInDay %= (60 * 60 * 1000); + fields[MINUTE] = millisInDay / (60 * 1000); + millisInDay %= (60 * 1000); + fields[SECOND] = millisInDay / (1000); + fields[MILLISECOND] = millisInDay % 1000; + + areFieldsSet = isSet[ERA] = isSet[YEAR] = isSet[MONTH] = isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH] = isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] = isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = isSet[AM_PM] = isSet[HOUR] = isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY] = isSet[MINUTE] = isSet[SECOND] = isSet[MILLISECOND] = isSet[ZONE_OFFSET] = isSet[DST_OFFSET] = true; + } + + /** + * Return a hash code for this object, following the general contract + * specified by {@link Object#hashCode()}. + * @return the hash code + */ + public int hashCode() + { + int val = (int) ((gregorianCutover >>> 32) ^ (gregorianCutover & 0xffffffff)); + return super.hashCode() ^ val; + } + + /** + * Compares the given calendar with this. An object, o, is + * equivalent to this if it is also a <code>GregorianCalendar</code> + * with the same time since the epoch under the same conditions + * (same change date and same time zone). + * + * @param o the object to that we should compare. + * @return true, if the given object is a calendar, that represents + * the same time (but doesn't necessarily have the same fields). + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the fields + * <code>ZONE_OFFSET</code> or <code>DST_OFFSET</code> is + * specified, if an unknown field is specified or if one + * of the calendar fields receives an illegal value when + * leniancy is not enabled. + */ + public boolean equals(Object o) + { + if (! (o instanceof GregorianCalendar)) + return false; + + GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) o; + return (cal.gregorianCutover == gregorianCutover + && super.equals(o)); + } + + /** + * Adds the specified amount of time to the given time field. The + * amount may be negative to subtract the time. If the field overflows + * it does what you expect: Jan, 25 + 10 Days is Feb, 4. + * @param field one of the time field constants. + * @param amount the amount of time to add. + * @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>field</code> is + * <code>ZONE_OFFSET</code>, <code>DST_OFFSET</code>, or invalid; or + * if <code>amount</code> contains an out-of-range value and the calendar + * is not in lenient mode. + */ + public void add(int field, int amount) + { + switch (field) + { + case YEAR: + complete(); + fields[YEAR] += amount; + isTimeSet = false; + break; + case MONTH: + complete(); + int months = fields[MONTH] + amount; + fields[YEAR] += months / 12; + fields[MONTH] = months % 12; + if (fields[MONTH] < 0) + { + fields[MONTH] += 12; + fields[YEAR]--; + } + int maxDay = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH); + if (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] > maxDay) + fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] = maxDay; + set(YEAR, fields[YEAR]); + set(MONTH, fields[MONTH]); + break; + case DAY_OF_MONTH: + case DAY_OF_YEAR: + case DAY_OF_WEEK: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case WEEK_OF_YEAR: + case WEEK_OF_MONTH: + case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case AM_PM: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case HOUR: + case HOUR_OF_DAY: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (60 * 60 * 1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case MINUTE: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (60 * 1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case SECOND: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount * (1000L); + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case MILLISECOND: + if (! isTimeSet) + computeTime(); + time += amount; + areFieldsSet = false; + break; + case ZONE_OFFSET: + case DST_OFFSET:default: + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid or unknown field"); + } + } + + /** + * Rolls the specified time field up or down. This means add one + * to the specified field, but don't change the other fields. If + * the maximum for this field is reached, start over with the + * minimum value. + * + * <strong>Note:</strong> There may be situation, where the other + * fields must be changed, e.g rolling the month on May, 31. + * The date June, 31 is automatically converted to July, 1. + * This requires lenient settings. + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @param up the direction, true for up, false for down. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the fields + * <code>ZONE_OFFSET</code> or <code>DST_OFFSET</code> is + * specified, if an unknown field is specified or if one + * of the calendar fields receives an illegal value when + * leniancy is not enabled. + */ + public void roll(int field, boolean up) + { + roll(field, up ? 1 : -1); + } + + /** + * Checks that the fields are still within their legal bounds, + * following use of the <code>roll()</code> method. + * + * @param field the field to check. + * @param delta multipler for alterations to the <code>time</code>. + * @see #roll(int, boolean) + * @see #roll(int, int) + */ + private void cleanUpAfterRoll(int field, int delta) + { + switch (field) + { + case ERA: + case YEAR: + case MONTH: + // check that day of month is still in correct range + if (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] > getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH)) + fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH); + isTimeSet = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = false; + break; + case DAY_OF_MONTH: + isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = false; + time += delta * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case WEEK_OF_MONTH: + isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = false; + time += delta * (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: + isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = false; + time += delta * (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case DAY_OF_YEAR: + isSet[MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_YEAR] = false; + time += delta * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case WEEK_OF_YEAR: + isSet[MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[WEEK_OF_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH] = false; + isSet[DAY_OF_YEAR] = false; + time += delta * (7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case AM_PM: + isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY] = false; + time += delta * (12 * 60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case HOUR: + isSet[HOUR_OF_DAY] = false; + time += delta * (60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case HOUR_OF_DAY: + isSet[HOUR] = false; + isSet[AM_PM] = false; + time += delta * (60 * 60 * 1000L); + break; + case MINUTE: + time += delta * (60 * 1000L); + break; + case SECOND: + time += delta * (1000L); + break; + case MILLISECOND: + time += delta; + break; + } + } + + /** + * Rolls the specified time field by the given amount. This means + * add amount to the specified field, but don't change the other + * fields. If the maximum for this field is reached, start over + * with the minimum value and vice versa for negative amounts. + * + * <strong>Note:</strong> There may be situation, where the other + * fields must be changed, e.g rolling the month on May, 31. + * The date June, 31 is automatically corrected to June, 30. + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @param amount the amount by which we should roll. + * @throws IllegalArgumentException if one of the fields + * <code>ZONE_OFFSET</code> or <code>DST_OFFSET</code> is + * specified, if an unknown field is specified or if one + * of the calendar fields receives an illegal value when + * leniancy is not enabled. + */ + public void roll(int field, int amount) + { + switch (field) + { + case DAY_OF_WEEK: + // day of week is special: it rolls automatically + add(field, amount); + return; + case ZONE_OFFSET: + case DST_OFFSET: + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't roll time zone"); + } + complete(); + int min = getActualMinimum(field); + int range = getActualMaximum(field) - min + 1; + int oldval = fields[field]; + int newval = (oldval - min + range + amount) % range + min; + if (newval < min) + newval += range; + fields[field] = newval; + cleanUpAfterRoll(field, newval - oldval); + } + + /** + * The minimum values for the calendar fields. + */ + private static final int[] minimums = + { + BC, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, SUNDAY, 1, AM, + 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -(12 * 60 * 60 * 1000), + 0 + }; + + /** + * The maximum values for the calendar fields. + */ + private static final int[] maximums = + { + AD, 5000000, 11, 53, 6, 31, 366, + SATURDAY, 5, PM, 12, 23, 59, 59, 999, + +(12 * 60 * 60 * 1000), + (12 * 60 * 60 * 1000) + }; + + /** + * Gets the smallest value that is allowed for the specified field. + * + * @param field one of the time field constants. + * @return the smallest value for the specified field. + */ + public int getMinimum(int field) + { + return minimums[field]; + } + + /** + * Gets the biggest value that is allowed for the specified field. + * + * @param field one of the time field constants. + * @return the biggest value. + */ + public int getMaximum(int field) + { + return maximums[field]; + } + + /** + * Gets the greatest minimum value that is allowed for the specified field. + * This is the largest value returned by the <code>getActualMinimum(int)</code> + * method. + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @return the greatest minimum value. + * @see #getActualMinimum(int) + */ + public int getGreatestMinimum(int field) + { + if (field == WEEK_OF_YEAR) + return 1; + return minimums[field]; + } + + /** + * Gets the smallest maximum value that is allowed for the + * specified field. This is the smallest value returned + * by the <code>getActualMaximum(int)</code>. For example, + * this is 28 for DAY_OF_MONTH (as all months have at least + * 28 days). + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @return the least maximum value. + * @see #getActualMaximum(int) + * @since 1.2 + */ + public int getLeastMaximum(int field) + { + switch (field) + { + case WEEK_OF_YEAR: + return 52; + case DAY_OF_MONTH: + return 28; + case DAY_OF_YEAR: + return 365; + case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: + case WEEK_OF_MONTH: + return 4; + default: + return maximums[field]; + } + } + + /** + * Gets the actual minimum value that is allowed for the specified field. + * This value is dependent on the values of the other fields. Note that + * this calls <code>complete()</code> if not enough fields are set. This + * can have ugly side effects. The value given depends on the current + * time used by this instance. + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @return the actual minimum value. + * @since 1.2 + */ + public int getActualMinimum(int field) + { + if (field == WEEK_OF_YEAR) + { + int min = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(); + if (min == 0) + return 1; + if (! areFieldsSet || ! isSet[ERA] || ! isSet[YEAR]) + complete(); + + int year = fields[ERA] == AD ? fields[YEAR] : 1 - fields[YEAR]; + int weekday = getWeekDay(year, min); + if ((7 + weekday - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7 >= min - 1) + return 1; + return 0; + } + return minimums[field]; + } + + /** + * Gets the actual maximum value that is allowed for the specified field. + * This value is dependent on the values of the other fields. Note that + * this calls <code>complete()</code> if not enough fields are set. This + * can have ugly side effects. The value given depends on the current time + * used by this instance; thus, leap years have a maximum day of month value of + * 29, rather than 28. + * + * @param field the time field. One of the time field constants. + * @return the actual maximum value. + */ + public int getActualMaximum(int field) + { + switch (field) + { + case WEEK_OF_YEAR: + { + if (! areFieldsSet || ! isSet[ERA] || ! isSet[YEAR]) + complete(); + + // This is wrong for the year that contains the gregorian change. + // I.e it gives the weeks in the julian year or in the gregorian + // year in that case. + int year = fields[ERA] == AD ? fields[YEAR] : 1 - fields[YEAR]; + int lastDay = isLeapYear(year) ? 366 : 365; + int weekday = getWeekDay(year, lastDay); + int week = (lastDay + 6 - (7 + weekday - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7) / 7; + + int minimalDays = getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(); + int firstWeekday = getWeekDay(year, minimalDays); + /* + * Is there a set of days at the beginning of the year, before the + * first day of the week, equal to or greater than the minimum number + * of days required in the first week? + */ + if (minimalDays - (7 + firstWeekday - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7 < 1) + return week + 1; /* Add week 1: firstWeekday through to firstDayOfWeek */ + } + case DAY_OF_MONTH: + { + if (! areFieldsSet || ! isSet[MONTH]) + complete(); + int month = fields[MONTH]; + + // If you change this, you should also change + // SimpleTimeZone.getDaysInMonth(); + if (month == FEBRUARY) + { + if (! isSet[YEAR] || ! isSet[ERA]) + complete(); + int year = fields[ERA] == AD ? fields[YEAR] : 1 - fields[YEAR]; + return isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28; + } + else if (month < AUGUST) + return 31 - (month & 1); + else + return 30 + (month & 1); + } + case DAY_OF_YEAR: + { + if (! areFieldsSet || ! isSet[ERA] || ! isSet[YEAR]) + complete(); + int year = fields[ERA] == AD ? fields[YEAR] : 1 - fields[YEAR]; + return isLeapYear(year) ? 366 : 365; + } + case DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH: + { + // This is wrong for the month that contains the gregorian change. + int daysInMonth = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH); + + // That's black magic, I know + return (daysInMonth - (fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] - 1) % 7 + 6) / 7; + } + case WEEK_OF_MONTH: + { + int daysInMonth = getActualMaximum(DAY_OF_MONTH); + int weekday = (daysInMonth - fields[DAY_OF_MONTH] + + fields[DAY_OF_WEEK] - SUNDAY) % 7 + SUNDAY; + return (daysInMonth + 6 - (7 + weekday - getFirstDayOfWeek()) % 7) / 7; + } + default: + return maximums[field]; + } + } +} |