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authorupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
committerupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
commit554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch)
tree976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/classpath/java/util/zip/Adler32.java
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+/* Adler32.java - Computes Adler32 data checksum of a data stream
+ Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.util.zip;
+
+/*
+ * Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification, as well
+ * as "The Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition (Addison-Wesley, 1998).
+ * The actual Adler32 algorithm is taken from RFC 1950.
+ * Status: Believed complete and correct.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Computes Adler32 checksum for a stream of data. An Adler32
+ * checksum is not as reliable as a CRC32 checksum, but a lot faster to
+ * compute.
+ *<p>
+ * The specification for Adler32 may be found in RFC 1950.
+ * (ZLIB Compressed Data Format Specification version 3.3)
+ *<p>
+ *<p>
+ * From that document:
+ *<p>
+ * "ADLER32 (Adler-32 checksum)
+ * This contains a checksum value of the uncompressed data
+ * (excluding any dictionary data) computed according to Adler-32
+ * algorithm. This algorithm is a 32-bit extension and improvement
+ * of the Fletcher algorithm, used in the ITU-T X.224 / ISO 8073
+ * standard.
+ *<p>
+ * Adler-32 is composed of two sums accumulated per byte: s1 is
+ * the sum of all bytes, s2 is the sum of all s1 values. Both sums
+ * are done modulo 65521. s1 is initialized to 1, s2 to zero. The
+ * Adler-32 checksum is stored as s2*65536 + s1 in most-
+ * significant-byte first (network) order."
+ *<p>
+ * "8.2. The Adler-32 algorithm
+ *<p>
+ * The Adler-32 algorithm is much faster than the CRC32 algorithm yet
+ * still provides an extremely low probability of undetected errors.
+ *<p>
+ * The modulo on unsigned long accumulators can be delayed for 5552
+ * bytes, so the modulo operation time is negligible. If the bytes
+ * are a, b, c, the second sum is 3a + 2b + c + 3, and so is position
+ * and order sensitive, unlike the first sum, which is just a
+ * checksum. That 65521 is prime is important to avoid a possible
+ * large class of two-byte errors that leave the check unchanged.
+ * (The Fletcher checksum uses 255, which is not prime and which also
+ * makes the Fletcher check insensitive to single byte changes 0 <->
+ * 255.)
+ *<p>
+ * The sum s1 is initialized to 1 instead of zero to make the length
+ * of the sequence part of s2, so that the length does not have to be
+ * checked separately. (Any sequence of zeroes has a Fletcher
+ * checksum of zero.)"
+ *
+ * @author John Leuner, Per Bothner
+ * @since JDK 1.1
+ *
+ * @see InflaterInputStream
+ * @see DeflaterOutputStream
+ */
+public class Adler32 implements Checksum
+{
+
+ /** largest prime smaller than 65536 */
+ private static final int BASE = 65521;
+
+ private int checksum; //we do all in int.
+
+ //Note that java doesn't have unsigned integers,
+ //so we have to be careful with what arithmetic
+ //we do. We return the checksum as a long to
+ //avoid sign confusion.
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new instance of the <code>Adler32</code> class.
+ * The checksum starts off with a value of 1.
+ */
+ public Adler32 ()
+ {
+ reset();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resets the Adler32 checksum to the initial value.
+ */
+ public void reset ()
+ {
+ checksum = 1; //Initialize to 1
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the checksum with the byte b.
+ *
+ * @param bval the data value to add. The high byte of the int is ignored.
+ */
+ public void update (int bval)
+ {
+ //We could make a length 1 byte array and call update again, but I
+ //would rather not have that overhead
+ int s1 = checksum & 0xffff;
+ int s2 = checksum >>> 16;
+
+ s1 = (s1 + (bval & 0xFF)) % BASE;
+ s2 = (s1 + s2) % BASE;
+
+ checksum = (s2 << 16) + s1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the checksum with the bytes taken from the array.
+ *
+ * @param buffer an array of bytes
+ */
+ public void update (byte[] buffer)
+ {
+ update(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Updates the checksum with the bytes taken from the array.
+ *
+ * @param buf an array of bytes
+ * @param off the start of the data used for this update
+ * @param len the number of bytes to use for this update
+ */
+ public void update (byte[] buf, int off, int len)
+ {
+ //(By Per Bothner)
+ int s1 = checksum & 0xffff;
+ int s2 = checksum >>> 16;
+
+ while (len > 0)
+ {
+ // We can defer the modulo operation:
+ // s1 maximally grows from 65521 to 65521 + 255 * 3800
+ // s2 maximally grows by 3800 * median(s1) = 2090079800 < 2^31
+ int n = 3800;
+ if (n > len)
+ n = len;
+ len -= n;
+ while (--n >= 0)
+ {
+ s1 = s1 + (buf[off++] & 0xFF);
+ s2 = s2 + s1;
+ }
+ s1 %= BASE;
+ s2 %= BASE;
+ }
+
+ /*Old implementation, borrowed from somewhere:
+ int n;
+
+ while (len-- > 0) {
+
+ s1 = (s1 + (bs[offset++] & 0xff)) % BASE;
+ s2 = (s2 + s1) % BASE;
+ }*/
+
+ checksum = (s2 << 16) | s1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the Adler32 data checksum computed so far.
+ */
+ public long getValue()
+ {
+ return (long) checksum & 0xffffffffL;
+ }
+}