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authorupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
committerupstream source tree <ports@midipix.org>2015-03-15 20:14:05 -0400
commit554fd8c5195424bdbcabf5de30fdc183aba391bd (patch)
tree976dc5ab7fddf506dadce60ae936f43f58787092 /libjava/java/io/File.java
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+/* File.java -- Class representing a file on disk
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package java.io;
+
+import java.net.MalformedURLException;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import gnu.classpath.Configuration;
+
+/* Written using "Java Class Libraries", 2nd edition, ISBN 0-201-31002-3
+ * "The Java Language Specification", ISBN 0-201-63451-1
+ * Status: Complete to version 1.3.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This class represents a file or directory on a local disk. It provides
+ * facilities for dealing with a variety of systems that use various
+ * types of path separators ("/" versus "\", for example). It also
+ * contains method useful for creating and deleting files and directories.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
+ */
+public class File implements Serializable, Comparable<File>
+{
+ private static final long serialVersionUID = 301077366599181567L;
+
+ // QUERY arguments to access function.
+ private final static int READ = 0;
+ private final static int WRITE = 1;
+ private final static int EXISTS = 2;
+ private final static int EXEC = 3;
+
+ // QUERY arguments to stat function.
+ private final static int DIRECTORY = 0;
+ private final static int ISFILE = 1;
+ private final static int ISHIDDEN = 2;
+
+ // QUERY arguments to attr function.
+ private final static int MODIFIED = 0;
+ private final static int LENGTH = 1;
+
+ private final native long attr (int query);
+ // On OSF1 V5.0, `stat' is a macro. It is easiest to use the name
+ // `_stat' instead. We do the same thing for `_access' just in
+ // case.
+ private final native boolean _access (int query);
+ private final native boolean _stat (int query);
+
+ /**
+ * This is the path separator string for the current host. This field
+ * contains the value of the <code>file.separator</code> system property.
+ * An example separator string would be "/" on the GNU system.
+ */
+ public static final String separator = System.getProperty("file.separator");
+ private static final String dupSeparator = separator + separator;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the first character of the file separator string. On many
+ * hosts (for example, on the GNU system), this represents the entire
+ * separator string. The complete separator string is obtained from the
+ * <code>file.separator</code>system property.
+ */
+ public static final char separatorChar = separator.charAt(0);
+
+ /**
+ * This is the string that is used to separate the host name from the
+ * path name in paths that include the host name. It is the value of
+ * the <code>path.separator</code> system property.
+ */
+ public static final String pathSeparator
+ = System.getProperty("path.separator");
+
+ /**
+ * This is the first character of the string used to separate the host name
+ * from the path name in paths that include a host. The separator string
+ * is taken from the <code>path.separator</code> system property.
+ */
+ public static final char pathSeparatorChar = pathSeparator.charAt(0);
+
+ static final String tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir");
+ /* If 0, then the system doesn't have a file name length limit. */
+ static int maxPathLen;
+ static boolean caseSensitive;
+
+ static
+ {
+ if (Configuration.INIT_LOAD_LIBRARY)
+ {
+ System.loadLibrary("javaio");
+ }
+
+ init_native();
+ }
+
+ // Native function called at class initialization. This should should
+ // set the maxPathLen and caseSensitive variables.
+ private static native void init_native();
+
+ /**
+ * This is the path to the file set when the object is created. It
+ * may be an absolute or relative path name.
+ */
+ private String path;
+
+ // We keep a counter for use by createTempFile. We choose the first
+ // value randomly to try to avoid clashes with other VMs.
+ private static long counter = Double.doubleToLongBits (Math.random());
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not the current thread is allowed to
+ * to read the file pointed to by this object. This will be true if and
+ * and only if 1) the file exists and 2) the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ * (if any) allows access to the file via it's <code>checkRead</code>
+ * method 3) the file is readable.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if reading is allowed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ * does not allow access to the file
+ */
+ public boolean canRead()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return _access (READ);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method test whether or not the current thread is allowed to
+ * write to this object. This will be true if and only if 1) The
+ * <code>SecurityManager</code> (if any) allows write access to the
+ * file and 2) The file exists and 3) The file is writable. To determine
+ * whether or not a non-existent file can be created, check the parent
+ * directory for write access.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if writing is allowed, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ * does not allow access to the file
+ */
+ public boolean canWrite()
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return _access (WRITE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not the current thread is allowed to
+ * to execute the file pointed to by this object. This will be true if and
+ * and only if 1) the file exists and 2) the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ * (if any) allows access to the file via it's <code>checkExec</code>
+ * method 3) the file is executable.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if execution is allowed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ * does not allow access to the file
+ */
+ public boolean canExecute()
+ {
+ if (!exists())
+ return false;
+ checkExec();
+ return _access (EXEC);
+ }
+
+ private native boolean performCreate() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a new file of zero length with the same name as
+ * the path of this <code>File</code> object if an only if that file
+ * does not already exist.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager.checkWrite</code> check is done prior
+ * to performing this action.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file was created, <code>false</code> if
+ * the file alread existed.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> will
+ * not allow this operation to be performed.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public boolean createNewFile() throws IOException
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return performCreate();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native method handles the actual deleting of the file
+ */
+ private native boolean performDelete();
+
+ /**
+ * This method deletes the file represented by this object. If this file
+ * is a directory, it must be empty in order for the delete to succeed.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file was deleted, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If deleting of the file is not allowed
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean delete()
+ {
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkDelete(path);
+
+ return performDelete();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests two <code>File</code> objects for equality by
+ * comparing the path of the specified <code>File</code> against the path
+ * of this object. The two objects are equal if an only if 1) The
+ * argument is not null 2) The argument is a <code>File</code> object and
+ * 3) The path of the <code>File</code>argument is equal to the path
+ * of this object.
+ * <p>
+ * The paths of the files are determined by calling the
+ * <code>getPath()</code>
+ * method on each object.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the two objects are equal,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ */
+ public boolean equals(Object obj)
+ {
+ if (! (obj instanceof File))
+ return false;
+
+ File other = (File) obj;
+
+ if (caseSensitive)
+ return path.equals(other.path);
+ else
+ return path.equalsIgnoreCase(other.path);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This method tests whether or not the file represented by the
+ * object actually exists on the filesystem.
+ */
+ private boolean internalExists()
+ {
+ return _access (EXISTS);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not the file represented by the object
+ * actually exists on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file exists, <code>false</code>otherwise.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If reading of the file is not permitted
+ */
+ public boolean exists()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return internalExists();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a new <code>File</code> object to represent
+ * a file with the specified path.
+ *
+ * @param name The path name of the file
+ */
+ public File(String name)
+ {
+ path = normalizePath (name);
+ }
+
+ // Remove duplicate and redundant separator characters.
+ private String normalizePath(String p)
+ {
+ // On Windows, convert any '/' to '\'. This appears to be the same logic
+ // that Sun's Win32 Java performs.
+ if (separatorChar == '\\')
+ {
+ p = p.replace ('/', '\\');
+ // We have to special case the "\c:" prefix.
+ if (p.length() > 2 && p.charAt(0) == '\\' &&
+ ((p.charAt(1) >= 'a' && p.charAt(1) <= 'z') ||
+ (p.charAt(1) >= 'A' && p.charAt(1) <= 'Z')) &&
+ p.charAt(2) == ':')
+ p = p.substring(1);
+ }
+
+ int dupIndex = p.indexOf(dupSeparator);
+ int plen = p.length();
+
+ // Special case: permit Windows UNC path prefix.
+ if (dupSeparator.equals("\\\\") && dupIndex == 0)
+ dupIndex = p.indexOf(dupSeparator, 1);
+
+ if (dupIndex == -1)
+ {
+ // Ignore trailing separator (though on Windows "a:\", for
+ // example, is a valid and minimal path).
+ if (plen > 1 && p.charAt (plen - 1) == separatorChar)
+ {
+ if (! (separatorChar == '\\' && plen == 3 && p.charAt (1) == ':'))
+ return p.substring (0, plen - 1);
+ }
+ else
+ return p;
+ }
+
+ StringBuffer newpath = new StringBuffer(plen);
+ int last = 0;
+ while (dupIndex != -1)
+ {
+ newpath.append(p.substring(last, dupIndex));
+ // Ignore the duplicate path characters.
+ while (p.charAt(dupIndex) == separatorChar)
+ {
+ dupIndex++;
+ if (dupIndex == plen)
+ return newpath.toString();
+ }
+ newpath.append(separatorChar);
+ last = dupIndex;
+ dupIndex = p.indexOf(dupSeparator, last);
+ }
+
+ // Again, ignore possible trailing separator (except special cases
+ // like "a:\" on Windows).
+ int end;
+ if (plen > 1 && p.charAt (plen - 1) == separatorChar)
+ {
+ if (separatorChar == '\\' && plen == 3 && p.charAt (1) == ':')
+ end = plen;
+ else
+ end = plen - 1;
+ }
+ else
+ end = plen;
+ newpath.append(p.substring(last, end));
+
+ return newpath.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a new <code>File</code> object to represent
+ * a file in the specified named directory. The path name to the file
+ * will be the directory name plus the separator string plus the file
+ * name. If the directory path name ends in the separator string, another
+ * separator string will still be appended.
+ *
+ * @param dirPath The path to the directory the file resides in
+ * @param name The name of the file
+ */
+ public File(String dirPath, String name)
+ {
+ if (name == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException();
+ if (dirPath != null)
+ {
+ if (dirPath.length() > 0)
+ {
+ // Try to be smart about the number of separator characters.
+ if (dirPath.charAt(dirPath.length() - 1) == separatorChar
+ || name.length() == 0)
+ path = normalizePath(dirPath + name);
+ else
+ path = normalizePath(dirPath + separatorChar + name);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // If dirPath is empty, use a system dependant
+ // default prefix.
+ // Note that the leading separators in name have
+ // to be chopped off, to prevent them forming
+ // a UNC prefix on Windows.
+ if (separatorChar == '\\' /* TODO use ON_WINDOWS */)
+ {
+ int skip = 0;
+ while(name.length() > skip
+ && (name.charAt(skip) == separatorChar
+ || name.charAt(skip) == '/'))
+ {
+ skip++;
+ }
+ name = name.substring(skip);
+ }
+ path = normalizePath(separatorChar + name);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ path = normalizePath(name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a new <code>File</code> object to represent
+ * a file in the specified directory. If the <code>directory</code>
+ * argument is <code>null</code>, the file is assumed to be in the
+ * current directory as specified by the <code>user.dir</code> system
+ * property
+ *
+ * @param directory The directory this file resides in
+ * @param name The name of the file
+ */
+ public File(File directory, String name)
+ {
+ this (directory == null ? null : directory.path, name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method initializes a new <code>File</code> object to represent
+ * a file corresponding to the specified <code>file:</code> protocol URI.
+ *
+ * @param uri The URI
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the URI is not hierarchical
+ */
+ public File(URI uri)
+ {
+ if (uri == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException("uri is null");
+
+ if (!uri.getScheme().equals("file"))
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid uri protocol");
+
+ String name = uri.getPath();
+ if (name == null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI \"" + uri
+ + "\" is not hierarchical");
+ path = normalizePath(name);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the path of this file as an absolute path name.
+ * If the path name is already absolute, then it is returned. Otherwise
+ * the value returned is the current directory plus the separatory
+ * string plus the path of the file. The current directory is determined
+ * from the <code>user.dir</code> system property.
+ *
+ * @return The absolute path of this file
+ */
+ public String getAbsolutePath()
+ {
+ if (isAbsolute())
+ return path;
+ else if (separatorChar == '\\'
+ && path.length() > 0 && path.charAt (0) == '\\')
+ {
+ // On Windows, even if the path starts with a '\\' it is not
+ // really absolute until we prefix the drive specifier from
+ // the current working directory to it.
+ return System.getProperty ("user.dir").substring (0, 2) + path;
+ }
+ else if (separatorChar == '\\'
+ && path.length() > 1 && path.charAt (1) == ':'
+ && ((path.charAt (0) >= 'a' && path.charAt (0) <= 'z')
+ || (path.charAt (0) >= 'A' && path.charAt (0) <= 'Z')))
+ {
+ // On Windows, a process has a current working directory for
+ // each drive and a path like "G:foo\bar" would mean the
+ // absolute path "G:\wombat\foo\bar" if "\wombat" is the
+ // working directory on the G drive.
+ String drvDir = null;
+ try
+ {
+ drvDir = new File (path.substring (0, 2)).getCanonicalPath();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ drvDir = path.substring (0, 2) + "\\";
+ }
+
+ // Note: this would return "C:\\." for the path "C:.", if "\"
+ // is the working folder on the C drive, but this is
+ // consistent with what Sun's JRE 1.4.1.01 actually returns!
+ if (path.length() > 2)
+ return drvDir + '\\' + path.substring (2, path.length());
+ else
+ return drvDir;
+ }
+ else
+ return System.getProperty ("user.dir") + separatorChar + path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>File</code> object representing the
+ * absolute path of this object.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>File</code> with the absolute path of the object.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File getAbsoluteFile()
+ {
+ return new File(getAbsolutePath());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a canonical representation of the pathname of
+ * this file. The actual form of the canonical representation is
+ * system-dependent. On the GNU system, conversion to canonical
+ * form involves the removal of redundant separators, references to
+ * "." and "..", and symbolic links.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that this method, unlike the other methods which return path
+ * names, can throw an IOException. This is because native method
+ * might be required in order to resolve the canonical path
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public native String getCanonicalPath() throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>File</code> object representing the
+ * canonical path of this object.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>File</code> instance representing the canonical path of
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File getCanonicalFile() throws IOException
+ {
+ return new File(getCanonicalPath());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the name of the file. This is everything in the
+ * complete path of the file after the last instance of the separator
+ * string.
+ *
+ * @return The file name
+ */
+ public String getName()
+ {
+ int nameSeqIndex = 0;
+
+ if (separatorChar == '\\' && path.length() > 1)
+ {
+ // On Windows, ignore the drive specifier or the leading '\\'
+ // of a UNC network path, if any (a.k.a. the "prefix").
+ if ((path.charAt (0) == '\\' && path.charAt (1) == '\\')
+ || (((path.charAt (0) >= 'a' && path.charAt (0) <= 'z')
+ || (path.charAt (0) >= 'A' && path.charAt (0) <= 'Z'))
+ && path.charAt (1) == ':'))
+ {
+ if (path.length() > 2)
+ nameSeqIndex = 2;
+ else
+ return "";
+ }
+ }
+
+ String nameSeq
+ = (nameSeqIndex > 0 ? path.substring (nameSeqIndex) : path);
+
+ int last = nameSeq.lastIndexOf (separatorChar);
+
+ return nameSeq.substring (last + 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>String</code> the represents this file's
+ * parent. <code>null</code> is returned if the file has no parent. The
+ * parent is determined via a simple operation which removes the name
+ * after the last file separator character, as determined by the platform.
+ *
+ * @return The parent directory of this file
+ */
+ public String getParent()
+ {
+ String prefix = null;
+ int nameSeqIndex = 0;
+
+ // The "prefix", if present, is the leading "/" on UNIX and
+ // either the drive specifier (e.g. "C:") or the leading "\\"
+ // of a UNC network path on Windows.
+ if (separatorChar == '/' && path.charAt (0) == '/')
+ {
+ prefix = "/";
+ nameSeqIndex = 1;
+ }
+ else if (separatorChar == '\\' && path.length() > 1)
+ {
+ if ((path.charAt (0) == '\\' && path.charAt (1) == '\\')
+ || (((path.charAt (0) >= 'a' && path.charAt (0) <= 'z')
+ || (path.charAt (0) >= 'A' && path.charAt (0) <= 'Z'))
+ && path.charAt (1) == ':'))
+ {
+ prefix = path.substring (0, 2);
+ nameSeqIndex = 2;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // According to the JDK docs, the returned parent path is the
+ // portion of the name sequence before the last separator
+ // character, if found, prefixed by the prefix, otherwise null.
+ if (nameSeqIndex < path.length())
+ {
+ String nameSeq = path.substring (nameSeqIndex, path.length());
+ int last = nameSeq.lastIndexOf (separatorChar);
+ if (last == -1)
+ return prefix;
+ else if (last == (nameSeq.length() - 1))
+ // Note: The path would not have a trailing separator
+ // except for cases like "C:\" on Windows (see
+ // normalizePath( )), where Sun's JRE 1.4 returns null.
+ return null;
+ else if (last == 0)
+ last++;
+
+ if (prefix != null)
+ return prefix + nameSeq.substring (0, last);
+ else
+ return nameSeq.substring (0, last);
+ }
+ else
+ // Sun's JRE 1.4 returns null if the prefix is the only
+ // component of the path - so "/" gives null on UNIX and
+ // "C:", "\\", etc. return null on Windows.
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>File</code> object representing the parent
+ * file of this one.
+ *
+ * @return a <code>File</code> for the parent of this object.
+ * <code>null</code>
+ * will be returned if this object does not have a parent.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File getParentFile()
+ {
+ String parent = getParent();
+ return parent != null ? new File(parent) : null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the path name that represents this file. May be a relative
+ * or an absolute path name
+ *
+ * @return The pathname of this file
+ */
+ public String getPath()
+ {
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a hash code representing this file. It is the
+ * hash code of the path of this file (as returned by <code>getPath()</code>)
+ * exclusived or-ed with the value 1234321.
+ *
+ * @return The hash code for this object
+ */
+ public int hashCode()
+ {
+ if (caseSensitive)
+ return path.hashCode() ^ 1234321;
+ else
+ return path.toLowerCase().hashCode() ^ 1234321;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns true if this object represents an absolute file
+ * path and false if it does not. The definition of an absolute path varies
+ * by system. As an example, on GNU systems, a path is absolute if it starts
+ * with a "/".
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if this object represents an absolute
+ * file name, <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ */
+ public native boolean isAbsolute();
+
+ /*
+ * This method tests whether or not the file represented by this
+ * object is a directory.
+ */
+ private boolean internalIsDirectory()
+ {
+ return _stat (DIRECTORY);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not the file represented by this object
+ * is a directory. In order for this method to return <code>true</code>,
+ * the file represented by this object must exist and be a directory.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if this file is a directory, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If reading of the file is not permitted
+ */
+ public boolean isDirectory()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return internalIsDirectory();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not the file represented by this object
+ * is a "plain" file. A file is a plain file if and only if it 1) Exists,
+ * 2) Is not a directory or other type of special file.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if this is a plain file, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If reading of the file is not permitted
+ */
+ public boolean isFile()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return _stat (ISFILE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method tests whether or not this file represents a "hidden" file.
+ * On GNU systems, a file is hidden if its name begins with a "."
+ * character. Files with these names are traditionally not shown with
+ * directory listing tools.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file is hidden, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public boolean isHidden()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return _stat (ISHIDDEN);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the last modification time of this file. The
+ * time value returned is an abstract value that should not be interpreted
+ * as a specified time value. It is only useful for comparing to other
+ * such time values returned on the same system. In that case, the larger
+ * value indicates a more recent modification time.
+ * <p>
+ * If the file does not exist, then a value of 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * @return The last modification time of the file
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If reading of the file is not permitted
+ */
+ public long lastModified()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return attr (MODIFIED);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the length of the file represented by this object,
+ * or 0 if the specified file does not exist.
+ *
+ * @return The length of the file
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If reading of the file is not permitted
+ */
+ public long length()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return attr (LENGTH);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native function actually produces the list of file in this
+ * directory
+ */
+ private final native Object[] performList (FilenameFilter filter,
+ FileFilter fileFilter,
+ Class result_type);
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a array of <code>String</code>'s representing the
+ * list of files is then directory represented by this object. If this
+ * object represents a non-directory file or a non-existent file, then
+ * <code>null</code> is returned. The list of files will not contain
+ * any names such as "." or ".." which indicate the current or parent
+ * directory. Also, the names are not guaranteed to be sorted.
+ * <p>
+ * In this form of the <code>list()</code> method, a filter is specified
+ * that allows the caller to control which files are returned in the
+ * list. The <code>FilenameFilter</code> specified is called for each
+ * file returned to determine whether or not that file should be included
+ * in the list.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to reading the
+ * directory. If read access to the directory is denied, an exception
+ * will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @param filter An object which will identify files to exclude from
+ * the directory listing.
+ *
+ * @return An array of files in the directory, or <code>null</code>
+ * if this object does not represent a valid directory.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If read access is not allowed to the
+ * directory by the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ */
+ public String[] list(FilenameFilter filter)
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return (String[]) performList (filter, null, String.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a array of <code>String</code>'s representing the
+ * list of files is then directory represented by this object. If this
+ * object represents a non-directory file or a non-existent file, then
+ * <code>null</code> is returned. The list of files will not contain
+ * any names such as "." or ".." which indicate the current or parent
+ * directory. Also, the names are not guaranteed to be sorted.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to reading the
+ * directory. If read access to the directory is denied, an exception
+ * will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @return An array of files in the directory, or <code>null</code> if
+ * this object does not represent a valid directory.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If read access is not allowed to the
+ * directory by the <code>SecurityManager</code>
+ */
+ public String[] list()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return (String[]) performList (null, null, String.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns an array of <code>File</code> objects representing
+ * all the files in the directory represented by this object. If this
+ * object does not represent a directory, <code>null</code> is returned.
+ * Each of the returned <code>File</code> object is constructed with this
+ * object as its parent.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to reading the
+ * directory. If read access to the directory is denied, an exception
+ * will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @return An array of <code>File</code> objects for this directory.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> denies
+ * access to this directory.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File[] listFiles()
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return (File[]) performList (null, null, File.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns an array of <code>File</code> objects representing
+ * all the files in the directory represented by this object. If this
+ * object does not represent a directory, <code>null</code> is returned.
+ * Each of the returned <code>File</code> object is constructed with this
+ * object as its parent.
+ * <p>
+ * In this form of the <code>listFiles()</code> method, a filter is specified
+ * that allows the caller to control which files are returned in the
+ * list. The <code>FilenameFilter</code> specified is called for each
+ * file returned to determine whether or not that file should be included
+ * in the list.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to reading the
+ * directory. If read access to the directory is denied, an exception
+ * will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @return An array of <code>File</code> objects for this directory.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> denies
+ * access to this directory.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File[] listFiles(FilenameFilter filter)
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return (File[]) performList (filter, null, File.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns an array of <code>File</code> objects representing
+ * all the files in the directory represented by this object. If this
+ * object does not represent a directory, <code>null</code> is returned.
+ * Each of the returned <code>File</code> object is constructed with this
+ * object as its parent.
+ * <p>
+ * In this form of the <code>listFiles()</code> method, a filter is specified
+ * that allows the caller to control which files are returned in the
+ * list. The <code>FileFilter</code> specified is called for each
+ * file returned to determine whether or not that file should be included
+ * in the list.
+ * <p>
+ * A <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior to reading the
+ * directory. If read access to the directory is denied, an exception
+ * will be thrown.
+ *
+ * @return An array of <code>File</code> objects for this directory.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> denies
+ * access to this directory.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public File[] listFiles(FileFilter filter)
+ {
+ checkRead();
+ return (File[]) performList (null, filter, File.class);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>String</code> that is the path name of the
+ * file as returned by <code>getPath</code>.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>String</code> representation of this file
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ return path;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return A <code>URI</code> for this object.
+ */
+ public URI toURI()
+ {
+ String abspath = getAbsolutePath();
+
+ if (isDirectory())
+ abspath = abspath + separator;
+
+ try
+ {
+ return new URI("file", abspath.replace(separatorChar, '/'), null);
+ }
+ catch (URISyntaxException use)
+ {
+ // Can't happen.
+ throw new RuntimeException(use);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns a <code>URL</code> with the <code>file:</code>
+ * protocol that represents this file. The exact form of this URL is
+ * system dependent.
+ *
+ * @return A <code>URL</code> for this object.
+ *
+ * @exception MalformedURLException If the URL cannot be created
+ * successfully.
+ */
+ public URL toURL() throws MalformedURLException
+ {
+ // On Win32, Sun's JDK returns URLs of the form "file:/c:/foo/bar.txt",
+ // while on UNIX, it returns URLs of the form "file:/foo/bar.txt".
+ if (separatorChar == '\\')
+ return new URL ("file:/" + getAbsolutePath().replace ('\\', '/')
+ + (isDirectory() ? "/" : ""));
+ else
+ return new URL ("file:" + getAbsolutePath()
+ + (isDirectory() ? "/" : ""));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native method actually creates the directory
+ */
+ private final native boolean performMkdir();
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a directory for the path represented by this object.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the directory was created,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access is not allowed to this file
+ */
+ public boolean mkdir()
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return performMkdir();
+ }
+
+ private static boolean mkdirs (File x)
+ {
+ if (x.isDirectory())
+ return true;
+ String p = x.getPath();
+ String parent = x.getParent();
+ if (parent != null)
+ {
+ x.path = parent;
+ if (! mkdirs (x))
+ return false;
+ x.path = p;
+ }
+ return x.mkdir();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a directory for the path represented by this file.
+ * It will also create any intervening parent directories if necessary.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the directory was created,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access is not allowed to this file
+ */
+ public boolean mkdirs()
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ if (isDirectory())
+ return false;
+ return mkdirs (new File (path));
+ }
+
+ private static synchronized String nextValue()
+ {
+ return Long.toString(counter++, Character.MAX_RADIX);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a temporary file in the specified directory. If
+ * the directory name is null, then this method uses the system temporary
+ * directory. The files created are guaranteed not to currently exist and
+ * the same file name will never be used twice in the same virtual
+ * machine instance.
+ * The system temporary directory is determined by examinging the
+ * <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> system property.
+ * <p>
+ * The <code>prefix</code> parameter is a sequence of at least three
+ * characters that are used as the start of the generated filename. The
+ * <code>suffix</code> parameter is a sequence of characters that is used
+ * to terminate the file name. This parameter may be <code>null</code>
+ * and if it is, the suffix defaults to ".tmp".
+ * <p>
+ * If a <code>SecurityManager</code> exists, then its <code>checkWrite</code>
+ * method is used to verify that this operation is permitted.
+ *
+ * @param prefix The character prefix to use in generating the path name.
+ * @param suffix The character suffix to use in generating the path name.
+ * @param directory The directory to create the file in, or
+ * <code>null</code> for the default temporary directory
+ *
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If the patterns is not valid
+ * @exception SecurityException If there is no permission to perform
+ * this operation
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix,
+ File directory)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // Grab the system temp directory if necessary
+ if (directory == null)
+ {
+ String dirname = tmpdir;
+ if (dirname == null)
+ throw new IOException("Cannot determine system temporary directory");
+
+ directory = new File(dirname);
+ if (!directory.internalExists())
+ throw new IOException("System temporary directory "
+ + directory.getName() + " does not exist.");
+ if (!directory.internalIsDirectory())
+ throw new IOException("System temporary directory "
+ + directory.getName()
+ + " is not really a directory.");
+ }
+
+ // Check if prefix is at least 3 characters long
+ if (prefix.length() < 3)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Prefix too short: " + prefix);
+
+ // Set default value of suffix
+ if (suffix == null)
+ suffix = ".tmp";
+
+ // Truncation rules.
+ // `6' is the number of characters we generate.
+ // If maxPathLen equals zero, then the system doesn't have a limit
+ // on the file name, so there is nothing to truncate.
+ if (maxPathLen > 0 && prefix.length() + 6 + suffix.length() > maxPathLen)
+ {
+ int suf_len = 0;
+ if (suffix.charAt(0) == '.')
+ suf_len = 4;
+ suffix = suffix.substring(0, suf_len);
+ if (prefix.length() + 6 + suf_len > maxPathLen)
+ prefix = prefix.substring(0, maxPathLen - 6 - suf_len);
+ }
+
+ File f;
+
+ // How many times should we try? We choose 100.
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
+ {
+ // This is ugly.
+ String t = "ZZZZZZ" + nextValue();
+ String l = prefix + t.substring(t.length() - 6) + suffix;
+ try
+ {
+ f = new File(directory, l);
+ if (f.createNewFile())
+ return f;
+ }
+ catch (IOException ignored)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+
+ throw new IOException ("cannot create temporary file");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native method sets file permissions.
+ */
+ private native boolean setFilePermissions(boolean enable, boolean ownerOnly,
+ int permissions);
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the owner's read permission for the File represented by
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * It is the same as calling <code>setReadable(readable, true)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param <code>readable</code> <code>true</code> to set read permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset the read permission.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setReadable(boolean, boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setReadable(boolean readable)
+ {
+ return setReadable(readable, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the read permissions for the File represented by
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>true</code> then only the
+ * read permission bit for the owner of the file is changed.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>false</code>, the file
+ * permissions are changed so that the file can be read by everyone.
+ *
+ * On unix like systems this sets the <code>user</code>, <code>group</code>
+ * and <code>other</code> read bits and is equal to call
+ * <code>chmod a+r</code> on the file.
+ *
+ * @param <code>readable</code> <code>true</code> to set read permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset the read permission.
+ * @param <code>ownerOnly</code> <code>true</code> to set read permission
+ * for owner only, <code>false</code> for all.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setReadable(boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setReadable(boolean readable, boolean ownerOnly)
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return setFilePermissions(readable, ownerOnly, READ);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the owner's write permission for the File represented by
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * It is the same as calling <code>setWritable(readable, true)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param <code>writable</code> <code>true</code> to set write permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset write permission.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setWritable(boolean, boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setWritable(boolean writable)
+ {
+ return setWritable(writable, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the write permissions for the File represented by
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>true</code> then only the
+ * write permission bit for the owner of the file is changed.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>false</code>, the file
+ * permissions are changed so that the file can be written by everyone.
+ *
+ * On unix like systems this set the <code>user</code>, <code>group</code>
+ * and <code>other</code> write bits and is equal to call
+ * <code>chmod a+w</code> on the file.
+ *
+ * @param <code>writable</code> <code>true</code> to set write permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset write permission.
+ * @param <code>ownerOnly</code> <code>true</code> to set write permission
+ * for owner only, <code>false</code> for all.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setWritable(boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setWritable(boolean writable, boolean ownerOnly)
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return setFilePermissions(writable, ownerOnly, WRITE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the owner's execute permission for the File represented
+ * by this object.
+ *
+ * It is the same as calling <code>setExecutable(readable, true)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param <code>executable</code> <code>true</code> to set execute permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset execute permission.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setExecutable(boolean, boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setExecutable(boolean executable)
+ {
+ return setExecutable(executable, true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the execute permissions for the File represented by
+ * this object.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>true</code> then only the
+ * execute permission bit for the owner of the file is changed.
+ *
+ * If <code>ownerOnly</code> is set to <code>false</code>, the file
+ * permissions are changed so that the file can be executed by everyone.
+ *
+ * On unix like systems this set the <code>user</code>, <code>group</code>
+ * and <code>other</code> write bits and is equal to call
+ * <code>chmod a+x</code> on the file.
+ *
+ * @param <code>executable</code> <code>true</code> to set write permission,
+ * <code>false</code> to unset write permission.
+ * @param <code>ownerOnly</code> <code>true</code> to set write permission
+ * for owner only, <code>false</code> for all.
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the file permissions are changed,
+ * <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access of the file is not permitted.
+ * @see #setExecutable(boolean)
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+ public boolean setExecutable(boolean executable, boolean ownerOnly)
+ {
+ checkWrite();
+ return setFilePermissions(executable, ownerOnly, EXEC);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native method sets the permissions to make the file read only.
+ */
+ private native boolean performSetReadOnly();
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the file represented by this object to be read only.
+ * A read only file or directory cannot be modified. Please note that
+ * GNU systems allow read only files to be deleted if the directory it
+ * is contained in is writable.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> does
+ * not allow this operation.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public boolean setReadOnly()
+ {
+ // Do a security check before trying to do anything else.
+ checkWrite();
+ return performSetReadOnly();
+ }
+
+ private static native File[] performListRoots();
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns an array of filesystem roots. Some operating systems
+ * have volume oriented filesystem. This method provides a mechanism for
+ * determining which volumes exist. GNU systems use a single hierarchical
+ * filesystem, so will have only one "/" filesystem root.
+ *
+ * @return An array of <code>File</code> objects for each filesystem root
+ * available.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public static File[] listRoots()
+ {
+ File[] roots = performListRoots();
+
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (s != null)
+ {
+ // Only return roots to which the security manager permits read access.
+ int count = roots.length;
+ for (int i = 0; i < roots.length; i++)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ s.checkRead (roots[i].path);
+ }
+ catch (SecurityException sx)
+ {
+ roots[i] = null;
+ count--;
+ }
+ }
+ if (count != roots.length)
+ {
+ File[] newRoots = new File[count];
+ int k = 0;
+ for (int i=0; i < roots.length; i++)
+ {
+ if (roots[i] != null)
+ newRoots[k++] = roots[i];
+ }
+ roots = newRoots;
+ }
+ }
+ return roots;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method creates a temporary file in the system temporary directory.
+ * The files created are guaranteed not to currently exist and the same file
+ * name will never be used twice in the same virtual machine instance. The
+ * system temporary directory is determined by examinging the
+ * <code>java.io.tmpdir</code> system property.
+ * <p>
+ * The <code>prefix</code> parameter is a sequence of at least three
+ * characters that are used as the start of the generated filename. The
+ * <code>suffix</code> parameter is a sequence of characters that is used
+ * to terminate the file name. This parameter may be <code>null</code>
+ * and if it is, the suffix defaults to ".tmp".
+ * <p>
+ * If a <code>SecurityManager</code> exists, then its <code>checkWrite</code>
+ * method is used to verify that this operation is permitted.
+ * <p>
+ * This method is identical to calling
+ * <code>createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param prefix The character prefix to use in generating the path name.
+ * @param suffix The character suffix to use in generating the path name.
+ *
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If the prefix or suffix are not valid.
+ * @exception SecurityException If there is no permission to perform
+ * this operation
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public static File createTempFile(String prefix, String suffix)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return createTempFile(prefix, suffix, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method compares the specified <code>File</code> to this one
+ * to test for equality. It does this by comparing the canonical path names
+ * of the files.
+ * <p>
+ * The canonical paths of the files are determined by calling the
+ * <code>getCanonicalPath</code> method on each object.
+ * <p>
+ * This method returns a 0 if the specified <code>Object</code> is equal
+ * to this one, a negative value if it is less than this one
+ * a positive value if it is greater than this one.
+ *
+ * @return An integer as described above
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public int compareTo(File other)
+ {
+ if (caseSensitive)
+ return path.compareTo (other.path);
+ else
+ return path.compareToIgnoreCase (other.path);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This native method actually performs the rename.
+ */
+ private native boolean performRenameTo (File dest);
+
+ /**
+ * This method renames the file represented by this object to the path
+ * of the file represented by the argument <code>File</code>.
+ *
+ * @param dest The <code>File</code> object representing the target name
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the rename succeeds, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If write access is not allowed to the
+ * file by the <code>SecurityMananger</code>.
+ */
+ public synchronized boolean renameTo(File dest)
+ {
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (s != null)
+ {
+ s.checkWrite (getPath());
+ s.checkWrite (dest.getPath());
+ }
+ return performRenameTo (dest);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This method does the actual setting of the modification time.
+ */
+ private native boolean performSetLastModified(long time);
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the modification time on the file to the specified
+ * value. This is specified as the number of seconds since midnight
+ * on January 1, 1970 GMT.
+ *
+ * @param time The desired modification time.
+ *
+ * @return <code>true</code> if the operation succeeded, <code>false</code>
+ * otherwise.
+ *
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If the specified time is negative.
+ * @exception SecurityException If the <code>SecurityManager</code> will
+ * not allow this operation.
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ public boolean setLastModified(long time)
+ {
+ if (time < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative modification time: " + time);
+
+ checkWrite();
+ return performSetLastModified(time);
+ }
+
+ private void checkWrite()
+ {
+ // Check the SecurityManager
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkWrite(path);
+ }
+
+ private void checkRead()
+ {
+ // Check the SecurityManager
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkRead(path);
+ }
+
+ private void checkExec()
+ {
+ // Check the SecurityManager
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkExec(path);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Calling this method requests that the file represented by this object
+ * be deleted when the virtual machine exits. Note that this request cannot
+ * be cancelled. Also, it will only be carried out if the virtual machine
+ * exits normally.
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If deleting of the file is not allowed
+ *
+ * @since 1.2
+ */
+ // FIXME: This should use the ShutdownHook API once we implement that.
+ public void deleteOnExit()
+ {
+ // Check the SecurityManager
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ sm.checkDelete (getPath());
+
+ DeleteFileHelper.add(this);
+ }
+
+ private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream oos) throws IOException
+ {
+ oos.defaultWriteObject();
+ oos.writeChar(separatorChar);
+ }
+
+ private void readObject(ObjectInputStream ois)
+ throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException
+ {
+ ois.defaultReadObject();
+
+ // If the file was from an OS with a different dir separator,
+ // fixup the path to use the separator on this OS.
+ char oldSeparatorChar = ois.readChar();
+
+ if (oldSeparatorChar != separatorChar)
+ path = path.replace(oldSeparatorChar, separatorChar);
+ }
+
+} // class File
+