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path: root/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go
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Diffstat (limited to 'libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go')
-rw-r--r--libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go257
1 files changed, 257 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go
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index 000000000..5653aeb77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements the PEM data encoding, which originated in Privacy
+// Enhanced Mail. The most common use of PEM encoding today is in TLS keys and
+// certificates. See RFC 1421.
+package pem
+
+import (
+ "bytes"
+ "encoding/base64"
+ "io"
+ "os"
+)
+
+// A Block represents a PEM encoded structure.
+//
+// The encoded form is:
+// -----BEGIN Type-----
+// Headers
+// base64-encoded Bytes
+// -----END Type-----
+// where Headers is a possibly empty sequence of Key: Value lines.
+type Block struct {
+ Type string // The type, taken from the preamble (i.e. "RSA PRIVATE KEY").
+ Headers map[string]string // Optional headers.
+ Bytes []byte // The decoded bytes of the contents. Typically a DER encoded ASN.1 structure.
+}
+
+// getLine results the first \r\n or \n delineated line from the given byte
+// array. The line does not include the \r\n or \n. The remainder of the byte
+// array (also not including the new line bytes) is also returned and this will
+// always be smaller than the original argument.
+func getLine(data []byte) (line, rest []byte) {
+ i := bytes.Index(data, []byte{'\n'})
+ var j int
+ if i < 0 {
+ i = len(data)
+ j = i
+ } else {
+ j = i + 1
+ if i > 0 && data[i-1] == '\r' {
+ i--
+ }
+ }
+ return data[0:i], data[j:]
+}
+
+// removeWhitespace returns a copy of its input with all spaces, tab and
+// newline characters removed.
+func removeWhitespace(data []byte) []byte {
+ result := make([]byte, len(data))
+ n := 0
+
+ for _, b := range data {
+ if b == ' ' || b == '\t' || b == '\r' || b == '\n' {
+ continue
+ }
+ result[n] = b
+ n++
+ }
+
+ return result[0:n]
+}
+
+var pemStart = []byte("\n-----BEGIN ")
+var pemEnd = []byte("\n-----END ")
+var pemEndOfLine = []byte("-----")
+
+// Decode will find the next PEM formatted block (certificate, private key
+// etc) in the input. It returns that block and the remainder of the input. If
+// no PEM data is found, p is nil and the whole of the input is returned in
+// rest.
+func Decode(data []byte) (p *Block, rest []byte) {
+ // pemStart begins with a newline. However, at the very beginning of
+ // the byte array, we'll accept the start string without it.
+ rest = data
+ if bytes.HasPrefix(data, pemStart[1:]) {
+ rest = rest[len(pemStart)-1 : len(data)]
+ } else if i := bytes.Index(data, pemStart); i >= 0 {
+ rest = rest[i+len(pemStart) : len(data)]
+ } else {
+ return nil, data
+ }
+
+ typeLine, rest := getLine(rest)
+ if !bytes.HasSuffix(typeLine, pemEndOfLine) {
+ goto Error
+ }
+ typeLine = typeLine[0 : len(typeLine)-len(pemEndOfLine)]
+
+ p = &Block{
+ Headers: make(map[string]string),
+ Type: string(typeLine),
+ }
+
+ for {
+ // This loop terminates because getLine's second result is
+ // always smaller than it's argument.
+ if len(rest) == 0 {
+ return nil, data
+ }
+ line, next := getLine(rest)
+
+ i := bytes.Index(line, []byte{':'})
+ if i == -1 {
+ break
+ }
+
+ // TODO(agl): need to cope with values that spread across lines.
+ key, val := line[0:i], line[i+1:]
+ key = bytes.TrimSpace(key)
+ val = bytes.TrimSpace(val)
+ p.Headers[string(key)] = string(val)
+ rest = next
+ }
+
+ i := bytes.Index(rest, pemEnd)
+ if i < 0 {
+ goto Error
+ }
+ base64Data := removeWhitespace(rest[0:i])
+
+ p.Bytes = make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Data)))
+ n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(p.Bytes, base64Data)
+ if err != nil {
+ goto Error
+ }
+ p.Bytes = p.Bytes[0:n]
+
+ _, rest = getLine(rest[i+len(pemEnd):])
+
+ return
+
+Error:
+ // If we get here then we have rejected a likely looking, but
+ // ultimately invalid PEM block. We need to start over from a new
+ // position. We have consumed the preamble line and will have consumed
+ // any lines which could be header lines. However, a valid preamble
+ // line is not a valid header line, therefore we cannot have consumed
+ // the preamble line for the any subsequent block. Thus, we will always
+ // find any valid block, no matter what bytes preceed it.
+ //
+ // For example, if the input is
+ //
+ // -----BEGIN MALFORMED BLOCK-----
+ // junk that may look like header lines
+ // or data lines, but no END line
+ //
+ // -----BEGIN ACTUAL BLOCK-----
+ // realdata
+ // -----END ACTUAL BLOCK-----
+ //
+ // we've failed to parse using the first BEGIN line
+ // and now will try again, using the second BEGIN line.
+ p, rest = Decode(rest)
+ if p == nil {
+ rest = data
+ }
+ return
+}
+
+const pemLineLength = 64
+
+type lineBreaker struct {
+ line [pemLineLength]byte
+ used int
+ out io.Writer
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+ if l.used+len(b) < pemLineLength {
+ copy(l.line[l.used:], b)
+ l.used += len(b)
+ return len(b), nil
+ }
+
+ n, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ excess := pemLineLength - l.used
+ l.used = 0
+
+ n, err = l.out.Write(b[0:excess])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+
+ n, err = l.out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+
+ return l.Write(b[excess:])
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Close() (err os.Error) {
+ if l.used > 0 {
+ _, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ _, err = l.out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+ }
+
+ return
+}
+
+func Encode(out io.Writer, b *Block) (err os.Error) {
+ _, err = out.Write(pemStart[1:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ _, err = out.Write([]byte(b.Type + "-----\n"))
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+
+ if len(b.Headers) > 0 {
+ for k, v := range b.Headers {
+ _, err = out.Write([]byte(k + ": " + v + "\n"))
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ }
+ _, err = out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ }
+
+ var breaker lineBreaker
+ breaker.out = out
+
+ b64 := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, &breaker)
+ _, err = b64.Write(b.Bytes)
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ b64.Close()
+ breaker.Close()
+
+ _, err = out.Write(pemEnd[1:])
+ if err != nil {
+ return
+ }
+ _, err = out.Write([]byte(b.Type + "-----\n"))
+ return
+}
+
+func EncodeToMemory(b *Block) []byte {
+ buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+ Encode(buf, b)
+ return buf.Bytes()
+}