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+/* HTTPURLConnection.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.net.protocol.http;
+
+import gnu.classpath.SystemProperties;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.ProtocolException;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.cert.Certificate;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedEvent;
+import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
+
+/**
+ * A URLConnection that uses the HTTPConnection class.
+ *
+ * @author Chris Burdess (dog@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class HTTPURLConnection
+ extends HttpsURLConnection
+ implements HandshakeCompletedListener
+{
+ /*
+ * The underlying connection.
+ */
+ private HTTPConnection connection;
+
+ // These are package private for use in anonymous inner classes.
+ String proxyHostname;
+ int proxyPort = -1;
+ String agent;
+ boolean keepAlive;
+
+ private Request request;
+ private Headers requestHeaders;
+ private ByteArrayOutputStream requestSink;
+ private boolean requestMethodSetExplicitly;
+
+ private Response response;
+ private InputStream responseSink;
+ private InputStream errorSink;
+
+ private HandshakeCompletedEvent handshakeEvent;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ * @param url the URL
+ */
+ public HTTPURLConnection(URL url)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ super(url);
+ requestHeaders = new Headers();
+ String proxy = SystemProperties.getProperty("http.proxyHost");
+ if (proxy != null && proxy.length() > 0)
+ {
+ String port = SystemProperties.getProperty("http.proxyPort");
+ if (port != null && port.length() > 0)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ proxyPort = Integer.parseInt(port);
+ proxyHostname = proxy;
+ }
+ catch (NumberFormatException _)
+ {
+ // Ignore.
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ agent = SystemProperties.getProperty("http.agent");
+ String ka = SystemProperties.getProperty("http.keepAlive");
+ keepAlive = !(ka != null && "false".equals(ka));
+ }
+
+ public void connect()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (connected)
+ {
+ return;
+ }
+ String protocol = url.getProtocol();
+ boolean secure = "https".equals(protocol);
+ String host = url.getHost();
+ int port = url.getPort();
+ if (port < 0)
+ {
+ port = secure ? HTTPConnection.HTTPS_PORT :
+ HTTPConnection.HTTP_PORT;
+ }
+ String file = url.getFile();
+ String username = url.getUserInfo();
+ String password = null;
+ if (username != null)
+ {
+ int ci = username.indexOf(':');
+ if (ci != -1)
+ {
+ password = username.substring(ci + 1);
+ username = username.substring(0, ci);
+ }
+ }
+ final Credentials creds = (username == null) ? null :
+ new Credentials (username, password);
+
+ if ("POST".equals(method))
+ {
+ String contentType = requestHeaders.getValue("Content-Type");
+ if (null == contentType)
+ requestHeaders.addValue("Content-Type",
+ "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
+ }
+
+ boolean retry;
+ do
+ {
+ retry = false;
+ if (connection == null)
+ {
+ connection = getConnection(host, port, secure);
+ if (secure)
+ {
+ SSLSocketFactory factory = getSSLSocketFactory();
+ // FIXME: use the verifier
+ // HostnameVerifier verifier = getHostnameVerifier();
+ if (factory != null)
+ {
+ connection.setSSLSocketFactory(factory);
+ }
+ connection.addHandshakeCompletedListener(this);
+ // TODO verifier
+ }
+ }
+ if (proxyHostname != null)
+ {
+ if (proxyPort < 0)
+ {
+ proxyPort = secure ? HTTPConnection.HTTPS_PORT :
+ HTTPConnection.HTTP_PORT;
+ }
+ connection.setProxy(proxyHostname, proxyPort);
+ }
+ try
+ {
+ request = connection.newRequest(method, file);
+ if (!keepAlive)
+ {
+ request.setHeader("Connection", "close");
+ }
+ if (agent != null)
+ {
+ request.setHeader("User-Agent", agent);
+ }
+ request.getHeaders().putAll(requestHeaders);
+ if (requestSink != null)
+ {
+ byte[] content = requestSink.toByteArray();
+ RequestBodyWriter writer = new ByteArrayRequestBodyWriter(content);
+ request.setRequestBodyWriter(writer);
+ }
+ if (creds != null)
+ {
+ request.setAuthenticator(new Authenticator() {
+ public Credentials getCredentials(String realm, int attempts)
+ {
+ return (attempts < 2) ? creds : null;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ response = request.dispatch();
+ }
+ catch (IOException ioe)
+ {
+ if (connection.useCount > 0)
+ {
+ // Connection re-use failed: Try a new connection.
+ try
+ {
+ connection.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException _)
+ {
+ // Ignore.
+ }
+ connection = null;
+ retry = true;
+ continue;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // First time the connection was used: Hard failure.
+ throw ioe;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (response.isRedirect() && getInstanceFollowRedirects())
+ {
+ // Read the response body, if there is one. If the
+ // redirect points us back at the same server, we will use
+ // the cached connection, so we must make sure there is no
+ // pending data in it.
+ InputStream body = response.getBody();
+ if (body != null)
+ {
+ byte[] ignore = new byte[1024];
+ while (true)
+ {
+ int n = body.read(ignore, 0, ignore.length);
+ if (n == -1)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Follow redirect
+ String location = response.getHeader("Location");
+ if (location != null)
+ {
+ String connectionUri = connection.getURI();
+ int start = connectionUri.length();
+ if (location.startsWith(connectionUri) &&
+ location.charAt(start) == '/')
+ {
+ file = location.substring(start);
+ retry = true;
+ }
+ else if (location.startsWith("http:"))
+ {
+ connection.close();
+ connection = null;
+ secure = false;
+ start = 7;
+ int end = location.indexOf('/', start);
+ if (end == -1)
+ end = location.length();
+ host = location.substring(start, end);
+ int ci = host.lastIndexOf(':');
+ if (ci != -1)
+ {
+ port = Integer.parseInt(host.substring (ci + 1));
+ host = host.substring(0, ci);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ port = HTTPConnection.HTTP_PORT;
+ }
+ file = location.substring(end);
+ retry = true;
+ }
+ else if (location.startsWith("https:"))
+ {
+ connection.close();
+ connection = null;
+ secure = true;
+ start = 8;
+ int end = location.indexOf('/', start);
+ if (end == -1)
+ end = location.length();
+ host = location.substring(start, end);
+ int ci = host.lastIndexOf(':');
+ if (ci != -1)
+ {
+ port = Integer.parseInt(host.substring (ci + 1));
+ host = host.substring(0, ci);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ port = HTTPConnection.HTTPS_PORT;
+ }
+ file = location.substring(end);
+ retry = true;
+ }
+ else if (location.length() > 0)
+ {
+ // Malformed absolute URI, treat as file part of URI
+ if (location.charAt(0) == '/')
+ {
+ // Absolute path
+ file = location;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Relative path
+ int lsi = file.lastIndexOf('/');
+ file = (lsi == -1) ? "/" : file.substring(0, lsi + 1);
+ file += location;
+ }
+ retry = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ responseSink = response.getBody();
+
+ if (response.isError())
+ errorSink = responseSink;
+ }
+ }
+ while (retry);
+ connected = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a connection, from the pool if necessary.
+ */
+ HTTPConnection getConnection(String host, int port, boolean secure)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ HTTPConnection connection;
+ if (keepAlive)
+ {
+ connection = HTTPConnection.Pool.instance.get(host, port, secure,
+ getConnectTimeout(),
+ getReadTimeout());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ connection = new HTTPConnection(host, port, secure,
+ getConnectTimeout(), getReadTimeout());
+ }
+ return connection;
+ }
+
+ public void disconnect()
+ {
+ if (connection != null)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connection.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public boolean usingProxy()
+ {
+ return (proxyHostname != null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Overrides the corresponding method in HttpURLConnection to permit
+ * arbitrary methods, as long as they're valid ASCII alphabetic
+ * characters. This is to permit WebDAV and other HTTP extensions to
+ * function.
+ * @param method the method
+ */
+ public void setRequestMethod(String method)
+ throws ProtocolException
+ {
+ if (connected)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("Already connected");
+ }
+ // Validate
+ method = method.toUpperCase();
+ int len = method.length();
+ if (len == 0)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("Empty method name");
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ {
+ char c = method.charAt(i);
+ if (c < 0x41 || c > 0x5a)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("Illegal character '" + c +
+ "' at index " + i);
+ }
+ }
+ // OK
+ this.method = method;
+ requestMethodSetExplicitly = true;
+ }
+
+ public String getRequestProperty(String key)
+ {
+ return requestHeaders.getValue(key);
+ }
+
+ public Map<String, List<String>> getRequestProperties()
+ {
+ if (connected)
+ throw new IllegalStateException("Already connected");
+
+ Map<String, List<String>> m = requestHeaders.getAsMap();
+ return Collections.unmodifiableMap(m);
+ }
+
+ public void setRequestProperty(String key, String value)
+ {
+ super.setRequestProperty(key, value);
+
+ requestHeaders.put(key, value);
+ }
+
+ public void addRequestProperty(String key, String value)
+ {
+ super.addRequestProperty(key, value);
+ requestHeaders.addValue(key, value);
+ }
+
+ public OutputStream getOutputStream()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (connected)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("Already connected");
+ }
+ if (!doOutput)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("doOutput is false");
+ }
+ else if (!requestMethodSetExplicitly)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Silently change the method to POST if no method was set
+ * explicitly. This is due to broken applications depending on this
+ * behaviour (Apache XMLRPC for one).
+ */
+ method = "POST";
+ }
+ if (requestSink == null)
+ {
+ requestSink = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ }
+ return requestSink;
+ }
+
+ // -- Response --
+
+ public InputStream getInputStream()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ if (!doInput)
+ {
+ throw new ProtocolException("doInput is false");
+ }
+
+ if (response.isError())
+ {
+ int code = response.getCode();
+ if (code == 404 || code == 410)
+ throw new FileNotFoundException(url.toString());
+
+ throw new IOException("Server returned HTTP response code " + code
+ + " for URL " + url.toString());
+ }
+
+ return responseSink;
+ }
+
+ public InputStream getErrorStream()
+ {
+ return errorSink;
+ }
+
+ public Map<String,List<String>> getHeaderFields()
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ Map<String,List<String>> m = response.getHeaders().getAsMap();
+ m.put(null, Collections.singletonList(getStatusLine(response)));
+ return Collections.unmodifiableMap(m);
+ }
+
+ String getStatusLine(Response response)
+ {
+ return "HTTP/" + response.getMajorVersion() +
+ "." + response.getMinorVersion() +
+ " " + response.getCode() +
+ " " + response.getMessage();
+ }
+
+ public String getHeaderField(int index)
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ if (index == 0)
+ {
+ return getStatusLine(response);
+ }
+ return response.getHeaders().getHeaderValue(index - 1);
+ }
+
+ public String getHeaderFieldKey(int index)
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ // index of zero is the status line.
+ return response.getHeaders().getHeaderName(index - 1);
+ }
+
+ public String getHeaderField(String name)
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+ return response.getHeader(name);
+ }
+
+ public long getHeaderFieldDate(String name, long def)
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ return def;
+ }
+ }
+ Date date = response.getDateHeader(name);
+ return (date == null) ? def : date.getTime();
+ }
+
+ public String getContentType()
+ {
+ return getHeaderField("Content-Type");
+ }
+
+ public int getResponseCode()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ return response.getCode();
+ }
+
+ public String getResponseMessage()
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ connect();
+ }
+ return response.getMessage();
+ }
+
+ // -- HTTPS specific --
+
+ public String getCipherSuite()
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not connected");
+ }
+ return handshakeEvent.getCipherSuite();
+ }
+
+ public Certificate[] getLocalCertificates()
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not connected");
+ }
+ return handshakeEvent.getLocalCertificates();
+ }
+
+ public Certificate[] getServerCertificates()
+ throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException
+ {
+ if (!connected)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not connected");
+ }
+ return handshakeEvent.getPeerCertificates();
+ }
+
+ // HandshakeCompletedListener
+
+ public void handshakeCompleted(HandshakeCompletedEvent event)
+ {
+ handshakeEvent = event;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the read timeout, in milliseconds, or zero if the timeout
+ * is to be considered infinite.
+ *
+ * Overloaded.
+ *
+ */
+ public void setReadTimeout(int timeout)
+ throws IllegalArgumentException
+ {
+ super.setReadTimeout(timeout);
+ if (connection == null)
+ return;
+ try
+ {
+ connection.getSocket().setSoTimeout(timeout);
+ }
+ catch (IOException se)
+ {
+ // Ignore socket exceptions.
+ }
+ }
+}