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+/* DSSSignatureX509Codec.java -- X.509 encoder/decoder for DSS signatures
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security.sig.dss;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DER;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERReader;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERValue;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERWriter;
+import gnu.java.security.sig.ISignatureCodec;
+import gnu.java.security.util.DerUtil;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of an {@link ISignatureCodec} that knows to encode and
+ * decode DSS signatures into the raw bytes which would constitute a DER-encoded
+ * form of the ASN.1 structure defined in RFC-2459, and RFC-2313 as described in
+ * the next paragraphs.
+ * <p>
+ * Digital signatures when transmitted in an X.509 certificates are encoded
+ * in DER (Distinguished Encoding Rules) as a BIT STRING; i.e.
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * Certificate ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * tbsCertificate TBSCertificate,
+ * signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
+ * signature BIT STRING
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * The output of the encoder, and the input of the decoder, of this codec are
+ * then the <i>raw</i> bytes of such a BIT STRING; i.e. not the DER-encoded
+ * form itself.
+ * <p>
+ * RFC-2459 states that, for the Digital Signature Standard (DSS), which
+ * generates two MPIs, commonly called <code>r</code> and <code>s</code>, as the
+ * result of digitally signing a message, these two numbers will be transferred
+ * as the following ASN.1 structure:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * Dss-Sig-Value ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * r INTEGER,
+ * s INTEGER
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * Client code that needs to build a DER BIT STRING <b>MUST</b> construct such
+ * an ASN.1 value. The following is an example of how to do this:
+ * <p>
+ * <pre>
+ * ...
+ * import gnu.java.security.der.BitString;
+ * import gnu.java.security.der.DER;
+ * import gnu.java.security.der.DERValue;
+ * ...
+ * DERValue bitString = new DERValue(DER.BIT_STRING, new BitString(sigBytes));
+ * ...
+ * </pre>
+ */
+public class DSSSignatureX509Codec
+ implements ISignatureCodec
+{
+ // implicit 0-arguments constructor
+
+ public int getFormatID()
+ {
+ return Registry.X509_ENCODING_ID;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes a DSS Signature output as the <i>signature</i> raw bytes which can
+ * be used to construct an ASN.1 DER-encoded BIT STRING as defined in the
+ * documentation of this class.
+ *
+ * @param signature the output of the DSS signature algorithm; i.e. the value
+ * returned by the invocation of
+ * {@link gnu.java.security.sig.ISignature#sign()} method. In the
+ * case of a DSS signature this is an array of two MPIs called
+ * <code>r</code> and <code>s</code>.
+ * @return the raw bytes of a DSS signature which could be then used as the
+ * contents of a BIT STRING as per rfc-2459.
+ * @throws InvalidParameterException if an exception occurs during the
+ * marshalling process.
+ */
+ public byte[] encodeSignature(Object signature)
+ {
+ BigInteger[] rs = (BigInteger[]) signature;
+
+ DERValue derR = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, rs[0]);
+ DERValue derS = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, rs[1]);
+
+ ArrayList dssSigValue = new ArrayList(2);
+ dssSigValue.add(derR);
+ dssSigValue.add(derS);
+ DERValue derDssSigValue = new DERValue(DER.CONSTRUCTED | DER.SEQUENCE,
+ dssSigValue);
+ byte[] result;
+ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ try
+ {
+ DERWriter.write(baos, derDssSigValue);
+ result = baos.toByteArray();
+ }
+ catch (IOException x)
+ {
+ InvalidParameterException y = new InvalidParameterException();
+ y.initCause(x);
+ throw y;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes a <i>signature</i> as defined in the documentation of this class.
+ *
+ * @param input the byte array to unmarshall into a valid DSS signature
+ * instance; i.e. an array of two MPIs. MUST NOT be null.
+ * @return an array of two MPIs, <code>r</code> and <code>s</code> in this
+ * order, decoded from the designated <code>input</code>.
+ * @throw InvalidParameterException if an exception occurs during the
+ * unmarshalling process.
+ */
+ public Object decodeSignature(byte[] input)
+ {
+ if (input == null)
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Input bytes MUST NOT be null");
+
+ BigInteger r, s;
+ DERReader der = new DERReader(input);
+ try
+ {
+ DERValue derDssSigValue = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsConstructed(derDssSigValue, "Wrong Dss-Sig-Value field");
+
+ DERValue val = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong R field");
+ r = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ val = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong S field");
+ s = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ }
+ catch (IOException x)
+ {
+ InvalidParameterException y = new InvalidParameterException();
+ y.initCause(x);
+ throw y;
+ }
+
+ return new BigInteger[] { r, s };
+ }
+}