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+/* EME_PKCS1_V1_5.java --
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+your option) any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
+USA
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.java.security.sig.rsa;
+
+import gnu.java.security.prng.IRandom;
+import gnu.java.security.prng.LimitReachedException;
+import gnu.java.security.util.PRNG;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAKey;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of the EME-PKCS1-V1.5 encoding and decoding methods.
+ * <p>
+ * EME-PKCS1-V1.5 is parameterised by the entity <code>k</code> which is the
+ * byte count of an RSA public shared modulus.
+ * <p>
+ * References:
+ * <ol>
+ * <li><a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3447.txt">Public-Key Cryptography
+ * Standards (PKCS) #1:</a><br>
+ * RSA Cryptography Specifications Version 2.1.<br>
+ * Jakob Jonsson and Burt Kaliski.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public class EME_PKCS1_V1_5
+{
+ private int k;
+
+ private ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+
+ /** Our default source of randomness. */
+ private PRNG prng = PRNG.getInstance();
+
+ private EME_PKCS1_V1_5(final int k)
+ {
+ super();
+
+ this.k = k;
+ }
+
+ public static final EME_PKCS1_V1_5 getInstance(final int k)
+ {
+ if (k < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("k must be a positive integer");
+
+ return new EME_PKCS1_V1_5(k);
+ }
+
+ public static final EME_PKCS1_V1_5 getInstance(final RSAKey key)
+ {
+ final int modBits = key.getModulus().bitLength();
+ final int k = (modBits + 7) / 8;
+ return EME_PKCS1_V1_5.getInstance(k);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates an octet string <code>PS</code> of length <code>k - mLen -
+ * 3</code> consisting of pseudo-randomly generated nonzero octets. The length
+ * of <code>PS</code> will be at least eight octets.
+ * <p>
+ * The method then concatenates <code>PS</code>, the message <code>M</code>,
+ * and other padding to form an encoded message <code>EM</code> of length
+ * <code>k</code> octets as:
+ * <pre>
+ * EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M.
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * This method uses a default PRNG to obtain the padding bytes.
+ *
+ * @param M the message to encode.
+ * @return the encoded message <code>EM</code>.
+ */
+ public byte[] encode(final byte[] M)
+ {
+ // a. Generate an octet string PS of length k - mLen - 3 consisting
+ // of pseudo-randomly generated nonzero octets. The length of PS
+ // will be at least eight octets.
+ final byte[] PS = new byte[k - M.length - 3];
+ // FIXME. This should be configurable, somehow.
+ prng.nextBytes(PS);
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < PS.length; i++)
+ {
+ if (PS[i] == 0)
+ PS[i] = 1;
+ }
+ // b. Concatenate PS, the message M, and other padding to form an
+ // encoded message EM of length k octets as
+ //
+ // EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M.
+ return assembleEM(PS, M);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Similar to {@link #encode(byte[])} method, except that the source of
+ * randomness to use for obtaining the padding bytes (an instance of
+ * {@link IRandom}) is given as a parameter.
+ *
+ * @param M the message to encode.
+ * @param irnd the {@link IRandom} instance to use as a source of randomness.
+ * @return the encoded message <code>EM</code>.
+ */
+ public byte[] encode(final byte[] M, final IRandom irnd)
+ {
+ final byte[] PS = new byte[k - M.length - 3];
+ try
+ {
+ irnd.nextBytes(PS, 0, PS.length);
+ int i = 0;
+ outer: while (true)
+ {
+ for (; i < PS.length; i++)
+ {
+ if (PS[i] == 0x00)
+ {
+ System.arraycopy(PS, i + 1, PS, i, PS.length - i - 1);
+ irnd.nextBytes(PS, PS.length - 1, 1);
+ continue outer;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ catch (IllegalStateException x)
+ {
+ throw new RuntimeException("encode(): " + String.valueOf(x));
+ }
+ catch (LimitReachedException x)
+ {
+ throw new RuntimeException("encode(): " + String.valueOf(x));
+ }
+ return assembleEM(PS, M);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Similar to the {@link #encode(byte[], IRandom)} method, except that the
+ * source of randmoness is an instance of {@link Random}.
+ *
+ * @param M the message to encode.
+ * @param rnd the {@link Random} instance to use as a source of randomness.
+ * @return the encoded message <code>EM</code>.
+ */
+ public byte[] encode(final byte[] M, final Random rnd)
+ {
+ final byte[] PS = new byte[k - M.length - 3];
+ rnd.nextBytes(PS);
+ int i = 0;
+ outer: while (true)
+ {
+ for (; i < PS.length; i++)
+ {
+ if (PS[i] == 0x00)
+ {
+ System.arraycopy(PS, i + 1, PS, i, PS.length - i - 1);
+ PS[PS.length - 1] = (byte) rnd.nextInt();
+ continue outer;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return assembleEM(PS, M);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Separate the encoded message <code>EM</code> into an octet string
+ * <code>PS</code> consisting of nonzero octets and a message <code>M</code>
+ * as:
+ * <pre>
+ * EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M.
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * If the first octet of <code>EM</code> does not have hexadecimal value
+ * <code>0x00</code>, if the second octet of <code>EM</code> does not
+ * have hexadecimal value <code>0x02</code>, if there is no octet with
+ * hexadecimal value <code>0x00</code> to separate <code>PS</code> from
+ * <code>M</code>, or if the length of <code>PS</code> is less than
+ * <code>8</code> octets, output "decryption error" and stop.
+ *
+ * @param EM the designated encoded message.
+ * @return the decoded message <code>M</code> framed in the designated
+ * <code>EM</code> value.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the length of the designated entity
+ * <code>EM</code> is different than <code>k</code> (the length
+ * in bytes of the public shared modulus), or if any of the
+ * conditions described above is detected.
+ */
+ public byte[] decode(final byte[] EM)
+ {
+ // Separate the encoded message EM into an
+ // octet string PS consisting of nonzero octets and a message M as
+ //
+ // EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M.
+ //
+ // If the first octet of EM does not have hexadecimal value 0x00, if
+ // the second octet of EM does not have hexadecimal value 0x02, if
+ // there is no octet with hexadecimal value 0x00 to separate PS from
+ // M, or if the length of PS is less than 8 octets, output
+ // "decryption error" and stop. (See the note below.)
+ final int emLen = EM.length;
+ if (emLen != k)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("decryption error");
+ if (EM[0] != 0x00)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("decryption error");
+ if (EM[1] != 0x02)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("decryption error");
+ int i = 2;
+ for (; i < emLen; i++)
+ {
+ if (EM[i] == 0x00)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i >= emLen || i < 11)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("decryption error");
+ i++;
+ final byte[] result = new byte[emLen - i];
+ System.arraycopy(EM, i, result, 0, result.length);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ private byte[] assembleEM(final byte[] PS, final byte[] M)
+ {
+ // b. Concatenate PS, the message M, and other padding to form an
+ // encoded message EM of length k octets as
+ //
+ // EM = 0x00 || 0x02 || PS || 0x00 || M.
+ baos.reset();
+ baos.write(0x00);
+ baos.write(0x02);
+ baos.write(PS, 0, PS.length);
+ baos.write(0x00);
+ baos.write(M, 0, M.length);
+ final byte[] result = baos.toByteArray();
+ baos.reset();
+ return result;
+ }
+}