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+/* DHKeyPairX509Codec.java -- X.509 DER encoder/decoder for DH keys
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.crypto.key.dh;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.security.InvalidParameterException;
+import java.security.PrivateKey;
+import java.security.PublicKey;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import gnu.java.security.OID;
+import gnu.java.security.Registry;
+import gnu.java.security.der.BitString;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DER;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERReader;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERValue;
+import gnu.java.security.der.DERWriter;
+import gnu.java.security.key.IKeyPairCodec;
+import gnu.java.security.util.DerUtil;
+
+public class DHKeyPairX509Codec
+ implements IKeyPairCodec
+{
+ private static final OID DH_ALG_OID = new OID(Registry.DH_OID_STRING);
+
+ // implicit 0-arguments constructor
+
+ public int getFormatID()
+ {
+ return X509_FORMAT;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the DER-encoded form of the X.509 ASN.1 <i>SubjectPublicKeyInfo</i>
+ * representation of a DH public key. The ASN.1 specification, as defined in
+ * RFC-3280, and RFC-2459, is as follows:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * SubjectPublicKeyInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * algorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
+ * subjectPublicKey BIT STRING
+ * }
+ *
+ * AlgorithmIdentifier ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * algorithm OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
+ * parameters ANY DEFINED BY algorithm OPTIONAL
+ * }
+ *
+ * DhParams ::= SEQUENCE {
+ * p INTEGER, -- odd prime, p=jq +1
+ * g INTEGER, -- generator, g
+ * q INTEGER -- factor of p-1
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>The <i>subjectPublicKey</i> field, which is a BIT STRING, contains the
+ * DER-encoded form of the DH public key as an INTEGER.</p>
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * DHPublicKey ::= INTEGER -- public key, y = g^x mod p
+ * </pre>
+ * <p>
+ * <b>IMPORTANT</b>: with RI's {@link javax.crypto.spec.DHGenParameterSpec}
+ * and {@link javax.crypto.spec.DHParameterSpec} classes, we may end up with
+ * Diffie-Hellman keys that have a <code>null</code> for the <code>q</code>
+ * parameter. RFC-2631 DOES NOT allow for an <i>optional</i> value for that
+ * parameter, hence we replace such null values with <code>0</code>, and do
+ * the reverse in the corresponding decode method.
+ *
+ * @param key the {@link PublicKey} instance to encode. MUST be an instance of
+ * {@link GnuDHPublicKey}.
+ * @return the DER-encoded form of the ASN.1 representation of the
+ * <i>SubjectPublicKeyInfo</i> in an X.509 certificate.
+ * @throw InvalidParameterException if <code>key</code> is not an instance
+ * of {@link GnuDHPublicKey} or if an exception occurs during the
+ * marshalling process.
+ */
+ public byte[] encodePublicKey(PublicKey key)
+ {
+ if (! (key instanceof GnuDHPublicKey))
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Wrong key type");
+
+ DERValue derOID = new DERValue(DER.OBJECT_IDENTIFIER, DH_ALG_OID);
+
+ GnuDHPublicKey dhKey = (GnuDHPublicKey) key;
+ BigInteger p = dhKey.getParams().getP();
+ BigInteger g = dhKey.getParams().getG();
+ BigInteger q = dhKey.getQ();
+ if (q == null)
+ q = BigInteger.ZERO;
+ BigInteger y = dhKey.getY();
+
+ DERValue derP = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, p);
+ DERValue derG = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, g);
+ DERValue derQ = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, q);
+
+ ArrayList params = new ArrayList(3);
+ params.add(derP);
+ params.add(derG);
+ params.add(derQ);
+ DERValue derParams = new DERValue(DER.CONSTRUCTED | DER.SEQUENCE, params);
+
+ ArrayList algorithmID = new ArrayList(2);
+ algorithmID.add(derOID);
+ algorithmID.add(derParams);
+ DERValue derAlgorithmID = new DERValue(DER.CONSTRUCTED | DER.SEQUENCE,
+ algorithmID);
+
+ DERValue derDHPublicKey = new DERValue(DER.INTEGER, y);
+ byte[] yBytes = derDHPublicKey.getEncoded();
+ DERValue derSPK = new DERValue(DER.BIT_STRING, new BitString(yBytes));
+
+ ArrayList spki = new ArrayList(2);
+ spki.add(derAlgorithmID);
+ spki.add(derSPK);
+ DERValue derSPKI = new DERValue(DER.CONSTRUCTED | DER.SEQUENCE, spki);
+
+ byte[] result;
+ ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+ try
+ {
+ DERWriter.write(baos, derSPKI);
+ result = baos.toByteArray();
+ }
+ catch (IOException x)
+ {
+ InvalidParameterException e = new InvalidParameterException();
+ e.initCause(x);
+ throw e;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws InvalidParameterException ALWAYS.
+ */
+ public byte[] encodePrivateKey(PrivateKey key)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Wrong format for private keys");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param input the byte array to unmarshall into a valid DH
+ * {@link PublicKey} instance. MUST NOT be null.
+ * @return a new instance of a {@link GnuDHPublicKey} decoded from the
+ * <i>SubjectPublicKeyInfo</i> material in an X.509 certificate.
+ * @throw InvalidParameterException if an exception occurs during the
+ * unmarshalling process.
+ */
+ public PublicKey decodePublicKey(byte[] input)
+ {
+ if (input == null)
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Input bytes MUST NOT be null");
+
+ BigInteger p, g, q, y;
+ DERReader der = new DERReader(input);
+ try
+ {
+ DERValue derSPKI = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsConstructed(derSPKI, "Wrong SubjectPublicKeyInfo field");
+
+ DERValue derAlgorithmID = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsConstructed(derAlgorithmID, "Wrong AlgorithmIdentifier field");
+
+ DERValue derOID = der.read();
+ if (! (derOID.getValue() instanceof OID))
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Wrong Algorithm field");
+
+ OID algOID = (OID) derOID.getValue();
+ if (! algOID.equals(DH_ALG_OID))
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Unexpected OID: " + algOID);
+
+ DERValue derParams = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsConstructed(derParams, "Wrong DH Parameters field");
+
+ DERValue val = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong P field");
+ p = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ val = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong G field");
+ g = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ val = der.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong Q field");
+ q = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ if (q.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) == 0)
+ q = null;
+
+ val = der.read();
+ if (! (val.getValue() instanceof BitString))
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Wrong SubjectPublicKey field");
+
+ byte[] yBytes = ((BitString) val.getValue()).toByteArray();
+
+ DERReader dhPub = new DERReader(yBytes);
+ val = dhPub.read();
+ DerUtil.checkIsBigInteger(val, "Wrong Y field");
+ y = (BigInteger) val.getValue();
+ }
+ catch (IOException x)
+ {
+ InvalidParameterException e = new InvalidParameterException();
+ e.initCause(x);
+ throw e;
+ }
+
+ return new GnuDHPublicKey(Registry.X509_ENCODING_ID, q, p, g, y);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @throws InvalidParameterException ALWAYS.
+ */
+ public PrivateKey decodePrivateKey(byte[] input)
+ {
+ throw new InvalidParameterException("Wrong format for private keys");
+ }
+}