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+/* ConfigFileParser.java -- JAAS Login Configuration default syntax parser
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package gnu.javax.security.auth.login;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Configuration;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Reader;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.logging.Logger;
+
+import javax.security.auth.login.AppConfigurationEntry;
+
+/**
+ * A parser that knows how to interpret JAAS Login Module Configuration files
+ * written in the <i>default syntax</i> which is interpreted as adhering to
+ * the following grammar:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * CONFIG ::= APP_OR_OTHER_ENTRY+
+ * APP_OR_OTHER_ENTRY ::= APP_NAME_OR_OTHER JAAS_CONFIG_BLOCK
+ * APP_NAME_OR_OTHER ::= APP_NAME
+ * | 'other'
+ * JAAS_CONFIG_BLOCK ::= '{' (LOGIN_MODULE_ENTRY ';')+ '}' ';'
+ * LOGIN_MODULE_ENTRY ::= MODULE_CLASS FLAG MODULE_OPTION* ';'
+ * FLAG ::= 'required'
+ * | 'requisite'
+ * | 'sufficient'
+ * | 'optional'
+ * MODULE_OPTION ::= PARAM_NAME '=' PARAM_VALUE
+ *
+ * APP_NAME ::= JAVA_IDENTIFIER
+ * MODULE_CLASS ::= JAVA_IDENTIFIER ('.' JAVA_IDENTIFIER)*
+ * PARAM_NAME ::= STRING
+ * PARAM_VALUE ::= '"' STRING '"' | ''' STRING ''' | STRING
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>This parser handles UTF-8 entities when used as APP_NAME and PARAM_VALUE.
+ * It also checks for the use of Java identifiers used in MODULE_CLASS, thus
+ * minimizing the risks of having {@link java.lang.ClassCastException}s thrown
+ * at runtime due to syntactically invalid names.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>In the above context, a JAVA_IDENTIFIER is a sequence of tokens,
+ * separated by the character '.'. Each of these tokens obeys the following:</p>
+ *
+ * <ol>
+ * <li>its first character yields <code>true</code> when used as an input to
+ * the {@link java.lang.Character#isJavaIdentifierStart(char)}, and</li>
+ * <li>all remaining characters, yield <code>true</code> when used as an
+ * input to {@link java.lang.Character#isJavaIdentifierPart(char)}.</li>
+ * </ol>
+ */
+public final class ConfigFileParser
+{
+ private static final Logger log = Logger.getLogger(ConfigFileParser.class.getName());
+ private ConfigFileTokenizer cft;
+ private Map map = new HashMap();
+
+ // default 0-arguments constructor
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the parse result as a {@link Map} where the keys are application
+ * names, and the entries are {@link List}s of {@link AppConfigurationEntry}
+ * entries, one for each login module entry, in the order they were
+ * encountered, for that application name in the just parsed configuration
+ * file.
+ */
+ public Map getLoginModulesMap()
+ {
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Parses the {@link Reader}'s contents assuming it is in the <i>default
+ * syntax</i>.
+ *
+ * @param r the {@link Reader} whose contents are assumed to be a JAAS Login
+ * Configuration Module file written in the <i>default syntax</i>.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception occurs while parsing the input.
+ */
+ public void parse(Reader r) throws IOException
+ {
+ initParser(r);
+
+ while (parseAppOrOtherEntry())
+ {
+ /* do nothing */
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void initParser(Reader r) throws IOException
+ {
+ map.clear();
+
+ cft = new ConfigFileTokenizer(r);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return <code>true</code> if an APP_OR_OTHER_ENTRY was correctly parsed.
+ * Returns <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception occurs while parsing the input.
+ */
+ private boolean parseAppOrOtherEntry() throws IOException
+ {
+ int c = cft.nextToken();
+ if (c == ConfigFileTokenizer.TT_EOF)
+ return false;
+
+ if (c != ConfigFileTokenizer.TT_WORD)
+ {
+ cft.pushBack();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ String appName = cft.sval;
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("APP_NAME_OR_OTHER = " + appName);
+ if (cft.nextToken() != '{')
+ abort("Missing '{' after APP_NAME_OR_OTHER");
+
+ List lmis = new ArrayList();
+ while (parseACE(lmis))
+ {
+ /* do nothing */
+ }
+
+ c = cft.nextToken();
+ if (c != '}')
+ abort("Was expecting '}' but found " + (char) c);
+
+ c = cft.nextToken();
+ if (c != ';')
+ abort("Was expecting ';' but found " + (char) c);
+
+ List listOfACEs = (List) map.get(appName);
+ if (listOfACEs == null)
+ {
+ listOfACEs = new ArrayList();
+ map.put(appName, listOfACEs);
+ }
+ listOfACEs.addAll(lmis);
+ return !appName.equalsIgnoreCase("other");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return <code>true</code> if a LOGIN_MODULE_ENTRY was correctly parsed.
+ * Returns <code>false</code> otherwise.
+ * @throws IOException if an exception occurs while parsing the input.
+ */
+ private boolean parseACE(List listOfACEs) throws IOException
+ {
+ int c = cft.nextToken();
+ if (c != ConfigFileTokenizer.TT_WORD)
+ {
+ cft.pushBack();
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ String clazz = validateClassName(cft.sval);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("MODULE_CLASS = " + clazz);
+
+ if (cft.nextToken() != ConfigFileTokenizer.TT_WORD)
+ abort("Was expecting FLAG but found none");
+
+ String flag = cft.sval;
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("DEBUG: FLAG = " + flag);
+ AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag f = null;
+ if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase("required"))
+ f = AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUIRED;
+ else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase("requisite"))
+ f = AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.REQUISITE;
+ else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase("sufficient"))
+ f = AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.SUFFICIENT;
+ else if (flag.equalsIgnoreCase("optional"))
+ f = AppConfigurationEntry.LoginModuleControlFlag.OPTIONAL;
+ else
+ abort("Unknown Flag: " + flag);
+
+ Map options = new HashMap();
+ String paramName, paramValue;
+ c = cft.nextToken();
+ while (c != ';')
+ {
+ if (c != ConfigFileTokenizer.TT_WORD)
+ abort("Was expecting PARAM_NAME but got '" + ((char) c) + "'");
+
+ paramName = cft.sval;
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("PARAM_NAME = " + paramName);
+ if (cft.nextToken() != '=')
+ abort("Missing '=' after PARAM_NAME");
+
+ c = cft.nextToken();
+ if (c != '"' && c != '\'')
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Was expecting a quoted string but got no quote character."
+ + " Assume unquoted string");
+ }
+ paramValue = expandParamValue(cft.sval);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("PARAM_VALUE = " + paramValue);
+ options.put(paramName, paramValue);
+
+ c = cft.nextToken();
+ }
+ AppConfigurationEntry ace = new AppConfigurationEntry(clazz, f, options);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("LOGIN_MODULE_ENTRY = " + ace);
+ listOfACEs.add(ace);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ private void abort(String m) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ {
+ log.fine(m);
+ log.fine("Map (so far) = " + String.valueOf(map));
+ }
+ throw new IOException(m);
+ }
+
+ private String validateClassName(String cn) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (cn.startsWith(".") || cn.endsWith("."))
+ abort("MODULE_CLASS MUST NOT start or end with a '.'");
+
+ String[] tokens = cn.split("\\.");
+ for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++)
+ {
+ String t = tokens[i];
+ if (! Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(t.charAt(0)))
+ abort("Class name [" + cn
+ + "] contains an invalid sub-package identifier: " + t);
+
+ // we dont check the rest of the characters for isJavaIdentifierPart()
+ // because that's what the tokenizer does.
+ }
+
+ return cn;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The documentation of the {@link javax.security.auth.login.Configuration}
+ * states that: <i>"...If a String in the form, ${system.property}, occurs in
+ * the value, it will be expanded to the value of the system property."</i>.
+ * This method ensures this is the case. If such a string can not be expanded
+ * then it is left AS IS, assuming the LoginModule knows what to do with it.
+ *
+ * <p><b>IMPORTANT</b>: This implementation DOES NOT handle embedded ${}
+ * constructs.
+ *
+ * @param s the raw parameter value, incl. eventually strings of the form
+ * <code>${system.property}</code>.
+ * @return the input string with every occurence of
+ * <code>${system.property}</code> replaced with the value of the
+ * corresponding System property at the time of this method invocation. If
+ * the string is not a known System property name, then the complete sequence
+ * (incl. the ${} characters are passed AS IS.
+ */
+ private String expandParamValue(String s)
+ {
+ String result = s;
+ try
+ {
+ int searchNdx = 0;
+ while (searchNdx < result.length())
+ {
+ int i = s.indexOf("${", searchNdx);
+ if (i == -1)
+ break;
+
+ int j = s.indexOf("}", i + 2);
+ if (j == -1)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Found a ${ prefix with no } suffix. Ignore");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ String sysPropName = s.substring(i + 2, j);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Found a reference to System property " + sysPropName);
+ String sysPropValue = System.getProperty(sysPropName);
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Resolved " + sysPropName + " to '" + sysPropValue + "'");
+ if (sysPropValue != null)
+ {
+ result = s.substring(0, i) + sysPropValue + s.substring(j + 1);
+ searchNdx = i + sysPropValue.length();
+ }
+ else
+ searchNdx = j + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ catch (Exception x)
+ {
+ if (Configuration.DEBUG)
+ log.fine("Exception (ignored) while expanding " + s + ": " + x);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+ }
+}