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+/* WAVReader.java -- Read WAV files.
+ Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.javax.sound.sampled.WAV;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.DataInputStream;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+
+import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat;
+import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFileFormat;
+import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream;
+import javax.sound.sampled.UnsupportedAudioFileException;
+import javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader;
+
+/**
+ * A WAV file reader.
+ *
+ * This code reads WAV files.
+ *
+ * There are many decent documents on the web describing the WAV file
+ * format. I didn't bother looking for the official document. If it
+ * exists, I'm not even sure if it is freely available. We should
+ * update this comment if we find out anything helpful here. I used
+ * http://www.sonicspot.com/guide/wavefiles.html
+ *
+ * @author Anthony Green (green@redhat.com)
+ *
+ */
+public class WAVReader extends AudioFileReader
+{
+ private static long readUnsignedIntLE (DataInputStream is)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] buf = new byte[4];
+ is.readFully(buf);
+ return (buf[0] & 0xFF
+ | ((buf[1] & 0xFF) << 8)
+ | ((buf[2] & 0xFF) << 16)
+ | ((buf[3] & 0xFF) << 24));
+ }
+
+ private static short readUnsignedShortLE (DataInputStream is)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ byte[] buf = new byte[2];
+ is.readFully(buf);
+ return (short) (buf[0] & 0xFF
+ | ((buf[1] & 0xFF) << 8));
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioFileFormat from the given File.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioFileFormat(java.io.File)
+ */
+ public AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(File file)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
+ try
+ {
+ return getAudioFileFormat(is);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ is.close();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioFileFormat from the given InputStream.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioFileFormat(java.io.InputStream)
+ */
+ public AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(InputStream in)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ DataInputStream din;
+
+ if (in instanceof DataInputStream)
+ din = (DataInputStream) in;
+ else
+ din = new DataInputStream(in);
+
+ if (din.readInt() != 0x52494646) // "RIFF"
+ throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid WAV chunk header.");
+
+ // Read the length of this RIFF thing.
+ readUnsignedIntLE(din);
+
+ if (din.readInt() != 0x57415645) // "WAVE"
+ throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Invalid WAV chunk header.");
+
+ boolean foundFmt = false;
+ boolean foundData = false;
+
+ short compressionCode = 0, numberChannels = 0, blockAlign = 0, bitsPerSample = 0;
+ long sampleRate = 0, bytesPerSecond = 0;
+ long chunkLength = 0;
+
+ while (! foundData)
+ {
+ int chunkId = din.readInt();
+ chunkLength = readUnsignedIntLE(din);
+ switch (chunkId)
+ {
+ case 0x666D7420: // "fmt "
+ foundFmt = true;
+ compressionCode = readUnsignedShortLE(din);
+ numberChannels = readUnsignedShortLE(din);
+ sampleRate = readUnsignedIntLE(din);
+ bytesPerSecond = readUnsignedIntLE(din);
+ blockAlign = readUnsignedShortLE(din);
+ bitsPerSample = readUnsignedShortLE(din);
+ din.skip(chunkLength - 16);
+ break;
+ case 0x66616374: // "fact"
+ // FIXME: hold compression format dependent data.
+ din.skip(chunkLength);
+ break;
+ case 0x64617461: // "data"
+ if (! foundFmt)
+ throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("This implementation requires WAV fmt chunks precede data chunks.");
+ foundData = true;
+ break;
+ default:
+ // Unrecognized chunk. Skip it.
+ din.skip(chunkLength);
+ }
+ }
+
+ AudioFormat.Encoding encoding;
+
+ switch (compressionCode)
+ {
+ case 1: // PCM/uncompressed
+ if (bitsPerSample <= 8)
+ encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_UNSIGNED;
+ else
+ encoding = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ throw new UnsupportedAudioFileException("Unrecognized WAV compression code: 0x"
+ + Integer.toHexString(compressionCode));
+ }
+
+ return new AudioFileFormat (AudioFileFormat.Type.WAVE,
+ new AudioFormat(encoding,
+ (float) sampleRate,
+ bitsPerSample,
+ numberChannels,
+ ((bitsPerSample + 7) / 8) * numberChannels,
+ (float) bytesPerSecond, false),
+ (int) chunkLength);
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioFileFormat from the given URL.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioFileFormat(java.net.URL)
+ */
+ public AudioFileFormat getAudioFileFormat(URL url)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ InputStream is = url.openStream();
+ try
+ {
+ return getAudioFileFormat(is);
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ is.close();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioInputStream from the given File.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioInputStream(java.io.File)
+ */
+ public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(File file)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ return getAudioInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioInputStream from the given InputStream.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioInputStream(java.io.InputStream)
+ */
+ public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(InputStream stream)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ AudioFileFormat aff = getAudioFileFormat(stream);
+ return new AudioInputStream(stream, aff.getFormat(), (long) aff.getFrameLength());
+ }
+
+ /* Get an AudioInputStream from the given URL.
+ * @see javax.sound.sampled.spi.AudioFileReader#getAudioInputStream(java.net.URL)
+ */
+ public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(URL url)
+ throws UnsupportedAudioFileException, IOException
+ {
+ return getAudioInputStream(url.openStream());
+ }
+}