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+/* GstPipeline.java -- Represents a Gstreamer Pipeline.
+ Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.javax.sound.sampled.gstreamer.lines;
+
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.prefs.Preferences;
+
+import javax.sound.sampled.LineUnavailableException;
+
+import gnu.classpath.Pointer;
+
+/**
+ * This class represent a GStreamer pipeline and is resposible to handle the
+ * flow of data to and from the GStreamer native backend.
+ *
+ * @author Mario Torre <neugens@limasoftware.net>
+ */
+public class GstPipeline
+{
+ /*
+ * Implementation note:
+ * This class is at first a bit confusing as it serves as a gateway
+ * to a real filesystem named pipe.
+ * The pipelines is shared by the gstreamer backend and by the java code.
+ * If the operation we are performing is to play a given stream of bytes,
+ * we need to open the java side of the pipeline for writing, which is done
+ * in the prepareWrite method. At the same time, the native side of the code
+ * need to open the pipeline in read mode, to get access to the data,
+ * and hence, act as a source element. This is why you will see terms
+ * like "read" or "source" in methods that are used to write in the pipeline,
+ * in other words, each the native operation is the opposite of the java
+ * side operation.
+ * Opening the pipe to record audio data from the sound card works the same
+ * except that all the operation are inverted.
+ */
+
+ // These enums are used in the native code also, changes here must reflect
+ // changes in the native code.
+ public static enum State
+ {
+ PLAY, PAUSE, STOP, CLOSE
+ }
+
+ private static final int READ = 0;
+ private static final int WRITE = 1;
+ private static final int QUEUED = 1;
+
+ private static final String CAPACITY_KEY = "Capacity";
+
+ private static final Object [] lock = new Object[0];
+
+ /*
+ * Preference subsystem. We use this to store some system specific settings.
+ */
+ protected Preferences prefs =
+ Preferences.userNodeForPackage(GstPipeline.class).node("GStreamer");
+
+ // used by the native code, stores the size of the named pipeline
+ // created by the operating system.
+ private long capacity = -1;
+
+ /** Represents the playing state of this Line. */
+ private State state = State.STOP;
+
+ /** The name of the named pipe. */
+ // Will be setup and filled in the native code. See the native library
+ // for details.
+ private String name = null;
+
+ /** This is the named pipe that will be read by the gstreamer backend. */
+ private FileOutputStream output = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Defines if we are getting data from a sink pipe
+ * or writing to a source pipe.
+ */
+ private boolean source = true;
+
+ /** Indicate that we are ready to process audio data to/from the pipe. */
+ private boolean ready = false;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the native GStreamer Pipeline.
+ */
+ // This field is used by the native code, so any change to it must be
+ // followed by similar changes in the native peer.
+ private Pointer pipeline = null;
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new GstPipeline with a capacity of
+ * {@link GstDataLine#DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE}.
+ *
+ * @see GstDataLine#DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+ */
+ public GstPipeline()
+ {
+ this(GstDataLine.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new GstPipeline with a capacity of bufferSize.
+ * @see GstDataLine#DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
+ */
+ public GstPipeline(int bufferSize)
+ {
+ // see if we need to detect the size of the named pipe or we can use
+ // an already computet default for this system.
+ // Note that this is very different from the bufferSize parameter,
+ // see below.
+ capacity = prefs.getLong(CAPACITY_KEY, -1);
+ if (capacity == -1)
+ {
+ synchronized (lock)
+ {
+ capacity = detect_pipe_size();
+ }
+
+ prefs.putLong(CAPACITY_KEY, capacity);
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: bufferSize actually not used nor needed by the backend.
+ // Applications that expects a buffer of different size will be a
+ // bit disappointed by that..
+ init_instance();
+
+ // need to remove the named pipe in case of abnormal termination
+ Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new CleanPipeline());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a source pipeline. A source pipeline is a pipe you send data for
+ * processing using the write method.
+ */
+ public void createForWrite() throws LineUnavailableException
+ {
+ // create the named pipe
+ if (!create_named_pipe(this.pipeline))
+ throw new LineUnavailableException("Unable to create filesystem pipe");
+
+ open_native_pipe(this.pipeline, READ);
+ prepareWrite();
+
+ this.source = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @return the state
+ */
+ public State getState()
+ {
+ return this.state;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Closes this pipeline.
+ * Short hand for #setState(State.STOP).
+ */
+ public void close()
+ {
+ setState(State.STOP);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @param state the state to set
+ */
+ public void setState(final State state)
+ {
+ int _state = -1;
+ switch (state)
+ {
+ case PLAY:
+ _state = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case PAUSE:
+ _state = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case STOP: case CLOSE:
+ _state = 2;
+ closePipe();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (set_state(pipeline, _state))
+ GstPipeline.this.state = state;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return a reference to the GstPipeline native class as a Pointer object.
+ * This method is intended as an helper accessor and the returned pointer
+ * needs to be casted and used in the native code only.
+ *
+ * @return Pointer to the native GstPipeline class.
+ */
+ public Pointer getNativeClass()
+ {
+ return this.pipeline;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Write length bytes from the given buffer into this pipeline,
+ * starting at offset.
+ * This method block if the pipeline can't accept more data.
+ *
+ * @param buffer
+ * @param offset
+ * @param length
+ * @return
+ */
+ public int write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ if (this.state == State.STOP)
+ return -1;
+ else if (this.state == State.PAUSE)
+ return 0;
+ else if (!ready)
+ return -1;
+
+ try
+ {
+ if (output != null)
+ {
+ output.write(buffer, offset, length);
+ return length;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ /* nothing to do */
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ public int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length)
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ public int available()
+ {
+ if (this.source)
+ return available(this.pipeline, READ);
+ else
+ return available(this.pipeline, WRITE);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Wait for remaining data to be enqueued in the pipeline.
+ */
+ public void drain()
+ {
+ if (this.state == State.STOP)
+ return;
+
+ try
+ {
+ // wait untill there is anymore data in the pipe
+ while (available(this.pipeline, QUEUED) > 0)
+ Thread.sleep(3000);
+
+ // plus a bit to allow data to be processed
+ Thread.sleep(1000);
+ }
+ catch (InterruptedException e)
+ {
+ /* nothing to do*/
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Flush all the data currently waiting to be processed.
+ */
+ public void flush()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (source)
+ this.output.flush();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ /* nothing */
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void closePipe()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ GstPipeline.this.flush();
+ if (source)
+ GstPipeline.this.output.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ /* nothing to do */
+ }
+ }
+
+ private void prepareWrite()
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ // if this is not completed for some reason, we will catch
+ // in the write method. As this call can block, we assume we will
+ // succeed and that the dataline can get data.
+ GstPipeline.this.ready = true;
+ GstPipeline.this.output = new FileOutputStream(name);
+ }
+ catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ GstPipeline.this.ready = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* ***** native ***** */
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the native peer and enables the object cache.
+ * It is meant to be used by the static initializer.
+ */
+ native private static final void init_id_cache();
+
+ /**
+ * Set the playing state of this pipeline.
+ */
+ native private static final boolean set_state(Pointer pipeline, int state);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the number of bytes currently available for reading or writing
+ * from the pipeline.
+ */
+ native private static final int available(Pointer pipeline, int mode);
+
+ /**
+ * Open the native pipeline with the given mode.
+ */
+ native private static final void open_native_pipe(Pointer jpipeline,
+ int mode);
+
+ /**
+ * Close the native pipeline.
+ */
+ native private static final void close_native_pipe(Pointer jpipeline);
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize the native peer and enables the object cache.
+ * It is meant to be used by the class constructor.
+ */
+ native private final void init_instance();
+
+ /**
+ * Crates the named pipe used to pass data between the application code
+ * and gstreamer.
+ */
+ native private final boolean create_named_pipe(Pointer jpipeline);
+
+ /**
+ * Detect and return the size of the filesystem named pipe.
+ */
+ native private final long detect_pipe_size();
+
+ private class CleanPipeline extends Thread
+ {
+ public void run()
+ {
+ GstPipeline.close_native_pipe(GstPipeline.this.pipeline);
+ }
+ }
+
+ static
+ {
+ System.loadLibrary("gstreamerpeer"); //$NON-NLS-1$
+ init_id_cache();
+ }
+}