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+/* Resolver.java --
+ Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package gnu.xml.util;
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Dictionary;
+
+import org.xml.sax.EntityResolver;
+import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
+import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
+
+/**
+ * Utility implementation of a SAX resolver, which can be used to improve
+ * network utilization of SAX based XML components. It does this by
+ * supporting local caches of external entities.
+ * SAX parsers <em>should</em> use such local caches when possible.
+ *
+ * @see XCat
+ */
+public class Resolver implements EntityResolver, Cloneable
+{
+ /**
+ * Updates a dictionary used to map PUBLIC identifiers to file names,
+ * so that it uses the mappings in a specified directory.
+ *
+ * @param mappings Array of string pairs, where the first member
+ * of each pair is a PUBLIC identifier and the second is the
+ * name of a file, relative to the specified directory.
+ * @param directory File holding the specified files.
+ */
+ public static void addDirectoryMapping (
+ Dictionary table,
+ String mappings [][],
+ File directory
+ ) throws IOException
+ {
+ for (int i = 0; i < mappings.length; i++) {
+ File file = new File (directory, mappings [i][1]);
+ String temp;
+
+ if (!file.exists ()) // ?? log a warning ??
+ continue;
+
+ temp = fileToURL (file);
+ table.put (mappings [i][0], temp);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // FIXME: these *URL routines don't quite belong here, except
+ // that they're all in the same spirit of making it easy to
+ // use local filesystem URIs with XML parsers.
+
+ /**
+ * Provides the URL for a named file, without relying on the JDK 1.2
+ * {@link java.io.File#toURL File.toURL}() utility method.
+ *
+ * @param filename the file name to convert. Relative file names
+ * are resolved the way the JVM resolves them (current to the
+ * process-global current working directory).
+ *
+ * @exception IOException if the file does not exist
+ */
+ public static String fileNameToURL (String filename)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ return fileToURL (new File (filename));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Provides the URL for a file, without relying on the JDK 1.2
+ * {@link java.io.File#toURL File.toURL}() utility method.
+ *
+ * @param f the file to convert. Relative file names
+ * are resolved the way the JVM resolves them (current to the
+ * process-global current working directory).
+ *
+ * @exception IOException if the file does not exist
+ */
+ public static String fileToURL (File f)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ String temp;
+
+ // NOTE: the javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder and
+ // javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource versions
+ // of this don't have this test. Some JVM versions
+ // don't report this error sanely through URL code.
+ if (!f.exists ())
+ throw new IOException ("no such file: " + f.getName ());
+
+ // FIXME: getAbsolutePath() seems buggy; I'm seeing components
+ // like "/foo/../" which are clearly not "absolute"
+ // and should have been resolved with the filesystem.
+
+ // Substituting "/" would be wrong, "foo" may have been
+ // symlinked ... the URL code will make that change
+ // later, so that things can get _really_ broken!
+
+ temp = f.getAbsolutePath ();
+
+ if (File.separatorChar != '/')
+ temp = temp.replace (File.separatorChar, '/');
+ if (!temp.startsWith ("/"))
+ temp = "/" + temp;
+ if (!temp.endsWith ("/") && f.isDirectory ())
+ temp = temp + "/";
+ return "file:" + temp;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a URL string. Note that if a malformed URL is provided, or
+ * the parameter names a nonexistent file, the resulting URL may be
+ * malformed.
+ *
+ * @param fileOrURL If this is the name of a file which exists,
+ * then its URL is returned. Otherwise the argument is returned.
+ */
+ public static String getURL (String fileOrURL)
+ {
+ try {
+ return fileNameToURL (fileOrURL);
+ } catch (Exception e) {
+ return fileOrURL;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+
+ // note: cloneable, this is just copied; unguarded against mods
+ private Dictionary pubidMapping;
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a resolver which understands how to map PUBLIC identifiers
+ * to other URIs, typically for local copies of standard DTD components.
+ *
+ * @param dict maps PUBLIC identifiers to URIs. This is not
+ * copied; subsequent modifications will be reported through the
+ * resolution operations.
+ */
+ public Resolver (Dictionary dict)
+ { pubidMapping = dict; }
+
+
+ // FIXME: want notion of a "system default" resolver, presumably
+ // loaded with all sorts of useful stuff. At the same time need
+ // a notion of resolver chaining (failure --> next) so that subsystems
+ // can set up things that won't interfere with other ones.
+
+ /**
+ * This parses most MIME content type strings that have <em>charset=...</em>
+ * encoding declarations to and returns the specified encoding. This
+ * conforms to RFC 3023, and is useful when constructing InputSource
+ * objects from URLConnection objects or other objects using MIME
+ * content typing.
+ *
+ * @param contentType the MIME content type that will be parsed; must
+ * not be null.
+ * @return the appropriate encoding, or null if the content type is
+ * not text and there's no <code>charset=...</code> attribute
+ */
+ static public String getEncoding (String contentType)
+ {
+ // currently a dumb parsing algorithm that works "mostly" and handles
+ // ..anything...charset=ABC
+ // ..anything...charset=ABC;otherAttr=DEF
+ // ..anything...charset=ABC (comment);otherAttr=DEF
+ // ..anything...charset= "ABC" (comment);otherAttr=DEF
+
+ int temp;
+ String encoding;
+ String defValue = null;
+
+ if (contentType.startsWith ("text/"))
+ defValue = contentType.startsWith ("text/html")
+ ? "ISO-8859-1" : "US-ASCII";
+
+ // Assumes 'charset' is only an attribute name, not part
+ // of a value, comment, or other attribute name
+ // ALSO assumes no escaped values like "\;" or "\)"
+ if ((temp = contentType.indexOf ("charset")) != -1) {
+ // strip out everything up to '=' ...
+ temp = contentType.indexOf ('=', temp);
+ if (temp == -1)
+ return defValue;
+ encoding = contentType.substring (temp + 1);
+ // ... and any subsequent attributes
+ if ((temp = encoding.indexOf (';')) != -1)
+ encoding = encoding.substring (0, temp);
+ // ... and any comments after value
+ if ((temp = encoding.indexOf ('(')) != -1)
+ encoding = encoding.substring (0, temp);
+ // ... then whitespace, and any (double) quotes
+ encoding = encoding.trim ();
+ if (encoding.charAt (0) == '"')
+ encoding = encoding.substring (1, encoding.length () - 1);
+ } else
+ encoding = defValue;
+ return encoding;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Uses a local dictionary of public identifiers to resolve URIs,
+ * normally with the goal of minimizing network traffic or latencies.
+ */
+ public InputSource resolveEntity (String publicId, String systemId)
+ throws IOException, SAXException
+ {
+ InputSource retval = null;
+ String uri;
+
+ if (publicId != null
+ && ((uri = (String) pubidMapping.get (publicId)) != null)) {
+ retval = new InputSource (uri);
+ retval.setPublicId (publicId);
+ }
+
+ // Could do URN resolution here
+
+ // URL resolution always done by parser
+
+ // FIXME: chain to "next" resolver
+
+ return retval;
+ }
+}