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+/* ServerSocket.java -- Class for implementing server side sockets
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.net;
+
+import gnu.java.net.PlainSocketImpl;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.channels.IllegalBlockingModeException;
+import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
+
+
+/* Written using on-line Java Platform 1.2 API Specification.
+ * Status: I believe all methods are implemented.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * This class models server side sockets. The basic model is that the
+ * server socket is created and bound to some well known port. It then
+ * listens for and accepts connections. At that point the client and
+ * server sockets are ready to communicate with one another utilizing
+ * whatever application layer protocol they desire.
+ *
+ * As with the <code>Socket</code> class, most instance methods of this class
+ * simply redirect their calls to an implementation class.
+ *
+ * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
+ * @author Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com)
+ */
+public class ServerSocket
+{
+ /**
+ * This is the user defined SocketImplFactory, if one is supplied
+ */
+ private static SocketImplFactory factory;
+
+ /**
+ * This is the SocketImp object to which most instance methods in this
+ * class are redirected
+ */
+ private SocketImpl impl;
+
+ /**
+ * We need to retain the local address even after the socket is closed.
+ */
+ private InetSocketAddress local;
+ private int port;
+
+ /*
+ * This constructor is only used by java.nio.
+ */
+
+ ServerSocket(PlainSocketImpl impl) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (impl == null)
+ throw new NullPointerException("impl may not be null");
+
+ this.impl = impl;
+ this.impl.create(true);
+ setReuseAddress(true);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This method is only used by java.nio.
+ */
+
+ SocketImpl getImpl()
+ {
+ return impl;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor that simply sets the implementation.
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @specnote This constructor is public since JDK 1.4
+ */
+ public ServerSocket() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (factory != null)
+ impl = factory.createSocketImpl();
+ else
+ impl = new PlainSocketImpl();
+
+ impl.create(true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a server socket and binds it to the specified port. If the
+ * port number is 0, a random free port will be chosen. The pending
+ * connection queue on this socket will be set to 50.
+ *
+ * @param port The port number to bind to
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ */
+ public ServerSocket(int port) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(port, 50);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a server socket and binds it to the specified port. If the
+ * port number is 0, a random free port will be chosen. The pending
+ * connection queue on this socket will be set to the value passed as
+ * arg2.
+ *
+ * @param port The port number to bind to
+ * @param backlog The length of the pending connection queue
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ */
+ public ServerSocket(int port, int backlog) throws IOException
+ {
+ this(port, backlog, null);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a server socket and binds it to the specified port. If the
+ * port number is 0, a random free port will be chosen. The pending
+ * connection queue on this socket will be set to the value passed as
+ * backlog. The third argument specifies a particular local address to
+ * bind t or null to bind to all local address.
+ *
+ * @param port The port number to bind to
+ * @param backlog The length of the pending connection queue
+ * @param bindAddr The address to bind to, or null to bind to all addresses
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ *
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ public ServerSocket(int port, int backlog, InetAddress bindAddr)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ this();
+
+ // bind/listen socket
+ bind(new InetSocketAddress(bindAddr, port), backlog);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Binds the server socket to a specified socket address
+ *
+ * @param endpoint The socket address to bind to
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If address type is not supported
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void bind(SocketAddress endpoint) throws IOException
+ {
+ bind(endpoint, 50);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Binds the server socket to a specified socket address
+ *
+ * @param endpoint The socket address to bind to
+ * @param backlog The length of the pending connection queue
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If address type is not supported
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void bind(SocketAddress endpoint, int backlog)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ if (isBound())
+ throw new SocketException("Already bound");
+
+ InetAddress addr;
+ int port;
+
+ if (endpoint == null)
+ {
+ addr = InetAddress.ANY_IF;
+ port = 0;
+ }
+ else if (! (endpoint instanceof InetSocketAddress))
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Address type not supported");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ InetSocketAddress tmp = (InetSocketAddress) endpoint;
+ if (tmp.isUnresolved())
+ throw new SocketException("Unresolved address");
+ addr = tmp.getAddress();
+ port = tmp.getPort();
+ }
+
+ SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (s != null)
+ s.checkListen(port);
+
+ try
+ {
+ impl.bind(addr, port);
+ impl.listen(backlog);
+ this.port = port;
+ local = new InetSocketAddress(
+ (InetAddress) impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BINDADDR),
+ impl.getLocalPort());
+ }
+ finally
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ if (local == null)
+ close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException _)
+ {
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the local address to which this socket is bound
+ *
+ * @return The socket's local address
+ */
+ public InetAddress getInetAddress()
+ {
+ if (local == null)
+ return null;
+
+ return local.getAddress();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the local port number to which this socket is bound
+ *
+ * @return The socket's port number
+ */
+ public int getLocalPort()
+ {
+ if (local == null)
+ return -1;
+
+ return local.getPort();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the local socket address
+ *
+ * @return the local socket address, null if not bound
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress()
+ {
+ return local;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Accepts a new connection and returns a connected <code>Socket</code>
+ * instance representing that connection. This method will block until a
+ * connection is available.
+ *
+ * @return socket object for the just accepted connection
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception SecurityException If a security manager exists and its
+ * checkListen method doesn't allow the operation
+ * @exception IllegalBlockingModeException If this socket has an associated
+ * channel, and the channel is in non-blocking mode
+ * @exception SocketTimeoutException If a timeout was previously set with
+ * setSoTimeout and the timeout has been reached
+ */
+ public Socket accept() throws IOException
+ {
+ Socket socket = new Socket();
+
+ try
+ {
+ implAccept(socket);
+ }
+ catch (IOException e)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ socket.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e2)
+ {
+ // Ignore.
+ }
+
+ throw e;
+ }
+ catch (SecurityException e)
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ socket.close();
+ }
+ catch (IOException e2)
+ {
+ // Ignore.
+ }
+
+ throw e;
+ }
+
+ return socket;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This protected method is used to help subclasses override
+ * <code>ServerSocket.accept()</code>. The passed in socket will be
+ * connected when this method returns.
+ *
+ * @param socket The socket that is used for the accepted connection
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ * @exception IllegalBlockingModeException If this socket has an associated
+ * channel, and the channel is in non-blocking mode
+ *
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ protected final void implAccept(Socket socket) throws IOException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ // The Sun spec says that if we have an associated channel and
+ // it is in non-blocking mode, we throw an IllegalBlockingModeException.
+ // However, in our implementation if the channel itself initiated this
+ // operation, then we must honor it regardless of its blocking mode.
+ if (getChannel() != null && ! getChannel().isBlocking()
+ && ! ((PlainSocketImpl) getImpl()).isInChannelOperation())
+ throw new IllegalBlockingModeException();
+
+ impl.accept(socket.impl);
+ socket.bound = true;
+ socket.implCreated = true;
+
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ sm.checkAccept(socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress(),
+ socket.getPort());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Closes this socket and stops listening for connections
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ */
+ public void close() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (impl != null)
+ {
+ impl.close();
+ impl = null;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the unique <code>ServerSocketChannel</code> object
+ * associated with this socket, if any.
+ *
+ * <p>The socket only has a <code>ServerSocketChannel</code> if its created
+ * by <code>ServerSocketChannel.open()</code>.</p>
+ *
+ * @return the associated socket channel, null if none exists
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public ServerSocketChannel getChannel()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true when the socket is bound, otherwise false
+ *
+ * @return true if socket is bound, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public boolean isBound()
+ {
+ return local != null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the socket is closed, otherwise false
+ *
+ * @return true if socket is closed, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public boolean isClosed()
+ {
+ ServerSocketChannel channel = getChannel();
+ return impl == null || (channel != null && ! channel.isOpen());
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the value of SO_TIMEOUT. A value of 0 implies that SO_TIMEOUT is
+ * disabled (ie, operations never time out). This is the number of
+ * milliseconds a socket operation can block before an
+ * InterruptedIOException is thrown.
+ *
+ * @param timeout The new SO_TIMEOUT value
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ public void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("SO_TIMEOUT value must be >= 0");
+
+ impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, Integer.valueOf(timeout));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the current value of the SO_TIMEOUT setting. A value of 0
+ * implies that SO_TIMEOUT is disabled (ie, operations never time out).
+ * This is the number of milliseconds a socket operation can block before
+ * an InterruptedIOException is thrown.
+ *
+ * @return The value of SO_TIMEOUT
+ *
+ * @exception IOException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ public int getSoTimeout() throws IOException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ Object timeout = impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (! (timeout instanceof Integer))
+ throw new IOException("Internal Error");
+
+ return ((Integer) timeout).intValue();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Enables/Disables the SO_REUSEADDR option
+ *
+ * @param on true if SO_REUSEADDR should be enabled, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void setReuseAddress(boolean on) throws SocketException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR, Boolean.valueOf(on));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the SO_REUSEADDR option is enabled
+ *
+ * @return true if SO_REUSEADDR is set, false otherwise
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ Object reuseaddr = impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR);
+
+ if (! (reuseaddr instanceof Boolean))
+ throw new SocketException("Internal Error");
+
+ return ((Boolean) reuseaddr).booleanValue();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method sets the value for the system level socket option
+ * SO_RCVBUF to the specified value. Note that valid values for this
+ * option are specific to a given operating system.
+ *
+ * @param size The new receive buffer size.
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs or Socket is not connected
+ * @exception IllegalArgumentException If size is 0 or negative
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ if (size <= 0)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("SO_RCVBUF value must be > 0");
+
+ impl.setOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF, Integer.valueOf(size));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the value of the system level socket option
+ * SO_RCVBUF, which is used by the operating system to tune buffer
+ * sizes for data transfers.
+ *
+ * @return The receive buffer size.
+ *
+ * @exception SocketException If an error occurs or Socket is not connected
+ *
+ * @since 1.4
+ */
+ public int getReceiveBufferSize() throws SocketException
+ {
+ if (isClosed())
+ throw new SocketException("ServerSocket is closed");
+
+ Object buf = impl.getOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF);
+
+ if (! (buf instanceof Integer))
+ throw new SocketException("Internal Error: Unexpected type");
+
+ return ((Integer) buf).intValue();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the value of this socket as a <code>String</code>.
+ *
+ * @return This socket represented as a <code>String</code>.
+ */
+ public String toString()
+ {
+ if (! isBound())
+ return "ServerSocket[unbound]";
+
+ return ("ServerSocket[addr=" + getInetAddress() + ",port="
+ + port + ",localport=" + getLocalPort() + "]");
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the <code>SocketImplFactory</code> for all
+ * <code>ServerSocket</code>'s. This may only be done
+ * once per virtual machine. Subsequent attempts will generate an
+ * exception. Note that a <code>SecurityManager</code> check is made prior
+ * to setting the factory. If insufficient privileges exist to set the
+ * factory, an exception will be thrown
+ *
+ * @param fac the factory to set
+ *
+ * @exception SecurityException If this operation is not allowed by the
+ * <code>SecurityManager</code>.
+ * @exception SocketException If the factory object is already defined
+ * @exception IOException If any other error occurs
+ */
+ public static synchronized void setSocketFactory(SocketImplFactory fac)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ if (factory != null)
+ throw new SocketException("SocketFactory already defined");
+
+ SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+ if (sm != null)
+ sm.checkSetFactory();
+
+ factory = fac;
+ }
+}