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+/* Mac.java -- The message authentication code interface.
+ Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package javax.crypto;
+
+import gnu.java.security.Engine;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
+import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
+import java.security.Key;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
+import java.security.Provider;
+import java.security.Security;
+import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
+
+/**
+ * This class implements a "message authentication code" (MAC), a method
+ * to ensure the integrity of data transmitted between two parties who
+ * share a common secret key.
+ *
+ * <p>The best way to describe a MAC is as a <i>keyed one-way hash
+ * function</i>, which looks like:
+ *
+ * <blockquote><p><code>D = MAC(K, M)</code></blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>where <code>K</code> is the key, <code>M</code> is the message,
+ * and <code>D</code> is the resulting digest. One party will usually
+ * send the concatenation <code>M || D</code> to the other party, who
+ * will then verify <code>D</code> by computing <code>D'</code> in a
+ * similar fashion. If <code>D == D'</code>, then the message is assumed
+ * to be authentic.
+ *
+ * @author Casey Marshall (csm@gnu.org)
+ */
+public class Mac implements Cloneable
+{
+
+ // Fields.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ private static final String SERVICE = "Mac";
+
+ /** The underlying MAC implementation. */
+ private MacSpi macSpi;
+
+ /** The provider we got our implementation from. */
+ private Provider provider;
+
+ /** The name of the algorithm. */
+ private String algorithm;
+
+ /** Whether or not we've been initialized. */
+ private boolean virgin;
+
+ // Constructor.
+ // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new Mac instance.
+ *
+ * @param macSpi The underlying MAC implementation.
+ * @param provider The provider of this implementation.
+ * @param algorithm The name of this MAC algorithm.
+ */
+ protected Mac(MacSpi macSpi, Provider provider, String algorithm)
+ {
+ this.macSpi = macSpi;
+ this.provider = provider;
+ this.algorithm = algorithm;
+ virgin = true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an instance of the named algorithm from the first provider with an
+ * appropriate implementation.
+ *
+ * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm.
+ * @return An appropriate Mac instance, if the specified algorithm is
+ * implemented by a provider.
+ * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If no implementation of the named
+ * algorithm is installed.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>algorithm</code> is
+ * <code>null</code> or is an empty string.
+ */
+ public static final Mac getInstance(String algorithm)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ Provider[] p = Security.getProviders();
+ NoSuchAlgorithmException lastException = null;
+ for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
+ try
+ {
+ return getInstance(algorithm, p[i]);
+ }
+ catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException x)
+ {
+ lastException = x;
+ }
+ if (lastException != null)
+ throw lastException;
+ throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(algorithm);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an instance of the named algorithm from the named provider.
+ *
+ * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm.
+ * @param provider The name of the provider.
+ * @return An appropriate Mac instance, if the specified algorithm is
+ * implemented by the named provider.
+ * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If the named provider has no
+ * implementation of the algorithm.
+ * @throws NoSuchProviderException If the named provider does not exist.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>algorithm</code> or
+ * <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code>, or if
+ * <code>algorithm</code> is an empty string.
+ */
+ public static final Mac getInstance(String algorithm, String provider)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException
+ {
+ if (provider == null)
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("provider MUST NOT be null");
+ Provider p = Security.getProvider(provider);
+ if (p == null)
+ throw new NoSuchProviderException(provider);
+ return getInstance(algorithm, p);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create an instance of the named algorithm from a provider.
+ *
+ * @param algorithm The name of the algorithm.
+ * @param provider The provider.
+ * @return An appropriate Mac instance, if the specified algorithm is
+ * implemented by the provider.
+ * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException If the provider has no implementation of
+ * the algorithm.
+ * @throws IllegalArgumentException if either <code>algorithm</code> or
+ * <code>provider</code> is <code>null</code>, or if
+ * <code>algorithm</code> is an empty string.
+ */
+ public static final Mac getInstance(String algorithm, Provider provider)
+ throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
+ {
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("Mac algorithm [")
+ .append(algorithm).append("] from provider[")
+ .append(provider).append("] could not be created");
+ Throwable cause;
+ try
+ {
+ Object spi = Engine.getInstance(SERVICE, algorithm, provider);
+ return new Mac((MacSpi) spi, provider, algorithm);
+ }
+ catch (InvocationTargetException x)
+ {
+ cause = x.getCause();
+ if (cause instanceof NoSuchAlgorithmException)
+ throw (NoSuchAlgorithmException) cause;
+ if (cause == null)
+ cause = x;
+ }
+ catch (ClassCastException x)
+ {
+ cause = x;
+ }
+ NoSuchAlgorithmException x = new NoSuchAlgorithmException(sb.toString());
+ x.initCause(cause);
+ throw x;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finishes the computation of a MAC and returns the digest.
+ *
+ * <p>After this method succeeds, it may be used again as just after a
+ * call to <code>init</code>, and can compute another MAC using the
+ * same key and parameters.
+ *
+ * @return The message authentication code.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
+ * been initialized.
+ */
+ public final byte[] doFinal() throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ if (virgin)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
+ }
+ byte[] digest = macSpi.engineDoFinal();
+ reset();
+ return digest;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finishes the computation of a MAC with a final byte array (or
+ * computes a MAC over those bytes only) and returns the digest.
+ *
+ * <p>After this method succeeds, it may be used again as just after a
+ * call to <code>init</code>, and can compute another MAC using the
+ * same key and parameters.
+ *
+ * @param input The bytes to add.
+ * @return The message authentication code.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
+ * been initialized.
+ */
+ public final byte[] doFinal(byte[] input) throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ update(input);
+ byte[] digest = macSpi.engineDoFinal();
+ reset();
+ return digest;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Finishes the computation of a MAC and places the result into the
+ * given array.
+ *
+ * <p>After this method succeeds, it may be used again as just after a
+ * call to <code>init</code>, and can compute another MAC using the
+ * same key and parameters.
+ *
+ * @param output The destination for the result.
+ * @param outOffset The index in the output array to start.
+ * @return The message authentication code.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instnace has not
+ * been initialized.
+ * @throws javax.crypto.ShortBufferException If <code>output</code> is
+ * not large enough to hold the result.
+ */
+ public final void doFinal(byte[] output, int outOffset)
+ throws IllegalStateException, ShortBufferException
+ {
+ if (virgin)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
+ }
+ if (output.length - outOffset < getMacLength())
+ {
+ throw new ShortBufferException();
+ }
+ byte[] mac = macSpi.engineDoFinal();
+ System.arraycopy(mac, 0, output, outOffset, getMacLength());
+ reset();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the name of this MAC algorithm.
+ *
+ * @return The MAC name.
+ */
+ public final String getAlgorithm()
+ {
+ return algorithm;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the size of the MAC. This is the size of the array returned by
+ * {@link #doFinal()} and {@link #doFinal(byte[])}, and the minimum
+ * number of bytes that must be available in the byte array passed to
+ * {@link #doFinal(byte[],int)}.
+ *
+ * @return The MAC length.
+ */
+ public final int getMacLength()
+ {
+ return macSpi.engineGetMacLength();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the provider of the underlying implementation.
+ *
+ * @return The provider.
+ */
+ public final Provider getProvider()
+ {
+ return provider;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize this MAC with a key and no parameters.
+ *
+ * @param key The key to initialize this instance with.
+ * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key is
+ * unacceptable.
+ */
+ public final void init(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ try
+ {
+ init(key, null);
+ }
+ catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(algorithm + " needs parameters");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Initialize this MAC with a key and parameters.
+ *
+ * @param key The key to initialize this instance with.
+ * @param params The algorithm-specific parameters.
+ * @throws java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException If the
+ * algorithm parameters are unacceptable.
+ * @throws java.security.InvalidKeyException If the key is
+ * unacceptable.
+ */
+ public final void init(Key key, AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
+ throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException, InvalidKeyException
+ {
+ macSpi.engineInit(key, params);
+ virgin = false; // w00t!
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reset this instance. A call to this method returns this instance
+ * back to the state it was in just after it was initialized.
+ */
+ public final void reset()
+ {
+ macSpi.engineReset();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Update the computation with a single byte.
+ *
+ * @param input The next byte.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instance has not
+ * been initialized.
+ */
+ public final void update(byte input) throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ if (virgin)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
+ }
+ macSpi.engineUpdate(input);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Update the computation with a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param input The next bytes.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instance has not
+ * been initialized.
+ */
+ public final void update(byte[] input) throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ update(input, 0, input.length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Update the computation with a portion of a byte array.
+ *
+ * @param input The next bytes.
+ * @param offset The index in <code>input</code> to start.
+ * @param length The number of bytes to update.
+ * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException If this instance has not
+ * been initialized.
+ */
+ public final void update(byte[] input, int offset, int length)
+ throws IllegalStateException
+ {
+ if (virgin)
+ {
+ throw new IllegalStateException("not initialized");
+ }
+ macSpi.engineUpdate(input, offset, length);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Update this MAC with the remaining bytes in the given buffer
+ * @param buffer The input buffer.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public final void update (final ByteBuffer buffer)
+ {
+ if (virgin)
+ throw new IllegalStateException ("not initialized");
+ macSpi.engineUpdate(buffer);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Clone this instance, if the underlying implementation supports it.
+ *
+ * @return A clone of this instance.
+ * @throws java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException If the underlying
+ * implementation is not cloneable.
+ */
+ public final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException
+ {
+ Mac result = new Mac((MacSpi) macSpi.clone(), provider, algorithm);
+ result.virgin = virgin;
+ return result;
+ }
+}