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+/* ShortMessage.java -- A MIDI message no longer than 3 bytes
+ Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+
+package javax.sound.midi;
+
+/**
+ * A short MIDI message that is no longer than 3 bytes long.
+ *
+ * @author Anthony Green (green@redhat.com)
+ * @since 1.3
+ *
+ */
+public class ShortMessage extends MidiMessage
+{
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Time Code message.
+ */
+ public static final int MIDI_TIME_CODE = 0xF1;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Song Position Pointer message.
+ */
+ public static final int SONG_POSITION_POINTER = 0xF2;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Song Select message.
+ */
+ public static final int SONG_SELECT = 0xF3;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Tune Request message.
+ */
+ public static final int TUNE_REQUEST = 0xF6;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for End Of Exclusive message.
+ */
+ public static final int END_OF_EXCLUSIVE = 0xF7;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Timing Clock message.
+ */
+ public static final int TIMING_CLOCK = 0xF8;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Start message.
+ */
+ public static final int START = 0xFA;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Continue message.
+ */
+ public static final int CONTINUE = 0xFB;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Stop message.
+ */
+ public static final int STOP = 0xFC;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for Active Sensing message.
+ */
+ public static final int ACTIVE_SENSING = 0xFE;
+
+ /**
+ * Status byte for System Reset message.
+ */
+ public static final int SYSTEM_RESET = 0xFF;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Note Off message.
+ */
+ public static final int NOTE_OFF = 0x80;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Note On message.
+ */
+ public static final int NOTE_ON = 0x90;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Poly Pressure message.
+ */
+ public static final int POLY_PRESSURE = 0xA0;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Control Change message.
+ */
+ public static final int CONTROL_CHANGE = 0xB0;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Program Change message.
+ */
+ public static final int PROGRAM_CHANGE = 0xC0;
+
+ /**
+ * Statue nibble for Channel Pressure message.
+ */
+ public static final int CHANNEL_PRESSURE = 0xD0;
+
+ /**
+ * Status nibble for Pitch Bend message.
+ */
+ public static final int PITCH_BEND = 0xE0;
+
+ // Create and initialize a default, arbitrary message.
+ private static byte[] defaultMessage;
+ static
+ {
+ defaultMessage = new byte[1];
+ defaultMessage[0] = (byte) STOP;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a short MIDI message.
+ *
+ * The spec requires that this represent a valid MIDI message, but doesn't
+ * specify what it should be. We've chosen the STOP message for our
+ * implementation.
+ */
+ public ShortMessage()
+ {
+ this(defaultMessage);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Create a short MIDI message.
+ *
+ * The data argument should be a valid MIDI message. Unfortunately the spec
+ * does not allow us to throw an InvalidMidiDataException if data is invalid.
+ *
+ * @param data the message data
+ */
+ protected ShortMessage(byte[] data)
+ {
+ super(data);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the MIDI message.
+ *
+ * @param status the status byte for this message
+ * @param data1 the first data byte for this message
+ * @param data2 the second data byte for this message
+ * @throws InvalidMidiDataException if status is bad, or data is out of range
+ */
+ public void setMessage(int status, int data1, int data2)
+ throws InvalidMidiDataException
+ {
+ length = getDataLength(status);
+ length++;
+ if (data == null || data.length < length)
+ data = new byte[length];
+ data[0] = (byte) status;
+ if (length > 1)
+ {
+ if (data1 < 0 || data1 > 127)
+ throw new InvalidMidiDataException("data1 (" + data1
+ + ") must be between 0 and 127.");
+ data[1] = (byte) data1;
+ if (length > 2)
+ {
+ if (data2 < 0 || data2 > 127)
+ throw new InvalidMidiDataException("data2 (" + data2
+ + ") must be between 0 and 127.");
+ data[2] = (byte) data2;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public void setMessage(int command, int channel, int data1, int data2)
+ throws InvalidMidiDataException
+ {
+ // TODO: This could probably stand some error checking.
+ // It currently assumes command and channel are valid values.
+ setMessage(command + channel, data1, data2);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Set the MIDI message to one that requires no data bytes.
+ *
+ * @param status the status byte for this message
+ * @throws InvalidMidiDataException if status is bad, or requires data
+ */
+ public void setMessage(int status) throws InvalidMidiDataException
+ {
+ int length = getDataLength(status);
+ if (length != 0)
+ throw new InvalidMidiDataException("Status byte 0x"
+ + Integer.toHexString(status)
+ + " requires "
+ + length + " bytes of data.");
+ setMessage(status, 0, 0);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Return the number of data bytes needed for a given MIDI status byte.
+ *
+ * @param status the status byte for a short MIDI message
+ * @return the number of data bytes needed for this status byte
+ * @throws InvalidMidiDataException if status is an invalid status byte
+ */
+ protected final int getDataLength(int status) throws InvalidMidiDataException
+ {
+ int originalStatus = status;
+
+ if ((status & 0xF0) != 0xF0)
+ status &= 0xF0;
+
+ switch (status)
+ {
+ case NOTE_OFF:
+ case NOTE_ON:
+ case POLY_PRESSURE:
+ case CONTROL_CHANGE:
+ case PITCH_BEND:
+ case SONG_POSITION_POINTER:
+ return 2;
+
+ case PROGRAM_CHANGE:
+ case CHANNEL_PRESSURE:
+ case SONG_SELECT:
+ case 0xF5: // FIXME: unofficial bus select. Not in spec??
+ return 1;
+
+ case TUNE_REQUEST:
+ case END_OF_EXCLUSIVE:
+ case TIMING_CLOCK:
+ case START:
+ case CONTINUE:
+ case STOP:
+ case ACTIVE_SENSING:
+ case SYSTEM_RESET:
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ throw new InvalidMidiDataException("Invalid status: 0x"
+ + Integer.toHexString(originalStatus));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the channel information from this MIDI message, assuming it is a
+ * MIDI channel message.
+ *
+ * @return the MIDI channel for this message
+ */
+ public int getChannel()
+ {
+ return data[0] & 0x0F;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the command nibble from this MIDI message, assuming it is a MIDI
+ * channel message.
+ *
+ * @return the MIDI command for this message
+ */
+ public int getCommand()
+ {
+ return data[0] & 0xF0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the first data byte from this message, assuming it exists, and
+ * zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * @return the first data byte or zero if none exists.
+ */
+ public int getData1()
+ {
+ if (length > 1)
+ return data[1];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Get the second data byte from this message, assuming it exists, and
+ * zero otherwise.
+ *
+ * @return the second date byte or zero if none exists.
+ */
+ public int getData2()
+ {
+ if (length > 2)
+ return data[2];
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Create a deep-copy clone of this object.
+ * @see java.lang.Object#clone()
+ */
+ public Object clone()
+ {
+ byte message[] = new byte[length];
+ System.arraycopy(data, 0, message, 0, length);
+ return new ShortMessage(message);
+ }
+}