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+/* VMClass.java -- VM Specific Class methods
+ Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
+
+/*
+ * This class is a reference version, mainly for compiling a class library
+ * jar. It is likely that VM implementers replace this with their own
+ * version that can communicate effectively with the VM.
+ */
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Etienne Gagnon (etienne.gagnon@uqam.ca)
+ * @author Archie Cobbs (archie@dellroad.org)
+ * @author C. Brian Jones (cbj@gnu.org)
+ * @author Tom Tromey (tromey@cygnus.com)
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ */
+final class VMClass
+{
+
+ // Only static methods. Cannot be instantiated.
+ private VMClass()
+ {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Discover whether an Object is an instance of this Class. Think of it
+ * as almost like <code>o instanceof (this class)</code>.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param o the Object to check
+ * @return whether o is an instance of this class
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native boolean isInstance(Class klass, Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Discover whether an instance of the Class parameter would be an
+ * instance of this Class as well. Think of doing
+ * <code>isInstance(c.newInstance())</code> or even
+ * <code>c.newInstance() instanceof (this class)</code>. While this
+ * checks widening conversions for objects, it must be exact for primitive
+ * types.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param c the class to check
+ * @return whether an instance of c would be an instance of this class
+ * as well
+ * @throws NullPointerException if c is null
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native boolean isAssignableFrom(Class klass, Class c);
+
+ /**
+ * Check whether this class is an interface or not. Array types are not
+ * interfaces.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return whether this class is an interface or not
+ */
+ static native boolean isInterface(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Return whether this class is a primitive type. A primitive type class
+ * is a class representing a kind of "placeholder" for the various
+ * primitive types, or void. You can access the various primitive type
+ * classes through java.lang.Boolean.TYPE, java.lang.Integer.TYPE, etc.,
+ * or through boolean.class, int.class, etc.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return whether this class is a primitive type
+ * @see Boolean#TYPE
+ * @see Byte#TYPE
+ * @see Character#TYPE
+ * @see Short#TYPE
+ * @see Integer#TYPE
+ * @see Long#TYPE
+ * @see Float#TYPE
+ * @see Double#TYPE
+ * @see Void#TYPE
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native boolean isPrimitive(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the name of this class, separated by dots for package separators.
+ * Primitive types and arrays are encoded as:
+ * <pre>
+ * boolean Z
+ * byte B
+ * char C
+ * short S
+ * int I
+ * long J
+ * float F
+ * double D
+ * void V
+ * array type [<em>element type</em>
+ * class or interface, alone: &lt;dotted name&gt;
+ * class or interface, as element type: L&lt;dotted name&gt;;
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the name of this class
+ */
+ static native String getName(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the direct superclass of this class. If this is an interface,
+ * Object, a primitive type, or void, it will return null. If this is an
+ * array type, it will return Object.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the direct superclass of this class
+ */
+ static native Class getSuperclass(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the interfaces this class <EM>directly</EM> implements, in the
+ * order that they were declared. This returns an empty array, not null,
+ * for Object, primitives, void, and classes or interfaces with no direct
+ * superinterface. Array types return Cloneable and Serializable.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the interfaces this class directly implements
+ */
+ static native Class[] getInterfaces(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * If this is an array, get the Class representing the type of array.
+ * Examples: "[[Ljava.lang.String;" would return "[Ljava.lang.String;", and
+ * calling getComponentType on that would give "java.lang.String". If
+ * this is not an array, returns null.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the array type of this class, or null
+ * @see Array
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native Class getComponentType(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the modifiers of this class. These can be decoded using Modifier,
+ * and is limited to one of public, protected, or private, and any of
+ * final, static, abstract, or interface. An array class has the same
+ * public, protected, or private modifier as its component type, and is
+ * marked final but not an interface. Primitive types and void are marked
+ * public and final, but not an interface.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param ignoreInnerClassesAttrib if set, return the real modifiers, not
+ * the ones specified in the InnerClasses attribute.
+ * @return the modifiers of this class
+ * @see Modifier
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native int getModifiers(Class klass, boolean ignoreInnerClassesAttrib);
+
+ /**
+ * If this is a nested or inner class, return the class that declared it.
+ * If not, return null.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the declaring class of this class
+ * @since 1.1
+ */
+ static native Class getDeclaringClass(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Like <code>getDeclaredClasses()</code> but without the security checks.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param publicOnly Only public classes should be returned
+ */
+ static native Class[] getDeclaredClasses(Class klass, boolean publicOnly);
+
+ /**
+ * Like <code>getDeclaredFields()</code> but without the security checks.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param publicOnly Only public fields should be returned
+ */
+ static native Field[] getDeclaredFields(Class klass, boolean publicOnly);
+
+ /**
+ * Like <code>getDeclaredMethods()</code> but without the security checks.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param publicOnly Only public methods should be returned
+ */
+ static native Method[] getDeclaredMethods(Class klass, boolean publicOnly);
+
+ /**
+ * Like <code>getDeclaredConstructors()</code> but without
+ * the security checks.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @param publicOnly Only public constructors should be returned
+ */
+ static native Constructor[] getDeclaredConstructors(Class klass, boolean publicOnly);
+
+ /**
+ * Return the class loader of this class.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return the class loader
+ */
+ static native ClassLoader getClassLoader(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Load the requested class and record the specified loader as the
+ * initiating class loader.
+ *
+ * @param name the name of the class to find
+ * @param initialize should the class initializer be run?
+ * @param loader the class loader to use (or null for the bootstrap loader)
+ * @return the Class object representing the class or null for noop
+ * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class was not found by the
+ * class loader
+ * @throws LinkageError if linking the class fails
+ * @throws ExceptionInInitializerError if the class loads, but an exception
+ * occurs during initialization
+ */
+ static native Class forName(String name, boolean initialize,
+ ClassLoader loader)
+ throws ClassNotFoundException;
+
+ /**
+ * Return whether this class is an array type.
+ *
+ * @param klass the Class object that's calling us
+ * @return true if this class is an array type
+ * operation
+ */
+ static native boolean isArray(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Throw a checked exception without declaring it.
+ */
+ static native void throwException(Throwable t);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the simple name for the specified class, as used in the source
+ * code. For normal classes, this is the content returned by
+ * <code>getName()</code> which follows the last ".". Anonymous
+ * classes have no name, and so the result of calling this method is
+ * "". The simple name of an array consists of the simple name of
+ * its component type, followed by "[]". Thus, an array with the
+ * component type of an anonymous class has a simple name of simply
+ * "[]".
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose simple name should be returned.
+ * @return the simple name for this class.
+ */
+ static String getSimpleName(Class klass)
+ {
+ if (isAnonymousClass(klass))
+ return "";
+ if (isArray(klass))
+ {
+ return getComponentType(klass).getSimpleName() + "[]";
+ }
+ String fullName = getName(klass);
+ int pos = fullName.lastIndexOf("$");
+ if (pos == -1)
+ pos = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ ++pos;
+ while (Character.isDigit(fullName.charAt(pos)))
+ ++pos;
+ }
+ int packagePos = fullName.lastIndexOf(".", pos);
+ if (packagePos == -1)
+ return fullName.substring(pos);
+ else
+ return fullName.substring(packagePos + 1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns all annotations directly defined by the specified class. If
+ * there are no annotations associated with this class, then a zero-length
+ * array will be returned. The returned array may be modified by the client
+ * code, but this will have no effect on the annotation content of this
+ * class, and hence no effect on the return value of this method for
+ * future callers.
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose annotations should be returned.
+ * @return the annotations directly defined by the specified class.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns the canonical name of the specified class, as defined by section
+ * 6.7 of the Java language specification. Each package, top-level class,
+ * top-level interface and primitive type has a canonical name. A member
+ * class has a canonical name, if its parent class has one. Likewise,
+ * an array type has a canonical name, if its component type does.
+ * Local or anonymous classes do not have canonical names.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The canonical name for top-level classes, top-level interfaces and
+ * primitive types is always the same as the fully-qualified name.
+ * For array types, the canonical name is the canonical name of its
+ * component type with `[]' appended.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * The canonical name of a member class always refers to the place where
+ * the class was defined, and is composed of the canonical name of the
+ * defining class and the simple name of the member class, joined by `.'.
+ * For example, if a <code>Person</code> class has an inner class,
+ * <code>M</code>, then both its fully-qualified name and canonical name
+ * is <code>Person.M</code>. A subclass, <code>Staff</code>, of
+ * <code>Person</code> refers to the same inner class by the fully-qualified
+ * name of <code>Staff.M</code>, but its canonical name is still
+ * <code>Person.M</code>.
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Where no canonical name is present, <code>null</code> is returned.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose canonical name should be retrieved.
+ * @return the canonical name of the class, or <code>null</code> if the
+ * class doesn't have a canonical name.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static String getCanonicalName(Class klass)
+ {
+ if (isLocalClass(klass) || isAnonymousClass(klass))
+ return null;
+ if (isArray(klass))
+ {
+ String componentName = getComponentType(klass).getCanonicalName();
+ if (componentName != null)
+ return componentName + "[]";
+ }
+ if (isMemberClass(klass))
+ {
+ String memberName = getDeclaringClass(klass).getCanonicalName();
+ if (memberName != null)
+ return memberName + "." + getSimpleName(klass);
+ else
+ return memberName;
+ }
+ return getName(klass);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the class which immediately encloses the specified class. If
+ * the class is a top-level class, this method returns <code>null</code>.
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose enclosing class should be returned.
+ * @return the immediate enclosing class, or <code>null</code> if this is
+ * a top-level class.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native Class getEnclosingClass(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the constructor which immediately encloses the specified class.
+ * If the class is a top-level class, or a local or anonymous class
+ * immediately enclosed by a type definition, instance initializer
+ * or static initializer, then <code>null</code> is returned.
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose enclosing constructor should be returned.
+ * @return the immediate enclosing constructor if the specified class is
+ * declared within a constructor. Otherwise, <code>null</code>
+ * is returned.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native Constructor getEnclosingConstructor(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the method which immediately encloses the specified class. If
+ * the class is a top-level class, or a local or anonymous class
+ * immediately enclosed by a type definition, instance initializer
+ * or static initializer, then <code>null</code> is returned.
+ *
+ * @param klass the class whose enclosing method should be returned.
+ * @return the immediate enclosing method if the specified class is
+ * declared within a method. Otherwise, <code>null</code>
+ * is returned.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native Method getEnclosingMethod(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns the class signature as specified in Class File Format
+ * chapter in the VM specification, or null if the class is not
+ * generic.
+ *
+ * @param klass the klass to test.
+ * @return a ClassSignature string.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native String getClassSignature(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified class represents an anonymous class.
+ *
+ * @param klass the klass to test.
+ * @return true if the specified class represents an anonymous class.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native boolean isAnonymousClass(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified class represents an local class.
+ *
+ * @param klass the klass to test.
+ * @return true if the specified class represents an local class.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native boolean isLocalClass(Class klass);
+
+ /**
+ * Returns true if the specified class represents an member class.
+ *
+ * @param klass the klass to test.
+ * @return true if the specified class represents an member class.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ static native boolean isMemberClass(Class klass);
+
+} // class VMClass