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+/* VMSystem.java -- helper for java.lang.system
+ Copyright (C) 1998, 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation
+
+This file is part of GNU Classpath.
+
+GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GNU Classpath; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
+02110-1301 USA.
+
+Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
+making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
+conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
+combination.
+
+As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
+permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
+executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
+modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
+terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
+independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
+module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
+or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
+this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
+obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
+exception statement from your version. */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
+import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
+import java.io.FileDescriptor;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+
+/**
+ * VMSystem is a package-private helper class for System that the
+ * VM must implement.
+ *
+ * @author John Keiser
+ * @author Andrew John Hughes (gnu_andrew@member.fsf.org)
+ */
+final class VMSystem
+{
+ /**
+ * Copy one array onto another from <code>src[srcStart]</code> ...
+ * <code>src[srcStart+len-1]</code> to <code>dest[destStart]</code> ...
+ * <code>dest[destStart+len-1]</code>. First, the arguments are validated:
+ * neither array may be null, they must be of compatible types, and the
+ * start and length must fit within both arrays. Then the copying starts,
+ * and proceeds through increasing slots. If src and dest are the same
+ * array, this will appear to copy the data to a temporary location first.
+ * An ArrayStoreException in the middle of copying will leave earlier
+ * elements copied, but later elements unchanged.
+ *
+ * @param src the array to copy elements from
+ * @param srcStart the starting position in src
+ * @param dest the array to copy elements to
+ * @param destStart the starting position in dest
+ * @param len the number of elements to copy
+ * @throws NullPointerException if src or dest is null
+ * @throws ArrayStoreException if src or dest is not an array, if they are
+ * not compatible array types, or if an incompatible runtime type
+ * is stored in dest
+ * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if len is negative, or if the start or
+ * end copy position in either array is out of bounds
+ */
+ static native void arraycopy(Object src, int srcStart,
+ Object dest, int destStart, int len);
+
+ /**
+ * Get a hash code computed by the VM for the Object. This hash code will
+ * be the same as Object's hashCode() method. It is usually some
+ * convolution of the pointer to the Object internal to the VM. It
+ * follows standard hash code rules, in that it will remain the same for a
+ * given Object for the lifetime of that Object.
+ *
+ * @param o the Object to get the hash code for
+ * @return the VM-dependent hash code for this Object
+ */
+ static native int identityHashCode(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Convert a library name to its platform-specific variant.
+ *
+ * @param libname the library name, as used in <code>loadLibrary</code>
+ * @return the platform-specific mangling of the name
+ * @XXX Add this method
+ static native String mapLibraryName(String libname);
+ */
+
+ /**
+ * Set {@link System#in} to a new InputStream.
+ *
+ * @param in the new InputStream
+ * @see #setIn(InputStream)
+ */
+ static native void setIn(InputStream in);
+
+ /**
+ * Set {@link System#out} to a new PrintStream.
+ *
+ * @param out the new PrintStream
+ * @see #setOut(PrintStream)
+ */
+ static native void setOut(PrintStream out);
+
+ /**
+ * Set {@link System#err} to a new PrintStream.
+ *
+ * @param err the new PrintStream
+ * @see #setErr(PrintStream)
+ */
+ static native void setErr(PrintStream err);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the current time, measured in the number of milliseconds from the
+ * beginning of Jan. 1, 1970. This is gathered from the system clock, with
+ * any attendant incorrectness (it may be timezone dependent).
+ *
+ * @return the current time
+ * @see java.util.Date
+ */
+ public static long currentTimeMillis()
+ {
+ return nanoTime() / 1000000L;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * <p>
+ * Returns the current value of a nanosecond-precise system timer.
+ * The value of the timer is an offset relative to some arbitrary fixed
+ * time, which may be in the future (making the value negative). This
+ * method is useful for timing events where nanosecond precision is
+ * required. This is achieved by calling this method before and after the
+ * event, and taking the difference betweent the two times:
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * <code>long startTime = System.nanoTime();</code><br />
+ * <code>... <emph>event code</emph> ...</code><br />
+ * <code>long endTime = System.nanoTime();</code><br />
+ * <code>long duration = endTime - startTime;</code><br />
+ * </p>
+ * <p>
+ * Note that the value is only nanosecond-precise, and not accurate; there
+ * is no guarantee that the difference between two values is really a
+ * nanosecond. Also, the value is prone to overflow if the offset
+ * exceeds 2^63.
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * @return the time of a system timer in nanoseconds.
+ * @since 1.5
+ */
+ public static native long nanoTime();
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a list of 'name=value' pairs representing the current environment
+ * variables.
+ *
+ * @return a list of 'name=value' pairs.
+ */
+ static native List environ();
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method which creates the standard input stream.
+ * VM implementors may choose to construct these streams differently.
+ * This method can also return null if the stream is created somewhere
+ * else in the VM startup sequence.
+ */
+ static InputStream makeStandardInputStream()
+ {
+ return new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(FileDescriptor.in));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method which creates the standard output stream.
+ * VM implementors may choose to construct these streams differently.
+ * This method can also return null if the stream is created somewhere
+ * else in the VM startup sequence.
+ */
+ static PrintStream makeStandardOutputStream()
+ {
+ return new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.out)), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Helper method which creates the standard error stream.
+ * VM implementors may choose to construct these streams differently.
+ * This method can also return null if the stream is created somewhere
+ * else in the VM startup sequence.
+ */
+ static PrintStream makeStandardErrorStream()
+ {
+ return new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(FileDescriptor.err)), true);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the value of an environment variable.
+ * Always returning null is a valid (but not very useful) implementation.
+ *
+ * @param name The name of the environment variable (will not be null).
+ * @return The string value of the variable or null when the
+ * environment variable is not defined.
+ */
+ static native String getenv(String name);
+}