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+// natClassLoader.cc - Implementation of java.lang.ClassLoader native methods.
+
+/* Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Free Software Foundation
+
+ This file is part of libgcj.
+
+This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
+Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
+details. */
+
+/* Author: Kresten Krab Thorup <krab@gnu.org> */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <gcj/cni.h>
+#include <jvm.h>
+#include <execution.h>
+
+#include <java-threads.h>
+#include <java-interp.h>
+
+#include <java/lang/Character.h>
+#include <java/lang/Thread.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassLoader.h>
+#include <java/lang/InternalError.h>
+#include <java/lang/IllegalAccessError.h>
+#include <java/lang/LinkageError.h>
+#include <java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassNotFoundException.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassCircularityError.h>
+#include <java/lang/IncompatibleClassChangeError.h>
+#include <java/lang/ClassFormatError.h>
+#include <java/lang/VirtualMachineError.h>
+#include <java/lang/VMClassLoader.h>
+#include <java/lang/reflect/Modifier.h>
+#include <java/lang/Runtime.h>
+#include <java/lang/StringBuffer.h>
+#include <java/io/Serializable.h>
+#include <java/lang/Cloneable.h>
+#include <java/lang/ref/WeakReference.h>
+#include <java/util/HashMap.h>
+#include <gnu/gcj/runtime/BootClassLoader.h>
+#include <gnu/gcj/runtime/SystemClassLoader.h>
+
+// Size of local hash table.
+#define HASH_LEN 1013
+
+// Hash function for Utf8Consts.
+#define HASH_UTF(Utf) ((Utf)->hash16() % HASH_LEN)
+
+// This records classes which will be registered with the system class
+// loader when it is initialized.
+static jclass system_class_list;
+
+// This is used as the value of system_class_list after we have
+// initialized the system class loader; it lets us know that we should
+// no longer pay attention to the system abi flag.
+#define SYSTEM_LOADER_INITIALIZED ((jclass) -1)
+
+static jclass loaded_classes[HASH_LEN];
+
+// This is the root of a linked list of classes
+static jclass stack_head;
+
+// While bootstrapping we keep a list of classes we found, so that we
+// can register their packages. There aren't many of these so we
+// just keep a small buffer here and abort if we overflow.
+#define BOOTSTRAP_CLASS_LIST_SIZE 20
+static jclass bootstrap_class_list[BOOTSTRAP_CLASS_LIST_SIZE];
+static int bootstrap_index;
+
+
+
+
+jclass
+java::lang::ClassLoader::loadClassFromSig(jstring name)
+{
+ int len = _Jv_GetStringUTFLength (name);
+ char sig[len + 1];
+ _Jv_GetStringUTFRegion (name, 0, name->length(), sig);
+ jclass result = _Jv_FindClassFromSignature(sig, this);
+ if (result == NULL)
+ throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
+ return result;
+}
+
+
+
+// This tries to find a class in our built-in cache. This cache is
+// used only for classes which are linked in to the executable or
+// loaded via dlopen().
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClassInCache (_Jv_Utf8Const *name)
+{
+ JvSynchronize sync (&java::lang::Class::class$);
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF (name);
+
+ jclass klass;
+ for (klass = loaded_classes[hash]; klass; klass = klass->next_or_version)
+ {
+ if (_Jv_equalUtf8Consts (name, klass->name))
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return klass;
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_UnregisterClass (jclass the_class)
+{
+ // This can happen if the class could not be defined properly.
+ if (! the_class->name)
+ return;
+
+ JvSynchronize sync (&java::lang::Class::class$);
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF(the_class->name);
+
+ jclass *klass = &(loaded_classes[hash]);
+ for ( ; *klass; klass = &((*klass)->next_or_version))
+ {
+ if (*klass == the_class)
+ {
+ *klass = (*klass)->next_or_version;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Register an initiating class loader for a given class.
+void
+_Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (jclass klass, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ if (! loader)
+ loader = java::lang::VMClassLoader::bootLoader;
+ if (! loader)
+ {
+ // Very early in the bootstrap process, the Bootstrap classloader may
+ // not exist yet.
+ // FIXME: We could maintain a list of these and come back and register
+ // them later.
+ return;
+ }
+
+ JvSynchronize sync (loader->loadingConstraints);
+
+ using namespace java::lang::ref;
+
+ jstring name = klass->getName();
+ WeakReference *ref = (WeakReference *) loader->loadingConstraints->get (name);
+ if (ref)
+ {
+ jclass constraint = (jclass) ref->get();
+ if (constraint && constraint != klass)
+ throw new java::lang::LinkageError(JvNewStringLatin1("loading constraint violated"));
+ }
+ loader->loadingConstraints->put(name, new WeakReference(klass));
+ loader->loadedClasses->put(name, klass);
+}
+
+// If we found an error while defining an interpreted class, we must
+// go back and unregister it.
+void
+_Jv_UnregisterInitiatingLoader (jclass klass, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ if (! loader)
+ loader = java::lang::VMClassLoader::bootLoader;
+ loader->loadedClasses->remove(klass->name->toString());
+}
+
+// Check a loading constraint. In particular check that, if there is
+// a constraint for the name of KLASS in LOADER, that it maps to
+// KLASS. If there is no such constraint, make a new one. If the
+// constraint is violated, throw an exception. Do nothing for
+// primitive types.
+void
+_Jv_CheckOrCreateLoadingConstraint (jclass klass,
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ // Strip arrays.
+ while (klass->isArray())
+ klass = klass->getComponentType();
+ // Ignore primitive types.
+ if (klass->isPrimitive())
+ return;
+
+ if (! loader)
+ loader = java::lang::VMClassLoader::bootLoader;
+ jstring name = klass->getName();
+
+ JvSynchronize sync (loader->loadingConstraints);
+
+ using namespace java::lang::ref;
+
+ WeakReference *ref = (WeakReference *) loader->loadingConstraints->get (name);
+ if (ref)
+ {
+ jclass constraint = (jclass) ref->get();
+ if (constraint)
+ {
+ if (klass != constraint)
+ throw new java::lang::LinkageError(JvNewStringLatin1("loading constraint violated"));
+ // Otherwise, all is ok.
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ // No constraint (or old constraint GC'd). Make a new one.
+ loader->loadingConstraints->put(name, new WeakReference(klass));
+}
+
+
+// Class registration.
+//
+// There are two kinds of functions that register classes.
+//
+// Type 1:
+//
+// These take the address of a class that is in an object file.
+// Because these classes are not allocated on the heap, It is also
+// necessary to register the address of the object for garbage
+// collection. This is used with the "old" C++ ABI and with
+// -findirect-dispatch -fno-indirect-classes.
+//
+// Type 2:
+//
+// These take an initializer struct, create the class, and return the
+// address of the newly created class to their caller. These are used
+// with -findirect-dispatch.
+//
+// _Jv_RegisterClasses() and _Jv_RegisterClasses_Counted() are
+// functions of Type 1, and _Jv_NewClassFromInitializer() and
+// _Jv_RegisterNewClasses() are of Type 2.
+
+
+// Check that the file we're trying to load has been compiled with a
+// compatible version of gcj. In previous versions of libgcj we
+// silently failed to register classes of an incompatible ABI version,
+// but this was totally bogus.
+void
+_Jv_CheckABIVersion (unsigned long value)
+{
+ // We are compatible with GCJ 4.0.0 BC-ABI classes. This release used a
+ // different format for the version ID string.
+ if (value == OLD_GCJ_40_BC_ABI_VERSION)
+ return;
+
+ // The 20 low-end bits are used for the version number.
+ unsigned long version = value & 0xfffff;
+
+ if (value & FLAG_BINARYCOMPAT_ABI)
+ {
+ int abi_rev = version % 100;
+ int abi_ver = version - abi_rev;
+ // We are compatible with abi_rev 0 and 1.
+ if (abi_ver == GCJ_40_BC_ABI_VERSION && abi_rev <= 1)
+ return;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // C++ ABI
+ if (version == GCJ_CXX_ABI_VERSION)
+ return;
+
+ // If we've loaded a library that uses the C++ ABI, and this
+ // library is an incompatible version, then we're dead. There's
+ // no point throwing an exception: that will crash.
+ JvFail ("gcj linkage error.\n"
+ "Incorrect library ABI version detected. Aborting.\n");
+ }
+
+ throw new ::java::lang::ClassFormatError
+ (JvNewStringLatin1 ("Library compiled with later ABI version than"
+ " this version of libgcj supports"));
+}
+
+// This function is called many times during startup, before main() is
+// run. At that point in time we know for certain we are running
+// single-threaded, so we don't need to lock when adding classes to the
+// class chain. At all other times, the caller should synchronize on
+// Class::class$.
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClasses (const jclass *classes)
+{
+ _Jv_RegisterLibForGc (classes);
+
+ for (; *classes; ++classes)
+ {
+ jclass klass = *classes;
+
+ _Jv_CheckABIVersion ((unsigned long) klass->next_or_version);
+ (*_Jv_RegisterClassHook) (klass);
+ }
+}
+
+// This is a version of _Jv_RegisterClasses that takes a count.
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClasses_Counted (const jclass * classes, size_t count)
+{
+ size_t i;
+
+ _Jv_RegisterLibForGc (classes);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+ {
+ jclass klass = classes[i];
+
+ _Jv_CheckABIVersion ((unsigned long) klass->next_or_version);
+ (*_Jv_RegisterClassHook) (klass);
+ }
+}
+
+// Create a class on the heap from an initializer struct.
+inline jclass
+_Jv_NewClassFromInitializer (const char *class_initializer)
+{
+ const unsigned long version
+ = ((unsigned long)
+ ((::java::lang::Class *)class_initializer)->next_or_version);
+ _Jv_CheckABIVersion (version);
+
+ /* We create an instance of java::lang::Class and copy all of its
+ fields except the first word (the vtable pointer) from
+ CLASS_INITIALIZER. This first word is pre-initialized by
+ _Jv_AllocObj, and we don't want to overwrite it. */
+
+ jclass new_class
+ = (jclass)_Jv_AllocObj (sizeof (::java::lang::Class),
+ &::java::lang::Class::class$);
+ const char *src = class_initializer + sizeof (void*);
+ char *dst = (char*)new_class + sizeof (void*);
+ size_t len = (::java::lang::Class::initializerSize (version)
+ - sizeof (void*));
+ memcpy (dst, src, len);
+
+ new_class->engine = &_Jv_soleIndirectCompiledEngine;
+
+ /* FIXME: Way back before the dawn of time, we overloaded the
+ SYNTHETIC class access modifier to mean INTERPRETED. This was a
+ Bad Thing, but it didn't matter then because classes were never
+ marked synthetic. However, it is possible to redeem the
+ situation: _Jv_NewClassFromInitializer is only called from
+ compiled classes, so we clear the INTERPRETED flag. This is a
+ kludge! */
+ new_class->accflags &= ~java::lang::reflect::Modifier::INTERPRETED;
+
+ (*_Jv_RegisterClassHook) (new_class);
+
+ return new_class;
+}
+
+// Called by compiler-generated code at DSO initialization. CLASSES
+// is an array of pairs: the first item of each pair is a pointer to
+// the initialized data that is a class initializer in a DSO, and the
+// second is a pointer to a class reference.
+// _Jv_NewClassFromInitializer() creates the new class (on the Java
+// heap) and we write the address of the new class into the address
+// pointed to by the second word.
+void
+_Jv_RegisterNewClasses (char **classes)
+{
+ _Jv_InitGC ();
+
+ const char *initializer;
+
+ while ((initializer = *classes++))
+ {
+ jclass *class_ptr = (jclass *)*classes++;
+ *class_ptr = _Jv_NewClassFromInitializer (initializer);
+ }
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClassHookDefault (jclass klass)
+{
+ // This is bogus, but there doesn't seem to be a better place to do
+ // it.
+ if (! klass->engine)
+ klass->engine = &_Jv_soleCompiledEngine;
+
+ /* FIXME: Way back before the dawn of time, we overloaded the
+ SYNTHETIC class access modifier to mean INTERPRETED. This was a
+ Bad Thing, but it didn't matter then because classes were never
+ marked synthetic. However, it is possible to redeem the
+ situation: _Jv_RegisterClassHookDefault is only called from
+ compiled classes, so we clear the INTERPRETED flag. This is a
+ kludge! */
+ klass->accflags &= ~java::lang::reflect::Modifier::INTERPRETED;
+
+ if (system_class_list != SYSTEM_LOADER_INITIALIZED)
+ {
+ unsigned long abi = (unsigned long) klass->next_or_version;
+ if (! _Jv_ClassForBootstrapLoader (abi))
+ {
+ klass->next_or_version = system_class_list;
+ system_class_list = klass;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ jint hash = HASH_UTF (klass->name);
+
+ // If the class is already registered, don't re-register it.
+ for (jclass check_class = loaded_classes[hash];
+ check_class != NULL;
+ check_class = check_class->next_or_version)
+ {
+ if (check_class == klass)
+ {
+ // If you get this, it means you have the same class in two
+ // different libraries.
+#define TEXT "Duplicate class registration: "
+ // We size-limit MESSAGE so that you can't trash the stack.
+ char message[200];
+ strcpy (message, TEXT);
+ strncpy (message + sizeof (TEXT) - 1, klass->name->chars(),
+ sizeof (message) - sizeof (TEXT));
+ message[sizeof (message) - 1] = '\0';
+ if (! gcj::runtimeInitialized)
+ JvFail (message);
+ else
+ {
+ java::lang::String *str = JvNewStringLatin1 (message);
+ throw new java::lang::VirtualMachineError (str);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ klass->next_or_version = loaded_classes[hash];
+ loaded_classes[hash] = klass;
+}
+
+// A pointer to a function that actually registers a class.
+// Normally _Jv_RegisterClassHookDefault, but could be some other function
+// that registers the class in e.g. a ClassLoader-local table.
+// Should synchronize on Class:class$ while setting/restore this variable.
+
+void (*_Jv_RegisterClassHook) (jclass cl) = _Jv_RegisterClassHookDefault;
+
+void
+_Jv_RegisterClass (jclass klass)
+{
+ jclass classes[2];
+ classes[0] = klass;
+ classes[1] = NULL;
+ _Jv_RegisterClasses (classes);
+}
+
+// This is used during initialization to register all compiled-in
+// classes that are not part of the core with the system class loader.
+void
+_Jv_CopyClassesToSystemLoader (gnu::gcj::runtime::SystemClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ for (jclass klass = system_class_list;
+ klass;
+ klass = klass->next_or_version)
+ {
+ klass->loader = loader;
+ loader->addClass(klass);
+ }
+ system_class_list = SYSTEM_LOADER_INITIALIZED;
+}
+
+// An internal variant of _Jv_FindClass which simply swallows a
+// NoClassDefFoundError or a ClassNotFoundException. This gives the
+// caller a chance to evaluate the situation and behave accordingly.
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClassNoException (_Jv_Utf8Const *name, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ jclass klass;
+
+ try
+ {
+ klass = _Jv_FindClass(name, loader);
+ }
+ catch ( java::lang::NoClassDefFoundError *ncdfe )
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ catch ( java::lang::ClassNotFoundException *cnfe )
+ {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return klass;
+}
+
+jclass
+_Jv_FindClass (_Jv_Utf8Const *name, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ // See if the class was already loaded by this loader. This handles
+ // initiating loader checks, as we register classes with their
+ // initiating loaders.
+
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *boot = java::lang::VMClassLoader::bootLoader;
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *real = loader;
+ if (! real)
+ real = boot;
+ jstring sname = name->toString();
+ // We might still be bootstrapping the VM, in which case there
+ // won't be a bootstrap class loader yet.
+ jclass klass = real ? real->findLoadedClass (sname) : NULL;
+
+ if (! klass)
+ {
+ if (loader)
+ {
+ // Load using a user-defined loader, jvmspec 5.3.2.
+ // Note that we explicitly must call the single-argument form.
+ klass = loader->loadClass(sname);
+
+ // If "loader" delegated the loadClass operation to another
+ // loader, explicitly register that it is also an initiating
+ // loader of the given class.
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *delegate = (loader == boot
+ ? NULL
+ : loader);
+ if (klass && klass->getClassLoaderInternal () != delegate)
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (klass, loader);
+ }
+ else if (boot)
+ {
+ // Load using the bootstrap loader jvmspec 5.3.1.
+ klass = java::lang::VMClassLoader::loadClass (sname, false);
+
+ // Register that we're an initiating loader.
+ if (klass)
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (klass, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Not even a bootstrap loader, try the built-in cache.
+ klass = _Jv_FindClassInCache (name);
+
+ if (klass)
+ {
+ bool found = false;
+ for (int i = 0; i < bootstrap_index; ++i)
+ {
+ if (bootstrap_class_list[i] == klass)
+ {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (! found)
+ {
+ if (bootstrap_index == BOOTSTRAP_CLASS_LIST_SIZE)
+ abort ();
+ bootstrap_class_list[bootstrap_index++] = klass;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return klass;
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_RegisterBootstrapPackages ()
+{
+ for (int i = 0; i < bootstrap_index; ++i)
+ java::lang::VMClassLoader::definePackageForNative(bootstrap_class_list[i]->getName());
+}
+
+jclass
+_Jv_NewClass (_Jv_Utf8Const *name, jclass superclass,
+ java::lang::ClassLoader *loader)
+{
+ jclass ret = (jclass) _Jv_AllocObject (&java::lang::Class::class$);
+ ret->name = name;
+ ret->superclass = superclass;
+ ret->loader = loader;
+
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (ret, loader);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static _Jv_IDispatchTable *array_idt = NULL;
+static jshort array_depth = 0;
+static jclass *array_ancestors = NULL;
+
+static jclass interfaces[] =
+{
+ &java::lang::Cloneable::class$,
+ &java::io::Serializable::class$
+};
+
+// Create a class representing an array of ELEMENT and store a pointer to it
+// in element->arrayclass. LOADER is the ClassLoader which _initiated_ the
+// instantiation of this array. ARRAY_VTABLE is the vtable to use for the new
+// array class. This parameter is optional.
+void
+_Jv_NewArrayClass (jclass element, java::lang::ClassLoader *loader,
+ _Jv_VTable *array_vtable)
+{
+ JvSynchronize sync (element);
+
+ _Jv_Utf8Const *array_name;
+ int len;
+
+ if (element->arrayclass)
+ return;
+
+ if (element->isPrimitive())
+ {
+ if (element == JvPrimClass (void))
+ throw new java::lang::ClassNotFoundException ();
+ len = 3;
+ }
+ else
+ len = element->name->len() + 5;
+
+ {
+ char signature[len];
+ int index = 0;
+ signature[index++] = '[';
+ // Compute name of array class.
+ if (element->isPrimitive())
+ {
+ signature[index++] = (char) element->method_count;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ size_t length = element->name->len();
+ const char *const name = element->name->chars();
+ if (name[0] != '[')
+ signature[index++] = 'L';
+ memcpy (&signature[index], name, length);
+ index += length;
+ if (name[0] != '[')
+ signature[index++] = ';';
+ }
+ array_name = _Jv_makeUtf8Const (signature, index);
+ }
+
+ // Create new array class.
+ jclass array_class = _Jv_NewClass (array_name, &java::lang::Object::class$,
+ element->loader);
+
+ // Note that `vtable_method_count' doesn't include the initial
+ // gc_descr slot.
+ int dm_count = java::lang::Object::class$.vtable_method_count;
+
+ // Create a new vtable by copying Object's vtable.
+ _Jv_VTable *vtable;
+ if (array_vtable)
+ vtable = array_vtable;
+ else
+ vtable = _Jv_VTable::new_vtable (dm_count);
+ vtable->clas = array_class;
+ vtable->gc_descr = java::lang::Object::class$.vtable->gc_descr;
+ for (int i = 0; i < dm_count; ++i)
+ vtable->set_method (i, java::lang::Object::class$.vtable->get_method (i));
+
+ array_class->vtable = vtable;
+ array_class->vtable_method_count
+ = java::lang::Object::class$.vtable_method_count;
+
+ // Stash the pointer to the element type.
+ array_class->element_type = element;
+
+ // Register our interfaces.
+ array_class->interfaces = interfaces;
+ array_class->interface_count = sizeof interfaces / sizeof interfaces[0];
+
+ // Since all array classes have the same interface dispatch table, we can
+ // cache one and reuse it. It is not necessary to synchronize this.
+ if (!array_idt)
+ {
+ _Jv_Linker::wait_for_state(array_class, JV_STATE_PREPARED);
+ array_idt = array_class->idt;
+ array_depth = array_class->depth;
+ array_ancestors = array_class->ancestors;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ array_class->idt = array_idt;
+ array_class->depth = array_depth;
+ array_class->ancestors = array_ancestors;
+ }
+
+ using namespace java::lang::reflect;
+ {
+ // Array classes are "abstract final" and inherit accessibility
+ // from element type, per vmspec 5.3.3.2
+ _Jv_ushort accflags = (Modifier::FINAL | Modifier::ABSTRACT
+ | (element->accflags
+ & (Modifier::PUBLIC | Modifier::PROTECTED
+ | Modifier::PRIVATE)));
+ array_class->accflags = accflags;
+ }
+
+ // An array class has no visible instance fields. "length" is invisible to
+ // reflection.
+
+ // Say this class is initialized and ready to go!
+ array_class->state = JV_STATE_DONE;
+
+ // vmspec, section 5.3.3 describes this
+ if (element->loader != loader)
+ _Jv_RegisterInitiatingLoader (array_class, loader);
+
+ element->arrayclass = array_class;
+}
+
+// These two functions form a stack of classes. When a class is loaded
+// it is pushed onto the stack by the class loader; this is so that
+// StackTrace can quickly determine which classes have been loaded.
+
+jclass
+_Jv_PopClass (void)
+{
+ JvSynchronize sync (&java::lang::Class::class$);
+ if (stack_head)
+ {
+ jclass tmp = stack_head;
+ stack_head = tmp->chain;
+ return tmp;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+void
+_Jv_PushClass (jclass k)
+{
+ JvSynchronize sync (&java::lang::Class::class$);
+ jclass tmp = stack_head;
+ stack_head = k;
+ k->chain = tmp;
+}