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Diffstat (limited to 'libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu')
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-rw-r--r-- | libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml | 834 |
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diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.3.xml b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.3.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9500e11fe --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/fdl-1.3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ +<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" + xml:id="appendix.gfdl-1.3"> +<info><title>GNU Free Documentation License</title></info> + <?dbhtml filename="appendix_gfdl.html"?> + + <simpara>Version 1.3, 3 November 2008</simpara> + <simpara> + Copyright © 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 + <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</link> + </simpara> + <simpara> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this + license document, but changing it is not allowed. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section0" renderas="sect2"> + 0. PREAMBLE + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other + functional and useful document “free” in the sense of freedom: + to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with + or without modifying it, either commercially or + noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and + publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not being considered + responsible for modifications made by others. + </simpara> + <simpara> + This License is a kind of “copyleft”, which means that + derivative works of the document must themselves be free in the same + sense. It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft + license designed for free software. + </simpara> + <simpara> + We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free + software, because free software needs free documentation: a free program + should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the software + does. But this License is not limited to software manuals; it can be used + for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or whether it is + published as a printed book. We recommend this License principally for + works whose purpose is instruction or reference. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section1" renderas="sect2"> + 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that + contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be + distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a + world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that work + under the conditions stated herein. The “Document”, below, + refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, + and is addressed as “you”. You accept the license if you copy, + modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission under + copyright law. + </simpara> + <simpara> + A “Modified Version” of the Document means any work containing + the Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with + modifications and/or translated into another language. + </simpara> + <simpara> + A “Secondary Section” is a named appendix or a front-matter + section of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of + the publishers or authors of the Document to the Document’s overall + subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall + directly within that overall subject. 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A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file format whose + markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage + subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is + not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A copy that is + not “Transparent” is called “Opaque”. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain ASCII + without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML or XML + using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple HTML, + PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of transparent + image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary + formats that can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, + SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally + available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by + some word processors for output purposes only. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The “Title Page” means, for a printed book, the title page + itself, plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the + material this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in + formats which do not have any title page as such, “Title Page” + means the text near the most prominent appearance of the work’s + title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The “publisher” means any person or entity that distributes + copies of the Document to the public. + </simpara> + <simpara> + A section “Entitled XYZ” means a named subunit of the Document + whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses + following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands + for a specific section name mentioned below, such as + “Acknowledgements”, “Dedications”, + “Endorsements”, or “History”.) To “Preserve + the Title” of such a section when you modify the Document means that + it remains a section “Entitled XYZ” according to this + definition. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which + states that this License applies to the Document. These Warranty + Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this License, + but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other implication that + these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has no effect on the + meaning of this License. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section2" renderas="sect2"> + 2. VERBATIM COPYING + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either + commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the copyright + notices, and the license notice saying this License applies to the + Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other + conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use technical + measures to obstruct or control the reading or further copying of the + copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept compensation in + exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough number of copies you + must also follow the conditions in section 3. + </simpara> + <simpara> + You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and you + may publicly display copies. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section3" renderas="sect2"> + 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have + printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the + Document’s license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose + the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover + Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on the + back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify you as the + publisher of these copies. The front cover must present the full title + with all words of the title equally prominent and visible. You may add + other material on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to + the covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and satisfy + these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in other respects. + </simpara> + <simpara> + If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit legibly, + you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit reasonably) on the + actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent pages. + </simpara> + <simpara> + If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering more + than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent copy + along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy a + computer-network location from which the general network-using public has + access to download using public-standard network protocols a complete + Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the + latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin + distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this Transparent + copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location until at least one + year after the last time you distribute an Opaque copy (directly or + through your agents or retailers) of that edition to the public. + </simpara> + <simpara> + It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the + Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give + them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section4" renderas="sect2"> + 4. MODIFICATIONS + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under the + conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release the + Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified Version + filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution and + modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy of it. In + addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version: + </simpara> + <orderedlist numeration="upperalpha"> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct + from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions (which + should, if there were any, be listed in the History section of the + Document). You may use the same title as a previous version if the + original publisher of that version gives permission. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities + responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified + Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the + Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five), + unless they release you from this requirement. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the Modified + Version, as the publisher. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications adjacent to + the other copyright notices. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice + giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the + terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections + and required Cover Texts given in the Document’s license + notice. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Include an unaltered copy of this License. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve the section Entitled “History”, Preserve its + Title, and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new + authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title + Page. If there is no section Entitled “History” in the + Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, and publisher + of the Document as given on its Title Page, then add an item + describing the Modified Version as stated in the previous sentence. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for + public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise the + network locations given in the Document for previous versions it was + based on. These may be placed in the “History” + section. You may omit a network location for a work that was published + at least four years before the Document itself, or if the original + publisher of the version it refers to gives permission. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + For any section Entitled “Acknowledgements” or + “Dedications”, Preserve the Title of the section, and + preserve in the section all the substance and tone of each of the + contributor acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, unaltered in + their text and in their titles. Section numbers or the equivalent are + not considered part of the section titles. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Delete any section Entitled “Endorsements”. Such a section + may not be included in the Modified Version. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled + “Endorsements” or to conflict in title with any Invariant + Section. + </simpara> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <simpara> + Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. + </simpara> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <simpara> + If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or appendices + that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material copied from the + Document, you may at your option designate some or all of these sections + as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the list of Invariant + Sections in the Modified Version’s license notice. These titles + must be distinct from any other section titles. + </simpara> + <simpara> + You may add a section Entitled “Endorsements”, provided it + contains nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various + parties — for example, statements of peer review or that the text + has been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a + standard. + </simpara> + <simpara> + You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a + passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list of + Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of Front-Cover Text + and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or through arrangements made + by) any one entity. If the Document already includes a cover text for the + same cover, previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same + entity you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may + replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous publisher + that added the old one. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License give + permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or imply + endorsement of any Modified Version. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section5" renderas="sect2"> + 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + You may combine the Document with other documents released under this + License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified versions, + provided that you include in the combination all of the Invariant Sections + of all of the original documents, unmodified, and list them all as + Invariant Sections of your combined work in its license notice, and that + you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and multiple + identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single copy. If there + are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but different contents, + make the title of each such section unique by adding at the end of it, in + parentheses, the name of the original author or publisher of that section + if known, or else a unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section + titles in the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the + combined work. + </simpara> + <simpara> + In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled + “History” in the various original documents, forming one + section Entitled “History”; likewise combine any sections + Entitled “Acknowledgements”, and any sections Entitled + “Dedications”. You must delete all sections Entitled + “Endorsements”. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section6" renderas="sect2"> + 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents + released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this + License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in + the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for + verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects. + </simpara> + <simpara> + You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute + it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this + License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all other + respects regarding verbatim copying of that document. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section7" renderas="sect2"> + 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate and + independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or + distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the copyright + resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights of + the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works + permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does + not apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves + derivative works of the Document. + </simpara> + <simpara> + If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these copies + of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of the entire + aggregate, the Document’s Cover Texts may be placed on covers that + bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the electronic equivalent of + covers if the Document is in electronic form. Otherwise they must appear + on printed covers that bracket the whole aggregate. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section8" renderas="sect2"> + 8. TRANSLATION + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may distribute + translations of the Document under the terms of section 4. Replacing + Invariant Sections with translations requires special permission from + their copyright holders, but you may include translations of some or all + Invariant Sections in addition to the original versions of these Invariant + Sections. You may include a translation of this License, and all the + license notices in the Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided + that you also include the original English version of this License and the + original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a + disagreement between the translation and the original version of this + License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will prevail. + </simpara> + <simpara> + If a section in the Document is Entitled “Acknowledgements”, + “Dedications”, or “History”, the requirement + (section 4) to Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require + changing the actual title. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section9" renderas="sect2"> + 9. TERMINATION + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except as + expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, + modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void, and will automatically + terminate your rights under this License. + </simpara> + <simpara> + However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license + from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless + and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your + license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you + of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the + cessation. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated + permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some + reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of + violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and + you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the + licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this + License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently + reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of the same material does not + give you any rights to use it. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section10" renderas="sect2"> + 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of the GNU + Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new versions will be + similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to + address new problems or concerns. See + <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/">Copyleft</link>. + </simpara> + <simpara> + Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number. If + the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this License + “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of + following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or of + any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the Free + Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version number of + this License, you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) + by the Free Software Foundation. If the Document specifies that a proxy + can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that + proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently + authorizes you to choose that version for the Document. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-section11" renderas="sect2"> + 11. RELICENSING + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site” (or “MMC + Site”) means any World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable + works and also provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those + works. A public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a + server. A “Massive Multiauthor Collaboration” (or + “MMC”) contained in the site means any set of copyrightable + works thus published on the MMC site. + </simpara> + <simpara> + “CC-BY-SA” means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike + 3.0 license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit + corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco, + California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license published + by that same organization. + </simpara> + <simpara> + “Incorporate” means to publish or republish a Document, in + whole or in part, as part of another Document. + </simpara> + <simpara> + An MMC is “eligible for relicensing” if it is licensed under + this License, and if all works that were first published under this + License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently incorporated in + whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover texts or invariant + sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior to November 1, 2008. + </simpara> + <simpara> + The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the site + under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1, 2009, + provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing. + </simpara> + <bridgehead xml:id="fdl-1-addendum" renderas="sect2"> + ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents + </bridgehead> + <simpara> + To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of the + License in the document and put the following copyright and license + notices just after the title page: + </simpara> + <screen>Copyright © YEAR YOUR NAME + +Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the +terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version +published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no +Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in +the section entitled “GNU Free Documentation License”.</screen> + <simpara> + If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts, + replace the “with… Texts.” line with this: + </simpara> + <screen>with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the Front-Cover Texts +being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.</screen> + <simpara> + If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other + combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the + situation. + </simpara> + <simpara> + If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we + recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of free + software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to permit their + use in free software. + </simpara> +</appendix> diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d5a5eae20 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/doc/xml/gnu/gpl-3.0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,834 @@ +<appendix xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" version="5.0" + xml:id="appendix.gpl-3.0"><info><title> + <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License version 3 + </title></info> + <?dbhtml filename="appendix_gpl.html"?> + + <para> + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + </para> + <para> + Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.fsf.org/">http://www.fsf.org/</link> + </para> + <para> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license + document, but changing it is not allowed. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="gpl-3-preamble" renderas="sect1"> + Preamble + </bridgehead> + <para> + The <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License is a free, copyleft + license for software and other kinds of works. + </para> + <para> + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to + take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the + <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License is intended to guarantee your + freedom to share and change all versions of a program—to make sure it + remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, + use the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License for most of our + software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its + authors. You can apply it to your programs, too. + </para> + <para> + When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our + General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom + to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), + that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can + change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you + know you can do these things. + </para> + <para> + To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these + rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain + responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify + it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others. + </para> + <para> + For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or + for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you + received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source + code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights. + </para> + <para> + Developers that use the <acronym>GNU</acronym> <acronym>GPL</acronym> + protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, + and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, + distribute and/or modify it. + </para> + <para> + For the developers’ and authors’ protection, the + <acronym>GPL</acronym> clearly explains that there is no warranty for this + free software. For both users’ and authors’ sake, the + <acronym>GPL</acronym> requires that modified versions be marked as changed, + so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of + previous versions. + </para> + <para> + Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified + versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. + This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users’ + freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs + in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it + is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the + <acronym>GPL</acronym> to prohibit the practice for those products. If such + problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this + provision to those domains in future versions of the <acronym>GPL</acronym>, + as needed to protect the freedom of users. + </para> + <para> + Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States + should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on + general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the + special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it + effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the <acronym>GPL</acronym> + assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free. + </para> + <para> + The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification + follow. + </para> + <bridgehead> + TERMS AND CONDITIONS + </bridgehead> + <bridgehead xml:id="gpl-3-definitions" renderas="sect1"> + 0. Definitions. + </bridgehead> + <para> + “This License” refers to version 3 of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> + General Public License. + </para> + <para> + “Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other + kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks. + </para> + <para> + “The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under + this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. + “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or + organizations. + </para> + <para> + To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of + the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making + of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified + version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the + earlier work. + </para> + <para> + A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work + based on the Program. + </para> + <para> + To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without + permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement + under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or + modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with + or without modification), making available to the public, and in some + countries other activities as well. + </para> + <para> + To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables + other parties to make or receive copies. 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Those + thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on + your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them + from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their + relationship with you. + </para> + <para> + Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the + conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it + unnecessary. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="Protecting" renderas="sect1"> + 3. Protecting Users’ Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law. + </bridgehead> + <para> + No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure + under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO + copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or + restricting circumvention of such measures. + </para> + <para> + When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid + circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is + effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered + work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of + the work as a means of enforcing, against the work’s users, your or + third parties’ legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological + measures. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="ConveyingVerbatim" renderas="sect1"> + 4. 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This License will therefore + apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the + whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are + packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any + other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have + separately received it. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display + Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive + interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need + not make them do so. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para> + A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, + which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are + not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of + a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if + the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access + or legal rights of the compilation’s users beyond what the individual works + permit. 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Conveying Non-Source Forms. + </bridgehead> + <para> + You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of + sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable + Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways: + </para> + <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"> + <listitem> + <para> + Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including + a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source + fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software + interchange. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including + a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid + for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts + or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses + the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all + the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a + durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a + price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this + conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from + a network server at no charge. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written + offer to provide the Corresponding Source. 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If the place to copy + the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on + a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports + equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions + next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. + Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain + obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to + satisfy these requirements. + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you + inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the + work are being offered to the general public at no charge under + subsection 6d. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para> + A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from + the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in + conveying the object code work. + </para> + <para> + A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, + which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for + personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold + for incorporation into a dwelling. 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But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any + third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User + Product (for example, the work has been installed in + <acronym>ROM</acronym>). + </para> + <para> + The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a + requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for + a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User + Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may + be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the + operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for + communication across the network. + </para> + <para> + Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in + accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented + (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), + and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or + copying. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="AdditionalTerms" renderas="sect1"> + 7. Additional Terms. + </bridgehead> + <para> + “Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of + this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. + Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be + treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that + they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only + to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those + permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License + without regard to the additional permissions. + </para> + <para> + When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any + additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional + permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases + when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on + material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give + appropriate copyright permission. + </para> + <para> + Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add + to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that + material) supplement the terms of this License with terms: + </para> + <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"> + <listitem> + <para> + Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms + of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author + attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices + displayed by works containing it; or + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or + requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in + reasonable ways as different from the original version; or + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or + authors of the material; or + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade + names, trademarks, or service marks; or + </para> + </listitem> + <listitem> + <para> + Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by + anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with + contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any + liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those + licensors and authors. + </para> + </listitem> + </orderedlist> + <para> + All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further + restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as + you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is + governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, + you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further + restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you + may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license + document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such + relicensing or conveying. + </para> + <para> + If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must + place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms + that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the + applicable terms. + </para> + <para> + Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form + of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above + requirements apply either way. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="gpl-3-termination" renderas="sect1"> + 8. Termination. + </bridgehead> + <para> + You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided + under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is + void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License + (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section + 11). + </para> + <para> + However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from + a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and + until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, + and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the + violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation. + </para> + <para> + Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated + permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some + reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of + violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and + you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice. + </para> + <para> + Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the + licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this + License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently + reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same + material under section 10. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="AcceptanceNotRequired" renderas="sect1"> + 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies. + </bridgehead> + <para> + You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a + copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring + solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a + copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than + this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. + These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. + Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your + acceptance of this License to do so. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="AutomaticDownstream" renderas="sect1"> + 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients. + </bridgehead> + <para> + Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a + license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that + work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing + compliance by third parties with this License. + </para> + <para> + An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control + of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an + organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work + results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who + receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the + party’s predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous + paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the + work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get + it with reasonable efforts. + </para> + <para> + You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights + granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a + license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under + this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim + or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed + by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or + any portion of it. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="Patents" renderas="sect1"> + 11. Patents. + </bridgehead> + <para> + A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under + this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The + work thus licensed is called the contributor’s “contributor + version”. + </para> + <para> + A contributor’s “essential patent claims” are all patent + claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or + hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by + this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do + not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further + modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, + “control” includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a + manner consistent with the requirements of this License. + </para> + <para> + Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent + license under the contributor’s essential patent claims, to make, use, + sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the + contents of its contributor version. + </para> + <para> + In the following three paragraphs, a “patent license” is any + express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a + patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not + to sue for patent infringement). To “grant” such a patent + license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to + enforce a patent against the party. + </para> + <para> + If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the + Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free + of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available + network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) + cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive + yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or + (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, + to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly + relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent + license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your + recipient’s use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one + or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe + are valid. + </para> + <para> + If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, + you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and + grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work + authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the + covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to + all recipients of the covered work and works based on it. + </para> + <para> + A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include + within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is + conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are + specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work + if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the + business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third + party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under + which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the + covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection + with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those + copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or + compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that + arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007. + </para> + <para> + Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any + implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be + available to you under applicable patent law. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="NoSurrender" renderas="sect1"> + 12. No Surrender of Others’ Freedom. + </bridgehead> + <para> + If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or + otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not + excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a + covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this + License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may + not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you + to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the + Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License + would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="UsedWithAGPL" renderas="sect1"> + 13. Use with the <acronym>GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License. + </bridgehead> + <para> + Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to + link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the + <acronym>GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License into a single combined + work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will + continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special + requirements of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> Affero General Public License, + section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the + combination as such. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="RevisedVersions" renderas="sect1"> + 14. Revised Versions of this License. + </bridgehead> + <para> + The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the + <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License from time to time. Such new + versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in + detail to address new problems or concerns. + </para> + <para> + Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program + specifies that a certain numbered version of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> + General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you + have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that + numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software + Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the + <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License, you may choose any version + ever published by the Free Software Foundation. + </para> + <para> + If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of + the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License can be used, that + proxy’s public statement of acceptance of a version permanently + authorizes you to choose that version for the Program. + </para> + <para> + Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. + However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright + holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="WarrantyDisclaimer" renderas="sect1"> + 15. Disclaimer of Warranty. + </bridgehead> + <para> + THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE + LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR + OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF + ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. + THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH + YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL + NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="LiabilityLimitation" renderas="sect1"> + 16. Limitation of Liability. + </bridgehead> + <para> + IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL + ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE + PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY + GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE + OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA + OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD + PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), + EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + SUCH DAMAGES. + </para> + <bridgehead xml:id="InterpretationSecs1516" renderas="sect1"> + 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16. + </bridgehead> + <para> + If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above + cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing + courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute + waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a + warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in + return for a fee. + </para> + <bridgehead> + END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS + </bridgehead> + <bridgehead xml:id="HowToApply" renderas="sect1"> + How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs + </bridgehead> + <para> + If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible + use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software + which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. + </para> + <para> + To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to + attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the + exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the + “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is + found. + </para> + <screen> +<replaceable>one line to give the program’s name and a brief idea of what it does.</replaceable> +Copyright (C) <replaceable>year</replaceable> <replaceable>name of author</replaceable> + +This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +<acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License +along with this program. If not, see <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</link>. + </screen> + <para> + Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + </para> + <para> + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like + this when it starts in an interactive mode: + </para> + <screen> +<replaceable>program</replaceable> Copyright (C) <replaceable>year</replaceable> <replaceable>name of author</replaceable> +This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type ‘<literal>show w</literal>’. +This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it +under certain conditions; type ‘<literal>show c</literal>’ for details. + </screen> + <para> + The hypothetical commands ‘<literal>show w</literal>’ and + ‘<literal>show c</literal>’ should show the appropriate parts of + the General Public License. Of course, your program’s commands might be + different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”. + </para> + <para> + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, + if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if + necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the + <acronym>GNU</acronym> <acronym>GPL</acronym>, see + <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/">http://www.gnu.org/licenses/</link>. + </para> + <para> + The <acronym>GNU</acronym> General Public License does not permit + incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a + subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking + proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, + use the <acronym>GNU</acronym> Lesser General Public License instead of this + License. But first, please read <link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html">http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html</link>. + </para> +</appendix> |