1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
|
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package tar
// TODO(dsymonds):
// - pax extensions
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"os"
"strconv"
)
var (
HeaderError os.Error = os.ErrorString("invalid tar header")
)
// A Reader provides sequential access to the contents of a tar archive.
// A tar archive consists of a sequence of files.
// The Next method advances to the next file in the archive (including the first),
// and then it can be treated as an io.Reader to access the file's data.
//
// Example:
// tr := tar.NewReader(r)
// for {
// hdr, err := tr.Next()
// if err != nil {
// // handle error
// }
// if hdr == nil {
// // end of tar archive
// break
// }
// io.Copy(data, tr)
// }
type Reader struct {
r io.Reader
err os.Error
nb int64 // number of unread bytes for current file entry
pad int64 // amount of padding (ignored) after current file entry
}
// NewReader creates a new Reader reading from r.
func NewReader(r io.Reader) *Reader { return &Reader{r: r} }
// Next advances to the next entry in the tar archive.
func (tr *Reader) Next() (*Header, os.Error) {
var hdr *Header
if tr.err == nil {
tr.skipUnread()
}
if tr.err == nil {
hdr = tr.readHeader()
}
return hdr, tr.err
}
// Parse bytes as a NUL-terminated C-style string.
// If a NUL byte is not found then the whole slice is returned as a string.
func cString(b []byte) string {
n := 0
for n < len(b) && b[n] != 0 {
n++
}
return string(b[0:n])
}
func (tr *Reader) octal(b []byte) int64 {
// Removing leading spaces.
for len(b) > 0 && b[0] == ' ' {
b = b[1:]
}
// Removing trailing NULs and spaces.
for len(b) > 0 && (b[len(b)-1] == ' ' || b[len(b)-1] == '\x00') {
b = b[0 : len(b)-1]
}
x, err := strconv.Btoui64(cString(b), 8)
if err != nil {
tr.err = err
}
return int64(x)
}
type ignoreWriter struct{}
func (ignoreWriter) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
return len(b), nil
}
// Skip any unread bytes in the existing file entry, as well as any alignment padding.
func (tr *Reader) skipUnread() {
nr := tr.nb + tr.pad // number of bytes to skip
tr.nb, tr.pad = 0, 0
if sr, ok := tr.r.(io.Seeker); ok {
if _, err := sr.Seek(nr, 1); err == nil {
return
}
}
_, tr.err = io.Copyn(ignoreWriter{}, tr.r, nr)
}
func (tr *Reader) verifyChecksum(header []byte) bool {
if tr.err != nil {
return false
}
given := tr.octal(header[148:156])
unsigned, signed := checksum(header)
return given == unsigned || given == signed
}
func (tr *Reader) readHeader() *Header {
header := make([]byte, blockSize)
if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); tr.err != nil {
return nil
}
// Two blocks of zero bytes marks the end of the archive.
if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) {
if _, tr.err = io.ReadFull(tr.r, header); tr.err != nil {
return nil
}
if bytes.Equal(header, zeroBlock[0:blockSize]) {
tr.err = os.EOF
} else {
tr.err = HeaderError // zero block and then non-zero block
}
return nil
}
if !tr.verifyChecksum(header) {
tr.err = HeaderError
return nil
}
// Unpack
hdr := new(Header)
s := slicer(header)
hdr.Name = cString(s.next(100))
hdr.Mode = tr.octal(s.next(8))
hdr.Uid = int(tr.octal(s.next(8)))
hdr.Gid = int(tr.octal(s.next(8)))
hdr.Size = tr.octal(s.next(12))
hdr.Mtime = tr.octal(s.next(12))
s.next(8) // chksum
hdr.Typeflag = s.next(1)[0]
hdr.Linkname = cString(s.next(100))
// The remainder of the header depends on the value of magic.
// The original (v7) version of tar had no explicit magic field,
// so its magic bytes, like the rest of the block, are NULs.
magic := string(s.next(8)) // contains version field as well.
var format string
switch magic {
case "ustar\x0000": // POSIX tar (1003.1-1988)
if string(header[508:512]) == "tar\x00" {
format = "star"
} else {
format = "posix"
}
case "ustar \x00": // old GNU tar
format = "gnu"
}
switch format {
case "posix", "gnu", "star":
hdr.Uname = cString(s.next(32))
hdr.Gname = cString(s.next(32))
devmajor := s.next(8)
devminor := s.next(8)
if hdr.Typeflag == TypeChar || hdr.Typeflag == TypeBlock {
hdr.Devmajor = tr.octal(devmajor)
hdr.Devminor = tr.octal(devminor)
}
var prefix string
switch format {
case "posix", "gnu":
prefix = cString(s.next(155))
case "star":
prefix = cString(s.next(131))
hdr.Atime = tr.octal(s.next(12))
hdr.Ctime = tr.octal(s.next(12))
}
if len(prefix) > 0 {
hdr.Name = prefix + "/" + hdr.Name
}
}
if tr.err != nil {
tr.err = HeaderError
return nil
}
// Maximum value of hdr.Size is 64 GB (12 octal digits),
// so there's no risk of int64 overflowing.
tr.nb = int64(hdr.Size)
tr.pad = -tr.nb & (blockSize - 1) // blockSize is a power of two
return hdr
}
// Read reads from the current entry in the tar archive.
// It returns 0, os.EOF when it reaches the end of that entry,
// until Next is called to advance to the next entry.
func (tr *Reader) Read(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
if tr.nb == 0 {
// file consumed
return 0, os.EOF
}
if int64(len(b)) > tr.nb {
b = b[0:tr.nb]
}
n, err = tr.r.Read(b)
tr.nb -= int64(n)
if err == os.EOF && tr.nb > 0 {
err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
}
tr.err = err
return
}
|
