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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// The hmac package implements the Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)
// as defined in U.S. Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 198.
// An HMAC is a cryptographic hash that uses a key to sign a message.
// The receiver verifies the hash by recomputing it using the same key.
package hmac
import (
"crypto/md5"
"crypto/sha1"
"crypto/sha256"
"hash"
"os"
)
// FIPS 198:
// http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198/fips-198a.pdf
// key is zero padded to 64 bytes
// ipad = 0x36 byte repeated to 64 bytes
// opad = 0x5c byte repeated to 64 bytes
// hmac = H([key ^ opad] H([key ^ ipad] text))
const (
// NOTE(rsc): This constant is actually the
// underlying hash function's block size.
// HMAC is only conventionally used with
// MD5 and SHA1, and both use 64-byte blocks.
// The hash.Hash interface doesn't provide a
// way to find out the block size.
padSize = 64
)
type hmac struct {
size int
key, tmp []byte
outer, inner hash.Hash
}
func (h *hmac) tmpPad(xor byte) {
for i, k := range h.key {
h.tmp[i] = xor ^ k
}
for i := len(h.key); i < padSize; i++ {
h.tmp[i] = xor
}
}
func (h *hmac) Sum() []byte {
sum := h.inner.Sum()
h.tmpPad(0x5c)
for i, b := range sum {
h.tmp[padSize+i] = b
}
h.outer.Reset()
h.outer.Write(h.tmp)
return h.outer.Sum()
}
func (h *hmac) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
return h.inner.Write(p)
}
func (h *hmac) Size() int { return h.size }
func (h *hmac) Reset() {
h.inner.Reset()
h.tmpPad(0x36)
h.inner.Write(h.tmp[0:padSize])
}
// New returns a new HMAC hash using the given hash generator and key.
func New(h func() hash.Hash, key []byte) hash.Hash {
hm := new(hmac)
hm.outer = h()
hm.inner = h()
hm.size = hm.inner.Size()
hm.tmp = make([]byte, padSize+hm.size)
if len(key) > padSize {
// If key is too big, hash it.
hm.outer.Write(key)
key = hm.outer.Sum()
}
hm.key = make([]byte, len(key))
copy(hm.key, key)
hm.Reset()
return hm
}
// NewMD5 returns a new HMAC-MD5 hash using the given key.
func NewMD5(key []byte) hash.Hash { return New(md5.New, key) }
// NewSHA1 returns a new HMAC-SHA1 hash using the given key.
func NewSHA1(key []byte) hash.Hash { return New(sha1.New, key) }
// NewSHA256 returns a new HMAC-SHA256 hash using the given key.
func NewSHA256(key []byte) hash.Hash { return New(sha256.New, key) }
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