create free-standing, libpsxscl-based project skeleton.

23 files changed, 1788 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/driver/ntux_amain.c b/src/driver/ntux_amain.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..709c73b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/driver/ntux_amain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <ntux/ntux.h>
+#include "ntux_driver_impl.h"
+#include "ntux_nolibc_impl.h"
+
+#ifndef NTUX_DRIVER_FLAGS
+#define NTUX_DRIVER_FLAGS	NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_ERRORS \
+				| NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_USAGE
+#endif
+
+static const char vermsg[] = "%s%s%s (git://midipix.org/ntux): "
+			     "version %s%d.%d.%d%s.\n"
+			     "[commit reference: %s%s%s]\n";
+
+static const char * const ntux_ver_color[6] = {
+		"\x1b[1m\x1b[35m","\x1b[0m",
+		"\x1b[1m\x1b[32m","\x1b[0m",
+		"\x1b[1m\x1b[34m","\x1b[0m"
+};
+
+static const char * const ntux_ver_plain[6] = {
+		"","",
+		"","",
+		"",""
+};
+
+static ssize_t ntux_version(struct ntux_driver_ctx * dctx)
+{
+	const struct ntux_source_version * verinfo;
+	const char * const * verclr;
+
+	verinfo = ntux_source_version();
+	verclr  = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) ? ntux_ver_color : ntux_ver_plain;
+
+	return fprintf(stdout,vermsg,
+			verclr[0],dctx->program,verclr[1],
+			verclr[2],verinfo->major,verinfo->minor,
+			verinfo->revision,verclr[3],
+			verclr[4],verinfo->commit,verclr[5]);
+}
+
+static int ntux_exit(struct ntux_driver_ctx * dctx, int ret)
+{
+	ntux_free_driver_ctx(dctx);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ntux_main(int argc, char ** argv, char ** envp)
+{
+	int				ret;
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx *	dctx;
+
+	if ((ret = ntux_get_driver_ctx(argv,envp,NTUX_DRIVER_FLAGS,&dctx)))
+		return (ret == NTUX_USAGE)
+			? !--argc
+			: NTUX_ERROR;
+
+	if (dctx->cctx->drvflags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERSION)
+		if ((ntux_version(dctx)) < 0)
+			return ntux_exit(dctx,NTUX_ERROR);
+
+	return ntux_exit(dctx,dctx->errv[0] ? NTUX_ERROR : NTUX_OK);
+}
diff --git a/src/driver/ntux_driver_ctx.c b/src/driver/ntux_driver_ctx.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cd3cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/driver/ntux_driver_ctx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+#include <psxscl/psxscl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <ntux/ntux.h>
+#include "ntux_init_impl.h"
+#include "ntux_nolibc_impl.h"
+
+#define ARGV_DRIVER
+
+#include "ntux_version.h"
+#include "ntux_driver_impl.h"
+#include "argv/argv.h"
+
+/* framework integration */
+#include <psxtypes/section/midipix.h>
+
+__attr_section_decl__(".midipix")
+static const nt_tty_affiliation tty_affiliation
+	__attr_section__(".midipix")
+	= NT_TTY_AFFILIATION_DEFAULT;
+
+/* ntapi accessor table */
+const ntapi_vtbl * ntux_ntapi;
+
+/* package info */
+static const struct ntux_source_version ntux_src_version = {
+	NTUX_TAG_VER_MAJOR,
+	NTUX_TAG_VER_MINOR,
+	NTUX_TAG_VER_PATCH,
+	NTUX_GIT_VERSION
+};
+
+struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc {
+	struct argv_meta *		meta;
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl	ctx;
+	uint64_t			guard;
+	const char *			units[];
+};
+
+static uint32_t ntux_argv_flags(uint32_t flags)
+{
+	uint32_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (flags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_NONE)
+		ret |= ARGV_VERBOSITY_NONE;
+
+	if (flags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_ERRORS)
+		ret |= ARGV_VERBOSITY_ERRORS;
+
+	if (flags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_STATUS)
+		ret |= ARGV_VERBOSITY_STATUS;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ntux_driver_usage(
+	const char *			program,
+	const char *			arg,
+	const struct argv_option *	options,
+	struct argv_meta *		meta)
+{
+	char header[512];
+
+	snprintf(header,sizeof(header),
+		"Usage: %s [options] <file>...\n" "Options:\n",
+		program);
+
+	argv_usage(stdout,header,options,arg);
+	argv_free(meta);
+
+	return NTUX_USAGE;
+}
+
+static struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl * ntux_driver_ctx_alloc(
+	struct argv_meta *		meta,
+	const struct ntux_common_ctx *	cctx,
+	size_t				nunits)
+{
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc *	ictx;
+	size_t				size;
+	struct argv_entry *		entry;
+	const char **			units;
+	int				elements;
+
+	(void)tty_affiliation;
+
+	size =  sizeof(struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc);
+	size += (nunits+1)*sizeof(const char *);
+
+	if (!(ictx = calloc(1,size)))
+		return 0;
+
+	elements = sizeof(ictx->ctx.erribuf) / sizeof(*ictx->ctx.erribuf);
+
+	ictx->ctx.errinfp  = &ictx->ctx.erriptr[0];
+	ictx->ctx.erricap  = &ictx->ctx.erriptr[--elements];
+
+	if (cctx)
+		memcpy(&ictx->ctx.cctx,cctx,sizeof(*cctx));
+
+	for (entry=meta->entries,units=ictx->units; entry->fopt || entry->arg; entry++)
+		if (!entry->fopt)
+			*units++ = entry->arg;
+
+	ictx->meta = meta;
+	ictx->ctx.ctx.units = ictx->units;
+	ictx->ctx.ctx.errv  = ictx->ctx.errinfp;
+	return &ictx->ctx;
+}
+
+static int ntux_get_driver_ctx_fail(struct argv_meta * meta)
+{
+	argv_free(meta);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+int ntux_get_driver_ctx(
+	char **				argv,
+	char **				envp,
+	uint32_t			flags,
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx **	pctx)
+{
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl *	ctx;
+	struct ntux_common_ctx		cctx;
+	const struct argv_option *	options;
+	struct argv_meta *		meta;
+	struct argv_entry *		entry;
+	size_t				nunits;
+	const char *			program;
+
+	(void)envp;
+
+	options = ntux_default_options;
+
+	if (ntux_init())
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(meta = argv_get(argv,options,ntux_argv_flags(flags))))
+		return -1;
+
+	nunits	= 0;
+	program = argv_program_name(argv[0]);
+	memset(&cctx,0,sizeof(cctx));
+	cctx.drvflags = flags;
+
+	if (!argv[1] && (flags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_USAGE))
+		return ntux_driver_usage(program,0,options,meta);
+
+	/* get options, count units */
+	for (entry=meta->entries; entry->fopt || entry->arg; entry++) {
+		if (entry->fopt) {
+			switch (entry->tag) {
+				case TAG_HELP:
+					if (flags & NTUX_DRIVER_VERBOSITY_USAGE)
+						return ntux_driver_usage(program,entry->arg,options,meta);
+
+				case TAG_VERSION:
+					cctx.drvflags |= NTUX_DRIVER_VERSION;
+					break;
+			}
+		} else
+			nunits++;
+	}
+
+	if (!(ctx = ntux_driver_ctx_alloc(meta,&cctx,nunits)))
+		return ntux_get_driver_ctx_fail(meta);
+
+	ctx->ctx.program	= program;
+	ctx->ctx.cctx		= &ctx->cctx;
+
+	*pctx = &ctx->ctx;
+	return NTUX_OK;
+}
+
+int ntux_create_driver_ctx(
+	const struct ntux_common_ctx *	cctx,
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx **	pctx)
+{
+	struct argv_meta *		meta;
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl *	ctx;
+	char *				argv[] = {"ntux_driver",0};
+
+	if (ntux_init())
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(meta = argv_get(argv,ntux_default_options,0)))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!(ctx = ntux_driver_ctx_alloc(meta,cctx,0)))
+		return ntux_get_driver_ctx_fail(0);
+
+	ctx->ctx.cctx = &ctx->cctx;
+	memcpy(&ctx->cctx,cctx,sizeof(*cctx));
+	*pctx = &ctx->ctx;
+	return NTUX_OK;
+}
+
+static void ntux_free_driver_ctx_impl(struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc * ictx)
+{
+	argv_free(ictx->meta);
+	free(ictx);
+}
+
+void ntux_free_driver_ctx(struct ntux_driver_ctx * ctx)
+{
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc *	ictx;
+	uintptr_t			addr;
+
+	if (ctx) {
+		addr = (uintptr_t)ctx - offsetof(struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl,ctx);
+		addr = addr - offsetof(struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc,ctx);
+		ictx = (struct ntux_driver_ctx_alloc *)addr;
+		ntux_free_driver_ctx_impl(ictx);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct ntux_source_version * ntux_source_version(void)
+{
+	return &ntux_src_version;
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/argv/argv.h b/src/internal/argv/argv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ddc311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/argv/argv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+/****************************************************************************/
+/*  argv.h: a thread-safe argument vector parser and usage screen generator */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2015--2016  Z. Gilboa                                     */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.                       */
+/*  This file is (also) part of sofort: portable software project template. */
+/****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef ARGV_H
+#define ARGV_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_NONE		0x00
+#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_ERRORS		0x01
+#define ARGV_VERBOSITY_STATUS		0x02
+#define ARGV_CLONE_VECTOR		0x80
+
+#ifndef ARGV_TAB_WIDTH
+#define ARGV_TAB_WIDTH			8
+#endif
+
+/*******************************************/
+/*                                         */
+/* support of hybrid options               */
+/* -------------------------               */
+/* hybrid options are very similar to      */
+/* long options, yet are prefixed by       */
+/* a single dash rather than two           */
+/* (i.e. -std, -isystem).                  */
+/* hybrid options are supported by this    */
+/* driver for compatibility with legacy    */
+/* tools; note, however, that the use      */
+/* of hybrid options should be strongly    */
+/* discouraged due to the limitations      */
+/* they impose on short options (for       */
+/* example, a driver implementing -std     */
+/* may not provide -s as a short option    */
+/* that takes an arbitrary value).         */
+/*                                         */
+/* SPACE: -hybrid VALUE (i.e. -MF file)    */
+/* EQUAL: -hybrid=VALUE (i.e. -std=c99)    */
+/* COMMA: -hybrid,VALUE (i.e. -Wl,<arg>)   */
+/* ONLY:  -opt accepted, --opt rejected    */
+/* JOINED: -optVALUE                       */
+/*                                         */
+/*******************************************/
+
+
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_NONE		0x00
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY		0x01
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE	0x02
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL	0x04
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA	0x08
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED	0x10
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_CIRCUS	(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_DUAL		(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL)
+#define ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH	(ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA \
+					| ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
+
+enum argv_optarg {
+	ARGV_OPTARG_NONE,
+	ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED,
+	ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL,
+};
+
+enum argv_mode {
+	ARGV_MODE_SCAN,
+	ARGV_MODE_COPY,
+};
+
+enum argv_error {
+	ARGV_ERROR_OK,
+	ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL,
+	ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION,
+	ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION,
+	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE,
+	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED,
+	ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM,
+	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE,
+	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY,
+	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE,
+	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL,
+	ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA,
+};
+
+struct argv_option {
+	const char *		long_name;
+	const char		short_name;
+	int			tag;
+	enum argv_optarg	optarg;
+	int			flags;
+	const char *		paradigm;
+	const char *		argname;
+	const char *		description;
+};
+
+struct argv_entry {
+	const char *	arg;
+	int		tag;
+	bool		fopt;
+	bool		fval;
+	bool		fnoscan;
+	enum argv_error errcode;
+};
+
+struct argv_meta {
+	char **			argv;
+	struct argv_entry *	entries;
+};
+
+struct argv_meta_impl {
+	char **			argv;
+	char *			strbuf;
+	struct argv_meta	meta;
+};
+
+struct argv_ctx {
+	int				flags;
+	int				mode;
+	int				nentries;
+	int				unitidx;
+	int				erridx;
+	enum argv_error 		errcode;
+	const char *			errch;
+	const struct argv_option *	erropt;
+	const char *			program;
+};
+
+#ifdef ARGV_DRIVER
+
+static const char * argv_program_name(const char *);
+
+static void argv_usage(
+	FILE *,
+	const char *	header,
+	const struct	argv_option[],
+	const char *	mode);
+
+static struct argv_meta * argv_get(
+	char **,
+	const struct argv_option[],
+	int flags);
+
+static void argv_free(struct argv_meta *);
+
+
+
+
+/*------------------------------------*/
+/* implementation of static functions */
+/*------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct argv_option * argv_short_option(
+	const char *			ch,
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	struct argv_entry *		entry)
+{
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+
+	for (option=options; option->long_name || option->short_name; option++) {
+		if (option->short_name == *ch) {
+			entry->tag	= option->tag;
+			entry->fopt	= true;
+			return option;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct argv_option * argv_long_option(
+	const char *			ch,
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	struct argv_entry *		entry)
+{
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+	const char *			arg;
+	size_t				len;
+
+	for (option=options; option->long_name || option->short_name; option++) {
+		len = option->long_name ? strlen(option->long_name) : 0;
+
+		if (len && !(strncmp(option->long_name,ch,len))) {
+			arg = ch + len;
+
+			if (!*arg
+				|| (*arg == '=')
+				|| (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)
+				|| ((option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA)
+					&& (*arg == ','))) {
+				entry->tag	= option->tag;
+				entry->fopt	= true;
+				return option;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_short_option(const char * arg)
+{
+	return (arg[0]=='-') && arg[1] && (arg[1]!='-');
+}
+
+static inline bool is_long_option(const char * arg)
+{
+	return (arg[0]=='-') && (arg[1]=='-') && arg[2];
+}
+
+static inline bool is_last_option(const char * arg)
+{
+	return (arg[0]=='-') && (arg[1]=='-') && !arg[2];
+}
+
+static inline bool is_hybrid_option(
+	const char *			arg,
+	const struct argv_option	options[])
+{
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+	struct argv_entry		entry;
+
+	if (!is_short_option(arg))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(option = argv_long_option(++arg,options,&entry)))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH))
+		if (argv_short_option(arg,options,&entry))
+			return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_arg_in_paradigm(const char * arg, const char * paradigm)
+{
+	size_t		len;
+	const char *	ch;
+
+	for (ch=paradigm,len=strlen(arg); ch; ) {
+		if (!strncmp(arg,ch,len)) {
+			if (!*(ch += len))
+				return true;
+			else if (*ch == '|')
+				return true;
+		}
+
+		if ((ch = strchr(ch,'|')))
+			ch++;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static inline const struct argv_option * option_from_tag(
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	int				tag)
+{
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+
+	for (option=options; option->short_name || option->long_name; option++)
+		if (option->tag == tag)
+			return option;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void argv_scan(
+	char **				argv,
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	struct argv_ctx *		ctx,
+	struct argv_meta *		meta)
+{
+	char **				parg;
+	const char *			ch;
+	const char *			val;
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+	struct argv_entry		entry;
+	struct argv_entry *		mentry;
+	enum argv_error			ferr;
+	bool				fval;
+	bool				fnext;
+	bool				fshort;
+	bool				fhybrid;
+	bool				fnoscan;
+
+	parg	= &argv[1];
+	ch	= *parg;
+	ferr	= ARGV_ERROR_OK;
+	fshort	= false;
+	fnoscan	= false;
+	fval	= false;
+	mentry	= meta ? meta->entries : 0;
+
+	ctx->unitidx = 0;
+	ctx->erridx  = 0;
+
+	while (ch && (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)) {
+		option  = 0;
+		fhybrid = false;
+
+		if (fnoscan)
+			fval = true;
+
+		else if (is_last_option(ch))
+			fnoscan = true;
+
+		else if (!fshort && is_hybrid_option(ch,options))
+			fhybrid = true;
+
+		if (!fnoscan && !fhybrid && (fshort || is_short_option(ch))) {
+			if (!fshort)
+				ch++;
+
+			if ((option = argv_short_option(ch,options,&entry))) {
+				if (ch[1]) {
+					ch++;
+					fnext	= false;
+					fshort	= (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE);
+				} else {
+					parg++;
+					ch	= *parg;
+					fnext	= true;
+					fshort	= false;
+				}
+
+				if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE) {
+					if (!fnext && ch && (*ch == '-'))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE;
+					else
+						fval = false;
+				} else if (!fnext)
+					fval = true;
+				else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED) {
+					if (ch && is_short_option(ch))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (ch && is_long_option(ch))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (ch && is_last_option(ch))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (ch)
+						fval = true;
+					else
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+				} else {
+					/* ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL */
+					if (ch && is_short_option(ch))
+						fval = false;
+					else if (ch && is_long_option(ch))
+						fval = false;
+					else if (ch && is_last_option(ch))
+						fval = false;
+					else
+						fval = ch;
+				}
+			} else
+				ferr = ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION;
+
+		} else if (!fnoscan && (fhybrid || is_long_option(ch))) {
+			ch += (fhybrid ? 1 : 2);
+
+			if ((option = argv_long_option(ch,options,&entry))) {
+				val = ch + strlen(option->long_name);
+
+				/* val[0] is either '=' (or ',') or '\0' */
+				if (!val[0]) {
+					parg++;
+					ch = *parg;
+				}
+
+				if (fhybrid && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SWITCH))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE;
+				else if (!fhybrid && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY;
+				else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_NONE) {
+					if (val[0]) {
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE;
+						ctx->errch = val + 1;
+					} else
+						fval = false;
+				} else if (val[0] && (option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_JOINED)) {
+					fval = true;
+					ch   = val;
+				} else if (fhybrid && !val[0] && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE;
+				else if (fhybrid && (val[0]=='=') && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL;
+				else if (fhybrid && (val[0]==',') && !(option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA;
+				else if (!fhybrid && (val[0]==','))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA;
+				else if (val[0] && !val[1])
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+				else if (val[0] && val[1]) {
+					fval = true;
+					ch   = ++val;
+				} else if (option->optarg == ARGV_OPTARG_REQUIRED) {
+					if (!val[0] && !*parg)
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (*parg && is_short_option(*parg))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (*parg && is_long_option(*parg))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else if (*parg && is_last_option(*parg))
+						ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED;
+					else
+						fval = true;
+				} else {
+					/* ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL */
+					fval = val[0];
+				}
+			} else
+				ferr = ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION;
+		}
+
+		if (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)
+			if (option && fval && option->paradigm)
+				if (!is_arg_in_paradigm(ch,option->paradigm))
+					ferr = ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM;
+
+		if (ferr == ARGV_ERROR_OK)
+			if (!option && !ctx->unitidx)
+				ctx->unitidx = parg - argv;
+
+		if (ferr != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
+			ctx->errcode = ferr;
+			ctx->errch   = ctx->errch ? ctx->errch : ch;
+			ctx->erropt  = option;
+			ctx->erridx  = parg - argv;
+			return;
+		} else if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_SCAN) {
+			if (!fnoscan)
+				ctx->nentries++;
+			else if (fval)
+				ctx->nentries++;
+
+			if (fval || !option) {
+				parg++;
+				ch = *parg;
+			}
+		} else if (ctx->mode == ARGV_MODE_COPY) {
+			if (fnoscan) {
+				if (fval) {
+					mentry->arg	= ch;
+					mentry->fnoscan = true;
+					mentry++;
+				}
+
+				parg++;
+				ch = *parg;
+			} else if (option) {
+				mentry->arg	= fval ? ch : 0;
+				mentry->tag	= option->tag;
+				mentry->fopt	= true;
+				mentry->fval	= fval;
+				mentry++;
+
+				if (fval) {
+					parg++;
+					ch = *parg;
+				}
+			} else {
+				mentry->arg = ch;
+				mentry++;
+				parg++;
+				ch = *parg;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static const char * argv_program_name(const char * program_path)
+{
+	const char * ch;
+
+	if (program_path) {
+		if ((ch = strrchr(program_path,'/')))
+			return *(++ch) ? ch : 0;
+
+		if ((ch = strrchr(program_path,'\\')))
+			return *(++ch) ? ch : 0;
+	}
+
+	return program_path;
+}
+
+static void argv_show_error(struct argv_ctx * ctx)
+{
+	char opt_short_name[2] = {0,0};
+
+	if (ctx->erropt && ctx->erropt->short_name)
+		opt_short_name[0] = ctx->erropt->short_name;
+
+	fprintf(stderr,"%s: error: ",ctx->program);
+
+	switch (ctx->errcode) {
+		case ARGV_ERROR_SHORT_OPTION:
+			fprintf(stderr,"'-%c' is not a valid short option\n",*ctx->errch);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_LONG_OPTION:
+			fprintf(stderr,"'--%s' is not a valid long option\n",ctx->errch);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_NONE:
+			fprintf(stderr,"'%s' is not a valid option value for [%s%s%s%s%s] "
+					"(option values may not be specified)\n",
+				ctx->errch,
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
+				opt_short_name,
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name ? "--" : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_REQUIRED:
+			fprintf(stderr,"option [%s%s%s%s%s] requires %s %s%s%s\n",
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
+				opt_short_name,
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name ? "--" : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "one of the following values:" : "a value",
+				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "{" : "",
+				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? ctx->erropt->paradigm : "",
+				ctx->erropt->paradigm ? "}" : "");
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_OPTARG_PARADIGM:
+			fprintf(stderr,"'%s' is not a valid option value for [%s%s%s%s%s]={%s}\n",
+				ctx->errch,
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "-" : "",
+				opt_short_name,
+				opt_short_name[0] ? "," : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name ? "--" : "",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				ctx->erropt->paradigm);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_NONE:
+			fprintf(stderr,"-%s is not a synonym for --%s\n",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				ctx->erropt->long_name);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_ONLY:
+			fprintf(stderr,"--%s is not a synonym for -%s\n",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				ctx->erropt->long_name);
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_SPACE:
+		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_EQUAL:
+		case ARGV_ERROR_HYBRID_COMMA:
+			fprintf(stderr,"-%s: illegal value assignment; valid syntax is "
+					"-%s%sVAL\n",
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				ctx->erropt->long_name,
+				(ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_SPACE)
+					? " " : (ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_EQUAL)
+					? "=" : (ctx->erropt->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_COMMA)
+					? "," : "");
+
+			break;
+
+		case ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL:
+			fputs("internal error",stderr);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void argv_show_status(
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	struct argv_ctx *		ctx,
+	struct argv_meta *		meta)
+{
+	int				argc;
+	char **				argv;
+	struct argv_entry *		entry;
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+	char				short_name[2] = {0};
+	const char *			space = "";
+
+	(void)ctx;
+
+	fputs("\n\nconcatenated command line:\n",stderr);
+	for (argv=meta->argv; *argv; argv++) {
+		fprintf(stderr,"%s%s",space,*argv);
+		space = " ";
+	}
+
+	fputs("\n\nargument vector:\n",stderr);
+	for (argc=0,argv=meta->argv; *argv; argc++,argv++)
+		fprintf(stderr,"argv[%d]: %s\n",argc,*argv);
+
+	fputs("\n\nparsed entries:\n",stderr);
+	for (entry=meta->entries; entry->arg || entry->fopt; entry++)
+		if (entry->fopt) {
+			option = option_from_tag(options,entry->tag);
+			short_name[0] = option->short_name;
+
+			if (entry->fval)
+				fprintf(stderr,"[-%s,--%s] := %s\n",
+					short_name,option->long_name,entry->arg);
+			else
+				fprintf(stderr,"[-%s,--%s]\n",
+					short_name,option->long_name);
+		} else
+			fprintf(stderr,"<program arg> := %s\n",entry->arg);
+
+	fputs("\n\n",stderr);
+}
+
+static struct argv_meta * argv_free_impl(struct argv_meta_impl * imeta)
+{
+	if (imeta->argv)
+		free(imeta->argv);
+
+	if (imeta->strbuf)
+		free(imeta->strbuf);
+
+	if (imeta->meta.entries)
+		free(imeta->meta.entries);
+
+	free(imeta);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct argv_meta * argv_alloc(char ** argv, struct argv_ctx * ctx)
+{
+	struct argv_meta_impl * imeta;
+	char **			vector;
+	char *			dst;
+	size_t			size;
+	int			argc;
+	int			i;
+
+	if (!(imeta = calloc(1,sizeof(*imeta))))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (ctx->flags & ARGV_CLONE_VECTOR) {
+		for (vector=argv,argc=0,size=0; *vector; vector++) {
+			size += strlen(*vector) + 1;
+			argc++;
+		}
+
+		if (!(imeta->argv = calloc(argc+1,sizeof(char *))))
+			return argv_free_impl(imeta);
+		else if (!(imeta->strbuf = calloc(1,size+1)))
+			return argv_free_impl(imeta);
+
+		for (i=0,dst=imeta->strbuf; i<argc; i++) {
+			strcpy(dst,argv[i]);
+			imeta->argv[i] = dst;
+			dst += strlen(dst)+1;
+		}
+
+		imeta->meta.argv = imeta->argv;
+	} else
+		imeta->meta.argv = argv;
+
+	if (!(imeta->meta.entries = calloc(
+				ctx->nentries+1,
+				sizeof(struct argv_entry))))
+		return argv_free_impl(imeta);
+	else
+		return &imeta->meta;
+}
+
+static struct argv_meta * argv_get(
+	char *				argv[],
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	int				flags)
+{
+	struct argv_meta *	meta;
+	struct argv_ctx		ctx = {flags,ARGV_MODE_SCAN,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+
+	argv_scan(argv,options,&ctx,0);
+
+	if (ctx.errcode != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
+		ctx.program = argv_program_name(argv[0]);
+
+		if (ctx.flags & ARGV_VERBOSITY_ERRORS)
+			argv_show_error(&ctx);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!(meta = argv_alloc(argv,&ctx)))
+		return 0;
+
+	ctx.mode = ARGV_MODE_COPY;
+	argv_scan(meta->argv,options,&ctx,meta);
+
+	if (ctx.errcode != ARGV_ERROR_OK) {
+		ctx.program = argv[0];
+		ctx.errcode = ARGV_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+		argv_show_error(&ctx);
+		argv_free(meta);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx.flags & ARGV_VERBOSITY_STATUS)
+		argv_show_status(options,&ctx,meta);
+
+	return meta;
+}
+
+static void argv_free(struct argv_meta * xmeta)
+{
+	struct argv_meta_impl * imeta;
+	uintptr_t		addr;
+
+	if (xmeta) {
+		addr  = (uintptr_t)xmeta - offsetof(struct argv_meta_impl,meta);
+		imeta = (struct argv_meta_impl *)addr;
+		argv_free_impl(imeta);
+	}
+}
+
+static void argv_usage(
+	FILE *				file,
+	const char *    		header,
+	const struct argv_option	options[],
+	const char *			mode)
+{
+	const struct argv_option *	option;
+	bool				fshort,flong,fboth;
+	size_t				len,optlen,desclen;
+	char				cache;
+	char *				prefix;
+	char *				desc;
+	char *				mark;
+	char *				cap;
+	char				description[4096];
+	char				optstr     [72];
+	const size_t			optcap    = 64;
+	const size_t			width     = 80;
+	const char			indent[]  = "  ";
+	const char			creset[]  = "\x1b[0m";
+	const char			cbold []  = "\x1b[1m";
+	const char			cgreen[]  = "\x1b[32m";
+	const char			cblue []  = "\x1b[34m";
+	const char			ccyan []  = "\x1b[36m";
+	const char *			color     = ccyan;
+	bool				fcolor;
+
+	fshort = mode ? !strcmp(mode,"short") : 0;
+	flong  = fshort ? 0 : mode && !strcmp(mode,"long");
+	fboth  = !fshort && !flong;
+	fcolor = isatty(fileno(file));
+
+	if (fcolor)
+		fprintf(file,"%s%s",cbold,cgreen);
+
+	if (header)
+		fprintf(file,"%s",header);
+
+	option = options;
+	optlen = 0;
+
+	for (; option->short_name || option->long_name; option++) {
+		/* indent + comma */
+		len = fboth ? sizeof(indent) + 1 : sizeof(indent);
+
+		/* -o */
+		if (fshort || fboth)
+			len += option->short_name
+				? 2 : 0;
+
+		/* --option */
+		if (flong || fboth)
+			len += option->long_name
+				? 2 + strlen(option->long_name) : 0;
+
+		/* optlen */
+		if (len > optlen)
+			optlen = len;
+	}
+
+	if (optlen >= optcap) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Option strings exceed %zu characters, "
+			"please generate the usage screen manually.\n",
+			optcap);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	optlen += ARGV_TAB_WIDTH;
+	optlen &= (~(ARGV_TAB_WIDTH-1));
+	desclen = (optlen < width / 2) ? width - optlen : optlen;
+
+	for (option=options; option->short_name || option->long_name; option++) {
+		/* color */
+		if (fcolor) {
+			color = (color == ccyan) ? cblue : ccyan;
+			fputs(color,file);
+		}
+
+		/* description, using either paradigm or argname if applicable */
+		snprintf(description,sizeof(description),option->description,
+			option->paradigm
+				? option->paradigm
+				: option->argname ? option->argname : "");
+		description[sizeof(description)-1] = 0;
+
+		/* long/hybrid option prefix (-/--) */
+		prefix = option->flags & ARGV_OPTION_HYBRID_ONLY
+				? " -" : "--";
+
+		/* option string */
+		if (fboth && option->short_name && option->long_name)
+			sprintf(optstr,"%s-%c,%s%s",
+				indent,option->short_name,prefix,option->long_name);
+
+		else if ((fshort || fboth) && option->short_name)
+			sprintf(optstr,"%s-%c",indent,option->short_name);
+
+		else if (flong && option->long_name)
+			sprintf(optstr,"%s%s%s",
+				indent,prefix,option->long_name);
+
+		else if (fboth && option->long_name)
+			sprintf(optstr,"%s   %s%s",
+				indent,prefix,option->long_name);
+
+		else
+			optstr[0] = 0;
+
+		/* right-indented option buffer */
+		if (description[0]) {
+			len = strlen(optstr);
+			sprintf(&optstr[len],"%-*c",(int)(optlen-len),' ');
+		}
+
+		/* single line? */
+		if (optlen + strlen(description) < width) {
+			fprintf(file,"%s%s\n",optstr,description);
+
+		} else {
+			desc = description;
+			cap  = desc + strlen(description);
+
+			while (desc < cap) {
+				mark = (desc + desclen >= cap)
+					? cap : desc + desclen;
+
+				while (*mark && (mark > desc)
+						&& (*mark != ' ')
+						&& (*mark != '|')
+						&& (*mark != '\t')
+						&& (*mark != '\n'))
+					mark--;
+
+				if (mark == desc) {
+					mark = (desc + desclen >= cap)
+						? cap : desc + desclen;
+					cache = *mark;
+					*mark = 0;
+				} else if (*mark == '|') {
+					cache = *mark;
+					*mark = 0;
+				} else {
+					cache = 0;
+					*mark = 0;
+				}
+
+				/* first line? */
+				if (desc == description)
+					fprintf(file,"%s%s\n",optstr,desc);
+				else
+					fprintf(file,"%-*c %s\n",
+						(*desc == '|')
+							? (int)(optlen+1)
+							: (int)optlen,
+						' ',desc);
+
+				if (cache)
+					*mark = cache;
+				else
+					mark++;
+
+				desc = mark;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (fcolor)
+		fputs(creset,file);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.asm b/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa1e9da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;  ntux: native translation und extension              ;;
+;;  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                       ;;
+;;  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.   ;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; ___chkstk_ms and _pei386_runtime_relocator are not needed by the framework
+; and are provided here in the form of no-op functions in order to satisfy
+; compiler-generated dependencies.
+
+TITLE __psx_compiler
+
+.model flat
+.code
+
+___chkstk PROC EXPORT
+	ret
+___chkstk ENDP
+
+END
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.s b/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e2840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/nt32/ntux_compiler.s
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+############################################################
+##  ntux: native translation und extension                ##
+##  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                         ##
+##  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.     ##
+############################################################
+
+# ___chkstk_ms and _pei386_runtime_relocator are not needed by the framework
+# and are provided here in the form of no-op functions in order to satisfy
+# compiler-generated dependencies.
+
+.section .text
+
+.global _pei386_runtime_relocator
+.global ___chkstk_ms
+
+_pei386_runtime_relocatorr:
+	ret
+
+___chkstk_ms:
+	ret
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.asm b/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.asm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6011bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.asm
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;  ntux: native translation und extension              ;;
+;;  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                       ;;
+;;  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.   ;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+
+; ___chkstk_ms and _pei386_runtime_relocator are not needed by the framework
+; and are provided here in the form of no-op functions in order to satisfy
+; compiler-generated dependencies.
+
+TITLE __psx_compiler
+
+.code
+
+__chkstk PROC EXPORT
+	ret
+__chkstk ENDP
+
+END
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.s b/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89e2840
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/nt64/ntux_compiler.s
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+############################################################
+##  ntux: native translation und extension                ##
+##  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                         ##
+##  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.     ##
+############################################################
+
+# ___chkstk_ms and _pei386_runtime_relocator are not needed by the framework
+# and are provided here in the form of no-op functions in order to satisfy
+# compiler-generated dependencies.
+
+.section .text
+
+.global _pei386_runtime_relocator
+.global ___chkstk_ms
+
+_pei386_runtime_relocatorr:
+	ret
+
+___chkstk_ms:
+	ret
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/stdbool.h b/src/internal/nolibc/stdbool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45fc6f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/stdbool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _STDBOOL_H
+#define _STDBOOL_H
+
+#ifndef __cplusplus
+
+#define true	1
+#define false	0
+#define bool	_Bool
+
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/stddef.h b/src/internal/nolibc/stddef.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8288bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/stddef.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _STDDEF_H
+#define _STDDEF_H
+
+#define offsetof(type, member) ((size_t)( (char *)&(((type *)0)->member) - (char *)0 ))
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/stdint.h b/src/internal/nolibc/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..831d865
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef _STDINT_H
+#define _STDINT_H
+
+#include <psxtypes/psxtypes.h>
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/stdio.h b/src/internal/nolibc/stdio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..610533e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/stdio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef _STDIO_H
+#define _STDIO_H
+
+#define STDIN_FILENO	0
+#define STDOUT_FILENO	1
+#define STDERR_FILENO	2
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/stdlib.h b/src/internal/nolibc/stdlib.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a24bec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/stdlib.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef _STDLIB_H
+#define _STDLIB_H
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/string.h b/src/internal/nolibc/string.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e3b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/string.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef	_STRING_H
+#define	_STRING_H
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/nolibc/unistd.h b/src/internal/nolibc/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e39dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/nolibc/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#ifndef	_UNISTD_H
+#define	_UNISTD_H
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_driver_impl.h b/src/internal/ntux_driver_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..815f3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_driver_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef NTUX_DRIVER_IMPL_H
+#define NTUX_DRIVER_IMPL_H
+
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+#include <psxscl/psxscl.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <ntux/ntux.h>
+#include "argv/argv.h"
+
+extern   const struct argv_option ntux_default_options[];
+extern   const ntapi_vtbl * ntux_ntapi;
+
+#define  ntapi ntux_ntapi
+
+enum app_tags {
+	TAG_HELP,
+	TAG_VERSION,
+};
+
+struct ntux_driver_ctx_impl {
+	struct ntux_common_ctx      cctx;
+	struct ntux_driver_ctx      ctx;
+	struct __psx_context        xctx;
+	const char *                eunit;
+	struct ntux_error_info **   errinfp;
+	struct ntux_error_info **   erricap;
+	struct ntux_error_info *    erriptr[64];
+	struct ntux_error_info      erribuf[64];
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_init_impl.h b/src/internal/ntux_init_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69d008a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_init_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#ifndef NTUX_INIT_IMPL_H
+#define NTUX_INIT_IMPL_H
+
+#include <psxxfi/xfi_ntapi.h>
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+#include <ntapi/nt_atomic.h>
+
+extern const ntapi_vtbl * ntux_ntapi;
+
+static int ntux_init(void)
+{
+	int32_t		status;
+	ntapi_vtbl * 	pvtbl;
+
+	if ((status = __xfi_ntapi_init(&pvtbl)))
+		return status;
+
+	at_locked_cas(
+		(intptr_t *)&ntux_ntapi,
+		0,(intptr_t)pvtbl);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.c b/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bcc753
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+#include "ntux_memfn_impl.h"
+#include "ntux_driver_impl.h"
+
+void * ntux_calloc(size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	struct ntux_memory_block block;
+
+	if (!n || (size > (size_t)(-1) / n))
+		return 0;
+
+	size *= n;
+	size += 0xf;
+	size &= ~(size_t)0xf;
+
+	block.addr = 0;
+	block.size = size + sizeof(block);
+
+	if (ntapi->zw_allocate_virtual_memory(
+			NT_CURRENT_PROCESS_HANDLE,
+			&block.addr,
+			0,
+			&block.size,
+			NT_MEM_COMMIT,
+			NT_PAGE_READWRITE))
+		return 0;
+
+	block.used  = size;
+	block.avail = block.size - block.used;
+
+	return (char *)block.addr + offsetof(struct ntux_memory_block,buffer);
+}
+
+void * ntux_balloc(
+	struct ntux_memory_block * cache,
+	struct ntux_memory_block * block,
+	size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	char * baddr;
+	void * addr = 0;
+
+	if (!n || (size > (size_t)(-1) / n))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!cache || !cache->addr)
+		addr = ntux_calloc(n,size);
+
+	size *= n;
+	size += 0xf;
+	size &= ~(size_t)0xf;
+
+	if (size < block->avail)
+		addr = ntux_calloc(n,size);
+
+	/* newly allocated block? */
+	if (addr) {
+		baddr  = addr;
+		baddr -= offsetof(struct ntux_memory_block,buffer);
+
+		ntapi->tt_aligned_block_memcpy(
+			(uintptr_t *)block,
+			(uintptr_t *)baddr,
+			sizeof(*block));
+
+		return addr;
+	}
+
+	/* cache */
+	addr = &block->buffer[block->used / sizeof(size_t)];
+	block->used  += size;
+	block->avail -= size;
+	return addr;
+}
+
+void ntux_free(void * addr)
+{
+	struct ntux_memory_block block;
+
+	block.addr = addr;
+	block.size = 0;
+
+	ntapi->zw_free_virtual_memory(
+		NT_CURRENT_PROCESS_HANDLE,
+		&block.addr,
+		&block.size,
+		NT_MEM_RELEASE);
+}
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.h b/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb8e300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_memfn_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#ifndef NTUX_MEMFN_IMPL_H
+#define NTUX_MEMFN_IMPL_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+struct ntux_memory_block {
+	void *	addr;
+	size_t	size;
+	size_t	used;
+	size_t	avail;
+	size_t	buffer[];
+};
+
+void * ntux_calloc(size_t n, size_t size);
+void   ntux_free(void * addr);
+
+void * ntux_balloc(
+	struct ntux_memory_block * cache,
+	struct ntux_memory_block * block,
+	size_t n, size_t size);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.c b/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b5867d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+
+extern const ntapi_vtbl * ntux_ntapi;
+
+void * ntux_memcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t n)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_generic_memcpy(dst,src,n);
+}
+
+void * ntux_memset(void * ch, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_generic_memset(ch,c,n);
+}
+
+char * ntux_strcpy(char * dst, const char * src)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_generic_memcpy(
+		dst,src,
+		ntux_ntapi->tt_string_null_offset_multibyte(src));
+}
+
+size_t ntux_strlen(const char * ch)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_string_null_offset_multibyte(ch);
+}
+
+int ntux_strcmp(const char * a, const char * b)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_strcmp_multibyte(a,b);
+}
+
+int ntux_strncmp(const char * a, const char * b, size_t n)
+{
+	return ntux_ntapi->tt_strncmp_multibyte(a,b,n);
+}
+
+char * ntux_strchr(const char * ch, int c)
+{
+	for (; *ch; ch++)
+		if (*ch == c)
+			return (char *)ch;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+char * ntux_strrchr(const char * ch, int c)
+{
+	const char * base;
+
+	base = ch;
+	ch  += ntux_ntapi->tt_string_null_offset_multibyte(ch);
+
+	for (; ch >= base; ch--)
+		if (*ch == c)
+			return (char *)ch;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef NTUX_EXPORT
+int __stdcall ntux_entry_point(void * hinstance, uint32_t reason, void * reserved)
+{
+	(void)hinstance;
+	(void)reason;
+	(void)reserved;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.h b/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d048bd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_nolibc_impl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef NTUX_NOLIBC_IMPL_H
+#define NTUX_NOLIBC_IMPL_H
+
+#define isatty   ntux_isatty
+#define fileno   ntux_fileno
+
+#define fputs    ntux_fputs
+#define fprintf  ntux_fprintf
+#define sprintf  ntux_sprintf
+#define snprintf ntux_snprintf
+
+#define memcpy   ntux_memcpy
+#define memset   ntux_memset
+
+#define strcpy   ntux_strcpy
+#define strlen   ntux_strlen
+#define strcmp   ntux_strcmp
+#define strncmp  ntux_strncmp
+#define strchr   ntux_strchr
+#define strrchr  ntux_strrchr
+
+#define calloc	 ntux_calloc
+#define free	 ntux_free
+
+#define stdin	 (void *)0
+#define stdout	 (void *)1
+#define stderr	 (void *)2
+
+typedef struct ntux_file FILE;
+
+int	ntux_isatty(int fildes);
+int	ntux_fileno(void * any);
+
+int	ntux_sprintf(char * str, const char * fmt, ...);
+int	ntux_snprintf(char * str, size_t n, const char * fmt, ...);
+int	ntux_fprintf(FILE *__restrict, const char *__restrict, ...);
+int	ntux_fputs(const char * str, FILE * file);
+
+void *  ntux_memcpy(void * dst, const void * src, size_t n);
+void *	memset(void * ch, int c, size_t n);
+
+char *	ntux_strcpy(char * dst, const char * src);
+size_t	ntux_strlen(const char * ch);
+int	ntux_strcmp(const char * a, const char * b);
+int	ntux_strncmp(const char * a, const char * b, size_t n);
+char *	ntux_strchr(const char * ch, int c);
+char *	ntux_strrchr(const char * ch, int c);
+
+void *	ntux_calloc(size_t n, size_t size);
+void	ntux_free(void *);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/internal/ntux_ntaio_impl.c b/src/internal/ntux_ntaio_impl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..377a833
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/internal/ntux_ntaio_impl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <ntapi/ntapi.h>
+#include <psxabi/sys_sysapi.h>
+#include <psxabi/sys_errno.h>
+
+extern const ntapi_vtbl * ntux_ntapi;
+
+typedef struct ntux_file {
+        void *  hany;
+} FILE;
+
+int ntux_fputs(const char * str, FILE * file)
+{
+	ssize_t		ret;
+	size_t		size;
+	size_t		nbytes;
+
+	size   = ntux_ntapi->tt_string_null_offset_multibyte(str);
+	nbytes = size;
+
+	while (nbytes) {
+		ret = __sys_write(
+			(int)(intptr_t)file,
+			str,nbytes);
+
+		if (ret == -EINTR)
+			(void)0;
+
+		else if (ret < 0)
+			return -1;
+
+		else {
+			str    += ret;
+			nbytes -= ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* all done */
+	return (int)size;
+}
+
+int ntux_fprintf(FILE * file, const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list	ap;
+	char *	str;
+	size_t	buffer[32768/sizeof(size_t)];
+
+	ntux_ntapi->tt_aligned_block_memset(
+		buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));
+
+	str = (char *)buffer;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ntux_ntapi->vsnprintf(str, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	str[sizeof(buffer)-1] = 0;
+
+	return ntux_fputs(str,file);
+}
+
+int ntux_sprintf(char * str, const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	int     ret;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = ntux_ntapi->vsprintf(str, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ntux_snprintf(char * str, size_t n, const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	int     ret;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	ret = ntux_ntapi->vsnprintf(str, n, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int ntux_isatty(int fildes)
+{
+	nt_runtime_data * rtdata;
+
+	if ((ntux_ntapi->tt_get_runtime_data(&rtdata,0)))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (fildes == 0)
+		return (rtdata->stdin_type == NT_FILE_TYPE_PTY);
+
+	else if (fildes == 1)
+		return (rtdata->stdout_type == NT_FILE_TYPE_PTY);
+
+	else if (fildes == 2)
+		return (rtdata->stderr_type == NT_FILE_TYPE_PTY);
+
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+int ntux_fileno(void * any)
+{
+	return (int)(intptr_t)any;
+}
diff --git a/src/ntux.c b/src/ntux.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c70d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/ntux.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/***********************************************************/
+/*  ntux: native translation und extension                 */
+/*  Copyright (C) 2016  Z. Gilboa                          */
+/*  Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.NTUX.      */
+/***********************************************************/
+
+#include <psxabi/sys_sysapi.h>
+#include <ntux/ntux.h>
+#include "ntux_driver_impl.h"
+
+int ntux_entry_point(void)
+{
+	int			argc;
+	char **			argv;
+	char **			envp;
+	struct __psx_context	ctx = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
+
+	/* ctx */
+	ctx.size = sizeof(ctx);
+
+	/* __psx_init must succeed... */
+	if (__psx_init(&argc,&argv,&envp,&ctx))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* ...and conform */
+	else if (envp != argv + (argc + 1))
+		return -1;
+
+	/* invoke main */
+	__sys_exit_group(
+		ntux_main(argc,argv,envp));
+
+	return NT_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+}
diff --git a/src/skin/ntux_skin_default.c b/src/skin/ntux_skin_default.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7bb0045
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/skin/ntux_skin_default.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#include "ntux_driver_impl.h"
+#include "argv/argv.h"
+
+const struct argv_option ntux_default_options[] = {
+	{"version",		'v',TAG_VERSION,ARGV_OPTARG_NONE,0,0,0,
+				"show version information"},
+
+	{"help",		'h',TAG_HELP,ARGV_OPTARG_OPTIONAL,0,"short|long",0,
+				"show usage information [listing %s options only]"},
+
+	{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}
+};