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/**************************************************************/
/* tpax: a topological pax implementation */
/* Copyright (C) 2020--2024 SysDeer Technologies, LLC */
/* Released under GPLv2 and GPLv3; see COPYING.TPAX. */
/**************************************************************/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <tpax/tpax.h>
#include <tpax/tpax_specs.h>
#include "tpax_driver_impl.h"
#ifndef ssizeof
#define ssizeof(x) (ssize_t)(sizeof(x))
#endif
static void tpax_octal_write(char * ch, ssize_t len, uint64_t val)
{
for (--len,--len; len>=0 ; len--) {
ch[len] = val % 8 + '0';
val /= 8;
}
}
static int tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(
const char * path,
const struct stat * st,
const char * linkname,
struct tpax_ustar_header * uhdr,
bool frustar)
{
size_t len;
const char * cap;
const char * mark;
unsigned char * uch;
unsigned char * uchcap;
size_t lnklen;
size_t stsize;
int64_t stmtim;
uint32_t chksum;
char typeflag;
struct group grp;
struct group * grpres;
struct passwd pwd;
struct passwd * pwdres;
char pwdbuf[2048];
/* size & mtime validation */
stsize = S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? st->st_size : 0;
stmtim = st->st_mtim.tv_sec;
if (stsize > 077777777777)
return -1;
if ((stmtim < 0) || (stmtim > 077777777777))
return -1;
/* linkname validation */
if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) && !linkname)
return -1;
lnklen = S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)
? strnlen(linkname,sizeof(uhdr->u_linkname) + 1)
: 0;
if (lnklen > sizeof(uhdr->u_linkname))
return -1;
/* typeflag validation */
if (S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_REGFILE;
else if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_SYMLINK;
else if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_DIRFILE;
else if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_CHARDEV;
else if (S_ISBLK(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_BLKDEV;
else if (S_ISFIFO(st->st_mode))
typeflag = TPAX_USTAR_TYPEFLAG_FIFODEV;
else
return -1;
/* cap (without the trailing slash) */
mark = &path[strlen(path)];
cap = mark;
for (--cap; (*cap == '/') && (cap > path); cap--)
(void)0;
cap = ((cap == path) && (path[0] == '/'))
? mark : &cap[1];
/* path solely consists of slash symbols? */
if ((cap == mark) && (path[0] =='/')) {
if ((cap - path) > (ssizeof(uhdr->u_prefix) + 1 + ssizeof(uhdr->u_name)))
return -1;
else if ((cap - path) <= ssizeof(uhdr->u_name))
mark = 0;
else
mark -= sizeof(uhdr->u_name);
/* path entirely fits in u_name? */
} else if ((cap - path) <= ssizeof(uhdr->u_name)) {
mark = 0;
/* split between u_prefix and u_name as needed */
} else {
mark = cap;
do {
for (--mark; (mark > path) && (*mark != '/'); mark--)
(void)0;
} while ((mark - path) > ssizeof(uhdr->u_prefix));
}
/* one shot */
memset(uhdr,0,sizeof(*uhdr));
/* u_name, u_prefix */
if (mark) {
memcpy(uhdr->u_prefix,path,mark-path);
memcpy(uhdr->u_name,&mark[1],cap - mark);
} else {
memcpy(uhdr->u_name,path,cap - path);
}
/* u_mode */
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_mode,ssizeof(uhdr->u_mode),st->st_mode & TPAX_USTAR_MODE_MASK);
/* u_uid, u_gid, u_uname, u_gname */
if (frustar) {
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),0);
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),0);
} else {
if ((uint64_t)st->st_uid <= 07777777)
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),st->st_uid);
else
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_uid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_uid),0);
if ((uint64_t)st->st_gid <= 07777777)
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),st->st_gid);
else
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_gid,ssizeof(uhdr->u_gid),0);
pwdres = 0;
grpres = 0;
getpwuid_r(
st->st_uid,&pwd,
pwdbuf,sizeof(pwdbuf),
&pwdres);
if (pwdres && pwd.pw_name)
if ((len = strlen(pwd.pw_name)) < sizeof(uhdr->u_uname))
memcpy(uhdr->u_uname,pwd.pw_name,len);
getgrgid_r(
st->st_gid,&grp,
pwdbuf,sizeof(pwdbuf),
&grpres);
if (grpres && grp.gr_name)
if ((len = strlen(grp.gr_name)) < sizeof(uhdr->u_gname))
memcpy(uhdr->u_gname,grp.gr_name,len);
}
/* u_size, u_mtime */
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_size,ssizeof(uhdr->u_size),stsize);
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_mtime,ssizeof(uhdr->u_mtime),stmtim);
/* u_typeflag */
uhdr->u_typeflag[0] = typeflag;
/* u_linkname */
if (lnklen)
memcpy(uhdr->u_linkname,linkname,lnklen);
/* u_magic */
uhdr->u_magic[0] = 'u';
uhdr->u_magic[1] = 's';
uhdr->u_magic[2] = 't';
uhdr->u_magic[3] = 'a';
uhdr->u_magic[4] = 'r';
/* u_version */
uhdr->u_version[0] = '0';
uhdr->u_version[1] = '0';
/* u_devmajor, u_devminor */
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_devmajor,ssizeof(uhdr->u_devmajor),0);
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_devminor,ssizeof(uhdr->u_devminor),0);
/* u_chksum */
uch = (unsigned char *)uhdr->u_name;
uchcap = (unsigned char *)uhdr->u_pad;
for (chksum=0; uch<uchcap; uch++)
chksum += *uch;
chksum += sizeof(uhdr->u_chksum) * ' ';
tpax_octal_write(uhdr->u_chksum,ssizeof(uhdr->u_chksum),chksum);
/* all done; caller may now change REGFILE to HARDLINK */
return 0;
}
int tpax_meta_init_ustar_header(
const char * path,
const struct stat * st,
const char * linkname,
struct tpax_ustar_header * uhdr)
{
return tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(path,st,linkname,uhdr,false);
}
int tpax_meta_init_rustar_header(
const char * path,
const struct stat * st,
const char * linkname,
struct tpax_ustar_header * uhdr)
{
return tpax_meta_init_ustar_header_impl(path,st,linkname,uhdr,true);
}
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