obtained gcc-4.6.4.tar.bz2 from upstream website;upstream

verified gcc-4.6.4.tar.bz2.sig;
imported gcc-4.6.4 source tree from verified upstream tarball.

downloading a git-generated archive based on the 'upstream' tag
should provide you with a source tree that is binary identical
to the one extracted from the above tarball.

if you have obtained the source via the command 'git clone',
however, do note that line-endings of files in your working
directory might differ from line-endings of the respective
files in the upstream repository.

16 files changed, 3698 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85.go b/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ead0c2475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85.go
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package ascii85 implements the ascii85 data encoding
+// as used in the btoa tool and Adobe's PostScript and PDF document formats.
+package ascii85
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+/*
+ * Encoder
+ */
+
+// Encode encodes src into at most MaxEncodedLen(len(src))
+// bytes of dst, returning the actual number of bytes written.
+//
+// The encoding handles 4-byte chunks, using a special encoding
+// for the last fragment, so Encode is not appropriate for use on
+// individual blocks of a large data stream.  Use NewEncoder() instead.
+//
+// Often, ascii85-encoded data is wrapped in <~ and ~> symbols.
+// Encode does not add these.
+func Encode(dst, src []byte) int {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	n := 0
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		dst[0] = 0
+		dst[1] = 0
+		dst[2] = 0
+		dst[3] = 0
+		dst[4] = 0
+
+		// Unpack 4 bytes into uint32 to repack into base 85 5-byte.
+		var v uint32
+		switch len(src) {
+		default:
+			v |= uint32(src[3])
+			fallthrough
+		case 3:
+			v |= uint32(src[2]) << 8
+			fallthrough
+		case 2:
+			v |= uint32(src[1]) << 16
+			fallthrough
+		case 1:
+			v |= uint32(src[0]) << 24
+		}
+
+		// Special case: zero (!!!!!) shortens to z.
+		if v == 0 && len(src) >= 4 {
+			dst[0] = 'z'
+			dst = dst[1:]
+			n++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise, 5 base 85 digits starting at !.
+		for i := 4; i >= 0; i-- {
+			dst[i] = '!' + byte(v%85)
+			v /= 85
+		}
+
+		// If src was short, discard the low destination bytes.
+		m := 5
+		if len(src) < 4 {
+			m -= 4 - len(src)
+			src = nil
+		} else {
+			src = src[4:]
+		}
+		dst = dst[m:]
+		n += m
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// MaxEncodedLen returns the maximum length of an encoding of n source bytes.
+func MaxEncodedLen(n int) int { return (n + 3) / 4 * 5 }
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new ascii85 stream encoder.  Data written to
+// the returned writer will be encoded and then written to w.
+// Ascii85 encodings operate in 32-bit blocks; when finished
+// writing, the caller must Close the returned encoder to flush any
+// trailing partial block.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser { return &encoder{w: w} }
+
+type encoder struct {
+	err  os.Error
+	w    io.Writer
+	buf  [4]byte    // buffered data waiting to be encoded
+	nbuf int        // number of bytes in buf
+	out  [1024]byte // output buffer
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if e.err != nil {
+		return 0, e.err
+	}
+
+	// Leading fringe.
+	if e.nbuf > 0 {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(p) && e.nbuf < 4; i++ {
+			e.buf[e.nbuf] = p[i]
+			e.nbuf++
+		}
+		n += i
+		p = p[i:]
+		if e.nbuf < 4 {
+			return
+		}
+		nout := Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:])
+		if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout]); e.err != nil {
+			return n, e.err
+		}
+		e.nbuf = 0
+	}
+
+	// Large interior chunks.
+	for len(p) >= 4 {
+		nn := len(e.out) / 5 * 4
+		if nn > len(p) {
+			nn = len(p)
+		}
+		nn -= nn % 4
+		if nn > 0 {
+			nout := Encode(e.out[0:], p[0:nn])
+			if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout]); e.err != nil {
+				return n, e.err
+			}
+		}
+		n += nn
+		p = p[nn:]
+	}
+
+	// Trailing fringe.
+	for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
+		e.buf[i] = p[i]
+	}
+	e.nbuf = len(p)
+	n += len(p)
+	return
+}
+
+// Close flushes any pending output from the encoder.
+// It is an error to call Write after calling Close.
+func (e *encoder) Close() os.Error {
+	// If there's anything left in the buffer, flush it out
+	if e.err == nil && e.nbuf > 0 {
+		nout := Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:e.nbuf])
+		e.nbuf = 0
+		_, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout])
+	}
+	return e.err
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decoder
+ */
+
+type CorruptInputError int64
+
+func (e CorruptInputError) String() string {
+	return "illegal ascii85 data at input byte " + strconv.Itoa64(int64(e))
+}
+
+// Decode decodes src into dst, returning both the number
+// of bytes written to dst and the number consumed from src.
+// If src contains invalid ascii85 data, Decode will return the
+// number of bytes successfully written and a CorruptInputError.
+// Decode ignores space and control characters in src.
+// Often, ascii85-encoded data is wrapped in <~ and ~> symbols.
+// Decode expects these to have been stripped by the caller.
+//
+// If flush is true, Decode assumes that src represents the
+// end of the input stream and processes it completely rather
+// than wait for the completion of another 32-bit block.
+//
+// NewDecoder wraps an io.Reader interface around Decode.
+//
+func Decode(dst, src []byte, flush bool) (ndst, nsrc int, err os.Error) {
+	var v uint32
+	var nb int
+	for i, b := range src {
+		if len(dst)-ndst < 4 {
+			return
+		}
+		switch {
+		case b <= ' ':
+			continue
+		case b == 'z' && nb == 0:
+			nb = 5
+			v = 0
+		case '!' <= b && b <= 'u':
+			v = v*85 + uint32(b-'!')
+			nb++
+		default:
+			return 0, 0, CorruptInputError(i)
+		}
+		if nb == 5 {
+			nsrc = i + 1
+			dst[ndst] = byte(v >> 24)
+			dst[ndst+1] = byte(v >> 16)
+			dst[ndst+2] = byte(v >> 8)
+			dst[ndst+3] = byte(v)
+			ndst += 4
+			nb = 0
+			v = 0
+		}
+	}
+	if flush {
+		nsrc = len(src)
+		if nb > 0 {
+			// The number of output bytes in the last fragment
+			// is the number of leftover input bytes - 1:
+			// the extra byte provides enough bits to cover
+			// the inefficiency of the encoding for the block.
+			if nb == 1 {
+				return 0, 0, CorruptInputError(len(src))
+			}
+			for i := nb; i < 5; i++ {
+				// The short encoding truncated the output value.
+				// We have to assume the worst case values (digit 84)
+				// in order to ensure that the top bits are correct.
+				v = v*85 + 84
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < nb-1; i++ {
+				dst[ndst] = byte(v >> 24)
+				v <<= 8
+				ndst++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// NewDecoder constructs a new ascii85 stream decoder.
+func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return &decoder{r: r} }
+
+type decoder struct {
+	err     os.Error
+	readErr os.Error
+	r       io.Reader
+	end     bool       // saw end of message
+	buf     [1024]byte // leftover input
+	nbuf    int
+	out     []byte // leftover decoded output
+	outbuf  [1024]byte
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	if d.err != nil {
+		return 0, d.err
+	}
+
+	for {
+		// Copy leftover output from last decode.
+		if len(d.out) > 0 {
+			n = copy(p, d.out)
+			d.out = d.out[n:]
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Decode leftover input from last read.
+		var nn, nsrc, ndst int
+		if d.nbuf > 0 {
+			ndst, nsrc, d.err = Decode(d.outbuf[0:], d.buf[0:d.nbuf], d.readErr != nil)
+			if ndst > 0 {
+				d.out = d.outbuf[0:ndst]
+				d.nbuf = copy(d.buf[0:], d.buf[nsrc:d.nbuf])
+				continue // copy out and return
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Out of input, out of decoded output.  Check errors.
+		if d.err != nil {
+			return 0, d.err
+		}
+		if d.readErr != nil {
+			d.err = d.readErr
+			return 0, d.err
+		}
+
+		// Read more data.
+		nn, d.readErr = d.r.Read(d.buf[d.nbuf:])
+		d.nbuf += nn
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..fdfeb889f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/ascii85/ascii85_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package ascii85
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type testpair struct {
+	decoded, encoded string
+}
+
+var pairs = []testpair{
+	// Wikipedia example
+	{
+		"Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this singular passion from " +
+			"other animals, which is a lust of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in " +
+			"the continued and indefatigable generation of knowledge, exceeds the short " +
+			"vehemence of any carnal pleasure.",
+		"9jqo^BlbD-BleB1DJ+*+F(f,q/0JhKF<GL>Cj@.4Gp$d7F!,L7@<6@)/0JDEF<G%<+EV:2F!,\n" +
+			"O<DJ+*.@<*K0@<6L(Df-\\0Ec5e;DffZ(EZee.Bl.9pF\"AGXBPCsi+DGm>@3BB/F*&OCAfu2/AKY\n" +
+			"i(DIb:@FD,*)+C]U=@3BN#EcYf8ATD3s@q?d$AftVqCh[NqF<G:8+EV:.+Cf>-FD5W8ARlolDIa\n" +
+			"l(DId<j@<?3r@:F%a+D58'ATD4$Bl@l3De:,-DJs`8ARoFb/0JMK@qB4^F!,R<AKZ&-DfTqBG%G\n" +
+			">uD.RTpAKYo'+CT/5+Cei#DII?(E,9)oF*2M7/c\n",
+	},
+}
+
+var bigtest = pairs[len(pairs)-1]
+
+func testEqual(t *testing.T, msg string, args ...interface{}) bool {
+	if args[len(args)-2] != args[len(args)-1] {
+		t.Errorf(msg, args...)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func strip85(s string) string {
+	t := make([]byte, len(s))
+	w := 0
+	for r := 0; r < len(s); r++ {
+		c := s[r]
+		if c > ' ' {
+			t[w] = c
+			w++
+		}
+	}
+	return string(t[0:w])
+}
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		buf := make([]byte, MaxEncodedLen(len(p.decoded)))
+		n := Encode(buf, []byte(p.decoded))
+		buf = buf[0:n]
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, strip85(string(buf)), strip85(p.encoded))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(bb)
+		encoder.Write([]byte(p.decoded))
+		encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, strip85(bb.String()), strip85(p.encoded))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(bigtest.decoded)
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(bb)
+		for pos := 0; pos < len(input); pos += bs {
+			end := pos + bs
+			if end > len(input) {
+				end = len(input)
+			}
+			n, err := encoder.Write(input[pos:end])
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave error %v, want %v", input[pos:end], err, os.Error(nil))
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave length %v, want %v", input[pos:end], n, end-pos)
+		}
+		err := encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Close gave error %v, want %v", err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Encoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.decoded, strip85(bb.String()), strip85(bigtest.encoded))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, 4*len(p.encoded))
+		ndst, nsrc, err := Decode(dbuf, []byte(p.encoded), true)
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = error %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = nsrc %v, want %v", p.encoded, nsrc, len(p.encoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = ndst %v, want %v", p.encoded, ndst, len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf[0:ndst]), p.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(p.encoded))
+		dbuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(decoder)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("Read failed", err)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, len(dbuf), len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding of %q = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf), p.decoded)
+		if err != nil {
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q = %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.EOF)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(bigtest.encoded))
+		buf := make([]byte, len(bigtest.decoded)+12)
+		var total int
+		for total = 0; total < len(bigtest.decoded); {
+			n, err := decoder.Read(buf[total : total+bs])
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q at pos %d = %d, %v, want _, %v", bigtest.encoded, total, n, err, os.Error(nil))
+			total += n
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.encoded, string(buf[0:total]), bigtest.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCorrupt(t *testing.T) {
+	type corrupt struct {
+		e string
+		p int
+	}
+	examples := []corrupt{
+		{"v", 0},
+		{"!z!!!!!!!!!", 1},
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range examples {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, 4*len(e.e))
+		_, _, err := Decode(dbuf, []byte(e.e), true)
+		switch err := err.(type) {
+		case CorruptInputError:
+			testEqual(t, "Corruption in %q at offset %v, want %v", e.e, int(err), e.p)
+		default:
+			t.Error("Decoder failed to detect corruption in", e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBig(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 3*1000 + 1
+	raw := make([]byte, n)
+	const alpha = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		raw[i] = alpha[i%len(alpha)]
+	}
+	encoded := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	w := NewEncoder(encoded)
+	nn, err := w.Write(raw)
+	if nn != n || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Write(raw) = %d, %v want %d, nil", nn, err, n)
+	}
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Close() = %v want nil", err)
+	}
+	decoded, err := ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(encoded))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("io.ReadAll(NewDecoder(...)): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(raw, decoded) {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(decoded) && i < len(raw); i++ {
+			if decoded[i] != raw[i] {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("Decode(Encode(%d-byte string)) failed at offset %d", n, i)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32.go b/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..acace30d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32.go
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package base32 implements base32 encoding as specified by RFC 4648.
+package base32
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+/*
+ * Encodings
+ */
+
+// An Encoding is a radix 32 encoding/decoding scheme, defined by a
+// 32-character alphabet.  The most common is the "base32" encoding
+// introduced for SASL GSSAPI and standardized in RFC 4648.
+// The alternate "base32hex" encoding is used in DNSSEC.
+type Encoding struct {
+	encode    string
+	decodeMap [256]byte
+}
+
+const encodeStd = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ234567"
+const encodeHex = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUV"
+
+// NewEncoding returns a new Encoding defined by the given alphabet,
+// which must be a 32-byte string.
+func NewEncoding(encoder string) *Encoding {
+	e := new(Encoding)
+	e.encode = encoder
+	for i := 0; i < len(e.decodeMap); i++ {
+		e.decodeMap[i] = 0xFF
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(encoder); i++ {
+		e.decodeMap[encoder[i]] = byte(i)
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+// StdEncoding is the standard base32 encoding, as defined in
+// RFC 4648.
+var StdEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeStd)
+
+// HexEncoding is the ``Extended Hex Alphabet'' defined in RFC 4648.
+// It is typically used in DNS.
+var HexEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeHex)
+
+/*
+ * Encoder
+ */
+
+// Encode encodes src using the encoding enc, writing
+// EncodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst.
+//
+// The encoding pads the output to a multiple of 8 bytes,
+// so Encode is not appropriate for use on individual blocks
+// of a large data stream.  Use NewEncoder() instead.
+func (enc *Encoding) Encode(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		dst[0] = 0
+		dst[1] = 0
+		dst[2] = 0
+		dst[3] = 0
+		dst[4] = 0
+		dst[5] = 0
+		dst[6] = 0
+		dst[7] = 0
+
+		// Unpack 8x 5-bit source blocks into a 5 byte
+		// destination quantum
+		switch len(src) {
+		default:
+			dst[7] |= src[4] & 0x1F
+			dst[6] |= src[4] >> 5
+			fallthrough
+		case 4:
+			dst[6] |= (src[3] << 3) & 0x1F
+			dst[5] |= (src[3] >> 2) & 0x1F
+			dst[4] |= src[3] >> 7
+			fallthrough
+		case 3:
+			dst[4] |= (src[2] << 1) & 0x1F
+			dst[3] |= (src[2] >> 4) & 0x1F
+			fallthrough
+		case 2:
+			dst[3] |= (src[1] << 4) & 0x1F
+			dst[2] |= (src[1] >> 1) & 0x1F
+			dst[1] |= (src[1] >> 6) & 0x1F
+			fallthrough
+		case 1:
+			dst[1] |= (src[0] << 2) & 0x1F
+			dst[0] |= src[0] >> 3
+		}
+
+		// Encode 5-bit blocks using the base32 alphabet
+		for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+			dst[j] = enc.encode[dst[j]]
+		}
+
+		// Pad the final quantum
+		if len(src) < 5 {
+			dst[7] = '='
+			if len(src) < 4 {
+				dst[6] = '='
+				dst[5] = '='
+				if len(src) < 3 {
+					dst[4] = '='
+					if len(src) < 2 {
+						dst[3] = '='
+						dst[2] = '='
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		src = src[5:]
+		dst = dst[8:]
+	}
+}
+
+type encoder struct {
+	err  os.Error
+	enc  *Encoding
+	w    io.Writer
+	buf  [5]byte    // buffered data waiting to be encoded
+	nbuf int        // number of bytes in buf
+	out  [1024]byte // output buffer
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if e.err != nil {
+		return 0, e.err
+	}
+
+	// Leading fringe.
+	if e.nbuf > 0 {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(p) && e.nbuf < 5; i++ {
+			e.buf[e.nbuf] = p[i]
+			e.nbuf++
+		}
+		n += i
+		p = p[i:]
+		if e.nbuf < 5 {
+			return
+		}
+		e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:])
+		if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:8]); e.err != nil {
+			return n, e.err
+		}
+		e.nbuf = 0
+	}
+
+	// Large interior chunks.
+	for len(p) >= 5 {
+		nn := len(e.out) / 8 * 5
+		if nn > len(p) {
+			nn = len(p)
+		}
+		nn -= nn % 5
+		if nn > 0 {
+			e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], p[0:nn])
+			if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0 : nn/5*8]); e.err != nil {
+				return n, e.err
+			}
+		}
+		n += nn
+		p = p[nn:]
+	}
+
+	// Trailing fringe.
+	for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
+		e.buf[i] = p[i]
+	}
+	e.nbuf = len(p)
+	n += len(p)
+	return
+}
+
+// Close flushes any pending output from the encoder.
+// It is an error to call Write after calling Close.
+func (e *encoder) Close() os.Error {
+	// If there's anything left in the buffer, flush it out
+	if e.err == nil && e.nbuf > 0 {
+		e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:e.nbuf])
+		e.nbuf = 0
+		_, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:8])
+	}
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new base32 stream encoder.  Data written to
+// the returned writer will be encoded using enc and then written to w.
+// Base32 encodings operate in 5-byte blocks; when finished
+// writing, the caller must Close the returned encoder to flush any
+// partially written blocks.
+func NewEncoder(enc *Encoding, w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &encoder{enc: enc, w: w}
+}
+
+// EncodedLen returns the length in bytes of the base32 encoding
+// of an input buffer of length n.
+func (enc *Encoding) EncodedLen(n int) int { return (n + 4) / 5 * 8 }
+
+/*
+ * Decoder
+ */
+
+type CorruptInputError int64
+
+func (e CorruptInputError) String() string {
+	return "illegal base32 data at input byte " + strconv.Itoa64(int64(e))
+}
+
+// decode is like Decode but returns an additional 'end' value, which
+// indicates if end-of-message padding was encountered and thus any
+// additional data is an error.  decode also assumes len(src)%8==0,
+// since it is meant for internal use.
+func (enc *Encoding) decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, end bool, err os.Error) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(src)/8 && !end; i++ {
+		// Decode quantum using the base32 alphabet
+		var dbuf [8]byte
+		dlen := 8
+
+		// do the top bytes contain any data?
+	dbufloop:
+		for j := 0; j < 8; j++ {
+			in := src[i*8+j]
+			if in == '=' && j >= 2 && i == len(src)/8-1 {
+				// We've reached the end and there's
+				// padding, the rest should be padded
+				for k := j; k < 8; k++ {
+					if src[i*8+k] != '=' {
+						return n, false, CorruptInputError(i*8 + j)
+					}
+				}
+				dlen = j
+				end = true
+				break dbufloop
+			}
+			dbuf[j] = enc.decodeMap[in]
+			if dbuf[j] == 0xFF {
+				return n, false, CorruptInputError(i*8 + j)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Pack 8x 5-bit source blocks into 5 byte destination
+		// quantum
+		switch dlen {
+		case 7, 8:
+			dst[i*5+4] = dbuf[6]<<5 | dbuf[7]
+			fallthrough
+		case 6, 5:
+			dst[i*5+3] = dbuf[4]<<7 | dbuf[5]<<2 | dbuf[6]>>3
+			fallthrough
+		case 4:
+			dst[i*5+2] = dbuf[3]<<4 | dbuf[4]>>1
+			fallthrough
+		case 3:
+			dst[i*5+1] = dbuf[1]<<6 | dbuf[2]<<1 | dbuf[3]>>4
+			fallthrough
+		case 2:
+			dst[i*5+0] = dbuf[0]<<3 | dbuf[1]>>2
+		}
+		switch dlen {
+		case 2:
+			n += 1
+		case 3, 4:
+			n += 2
+		case 5:
+			n += 3
+		case 6, 7:
+			n += 4
+		case 8:
+			n += 5
+		}
+	}
+	return n, end, nil
+}
+
+// Decode decodes src using the encoding enc.  It writes at most
+// DecodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst and returns the number of bytes
+// written.  If src contains invalid base32 data, it will return the
+// number of bytes successfully written and CorruptInputError.
+func (enc *Encoding) Decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if len(src)%8 != 0 {
+		return 0, CorruptInputError(len(src) / 8 * 8)
+	}
+
+	n, _, err = enc.decode(dst, src)
+	return
+}
+
+type decoder struct {
+	err    os.Error
+	enc    *Encoding
+	r      io.Reader
+	end    bool       // saw end of message
+	buf    [1024]byte // leftover input
+	nbuf   int
+	out    []byte // leftover decoded output
+	outbuf [1024 / 8 * 5]byte
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if d.err != nil {
+		return 0, d.err
+	}
+
+	// Use leftover decoded output from last read.
+	if len(d.out) > 0 {
+		n = copy(p, d.out)
+		d.out = d.out[n:]
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	// Read a chunk.
+	nn := len(p) / 5 * 8
+	if nn < 8 {
+		nn = 8
+	}
+	if nn > len(d.buf) {
+		nn = len(d.buf)
+	}
+	nn, d.err = io.ReadAtLeast(d.r, d.buf[d.nbuf:nn], 8-d.nbuf)
+	d.nbuf += nn
+	if d.nbuf < 8 {
+		return 0, d.err
+	}
+
+	// Decode chunk into p, or d.out and then p if p is too small.
+	nr := d.nbuf / 8 * 8
+	nw := d.nbuf / 8 * 5
+	if nw > len(p) {
+		nw, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(d.outbuf[0:], d.buf[0:nr])
+		d.out = d.outbuf[0:nw]
+		n = copy(p, d.out)
+		d.out = d.out[n:]
+	} else {
+		n, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(p, d.buf[0:nr])
+	}
+	d.nbuf -= nr
+	for i := 0; i < d.nbuf; i++ {
+		d.buf[i] = d.buf[i+nr]
+	}
+
+	if d.err == nil {
+		d.err = err
+	}
+	return n, d.err
+}
+
+// NewDecoder constructs a new base32 stream decoder.
+func NewDecoder(enc *Encoding, r io.Reader) io.Reader {
+	return &decoder{enc: enc, r: r}
+}
+
+// DecodedLen returns the maximum length in bytes of the decoded data
+// corresponding to n bytes of base32-encoded data.
+func (enc *Encoding) DecodedLen(n int) int { return n / 8 * 5 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..792e4dc63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/base32/base32_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package base32
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type testpair struct {
+	decoded, encoded string
+}
+
+var pairs = []testpair{
+	// RFC 4648 examples
+	{"", ""},
+	{"f", "MY======"},
+	{"fo", "MZXQ===="},
+	{"foo", "MZXW6==="},
+	{"foob", "MZXW6YQ="},
+	{"fooba", "MZXW6YTB"},
+	{"foobar", "MZXW6YTBOI======"},
+
+
+	// Wikipedia examples, converted to base32
+	{"sure.", "ON2XEZJO"},
+	{"sure", "ON2XEZI="},
+	{"sur", "ON2XE==="},
+	{"su", "ON2Q===="},
+	{"leasure.", "NRSWC43VOJSS4==="},
+	{"easure.", "MVQXG5LSMUXA===="},
+	{"asure.", "MFZXK4TFFY======"},
+	{"sure.", "ON2XEZJO"},
+}
+
+var bigtest = testpair{
+	"Twas brillig, and the slithy toves",
+	"KR3WC4ZAMJZGS3DMNFTSYIDBNZSCA5DIMUQHG3DJORUHSIDUN53GK4Y=",
+}
+
+func testEqual(t *testing.T, msg string, args ...interface{}) bool {
+	if args[len(args)-2] != args[len(args)-1] {
+		t.Errorf(msg, args...)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		buf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(p.decoded)))
+		StdEncoding.Encode(buf, []byte(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, string(buf), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, bb)
+		encoder.Write([]byte(p.decoded))
+		encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, bb.String(), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(bigtest.decoded)
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, bb)
+		for pos := 0; pos < len(input); pos += bs {
+			end := pos + bs
+			if end > len(input) {
+				end = len(input)
+			}
+			n, err := encoder.Write(input[pos:end])
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave error %v, want %v", input[pos:end], err, os.Error(nil))
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave length %v, want %v", input[pos:end], n, end-pos)
+		}
+		err := encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Close gave error %v, want %v", err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Encoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.decoded, bb.String(), bigtest.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(p.encoded)))
+		count, end, err := StdEncoding.decode(dbuf, []byte(p.encoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = error %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, count, len(p.decoded))
+		if len(p.encoded) > 0 {
+			testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = end %v, want %v", p.encoded, end, (p.encoded[len(p.encoded)-1] == '='))
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.encoded,
+			string(dbuf[0:count]),
+			p.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(StdEncoding, bytes.NewBufferString(p.encoded))
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(p.encoded)))
+		count, err := decoder.Read(dbuf)
+		if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+			t.Fatal("Read failed", err)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, count, len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding of %q = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf[0:count]), p.decoded)
+		if err != os.EOF {
+			count, err = decoder.Read(dbuf)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.EOF)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(StdEncoding, bytes.NewBufferString(bigtest.encoded))
+		buf := make([]byte, len(bigtest.decoded)+12)
+		var total int
+		for total = 0; total < len(bigtest.decoded); {
+			n, err := decoder.Read(buf[total : total+bs])
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q at pos %d = %d, %v, want _, %v", bigtest.encoded, total, n, err, os.Error(nil))
+			total += n
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.encoded, string(buf[0:total]), bigtest.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCorrupt(t *testing.T) {
+	type corrupt struct {
+		e string
+		p int
+	}
+	examples := []corrupt{
+		{"!!!!", 0},
+		{"x===", 0},
+		{"AA=A====", 2},
+		{"AAA=AAAA", 3},
+		{"MMMMMMMMM", 8},
+		{"MMMMMM", 0},
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range examples {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(e.e)))
+		_, err := StdEncoding.Decode(dbuf, []byte(e.e))
+		switch err := err.(type) {
+		case CorruptInputError:
+			testEqual(t, "Corruption in %q at offset %v, want %v", e.e, int(err), e.p)
+		default:
+			t.Error("Decoder failed to detect corruption in", e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBig(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 3*1000 + 1
+	raw := make([]byte, n)
+	const alpha = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		raw[i] = alpha[i%len(alpha)]
+	}
+	encoded := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	w := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, encoded)
+	nn, err := w.Write(raw)
+	if nn != n || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Write(raw) = %d, %v want %d, nil", nn, err, n)
+	}
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Close() = %v want nil", err)
+	}
+	decoded, err := ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(StdEncoding, encoded))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(...)): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(raw, decoded) {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(decoded) && i < len(raw); i++ {
+			if decoded[i] != raw[i] {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("Decode(Encode(%d-byte string)) failed at offset %d", n, i)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64.go b/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..496129798
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package base64 implements base64 encoding as specified by RFC 4648.
+package base64
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+/*
+ * Encodings
+ */
+
+// An Encoding is a radix 64 encoding/decoding scheme, defined by a
+// 64-character alphabet.  The most common encoding is the "base64"
+// encoding defined in RFC 4648 and used in MIME (RFC 2045) and PEM
+// (RFC 1421).  RFC 4648 also defines an alternate encoding, which is
+// the standard encoding with - and _ substituted for + and /.
+type Encoding struct {
+	encode    string
+	decodeMap [256]byte
+}
+
+const encodeStd = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
+const encodeURL = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_"
+
+// NewEncoding returns a new Encoding defined by the given alphabet,
+// which must be a 64-byte string.
+func NewEncoding(encoder string) *Encoding {
+	e := new(Encoding)
+	e.encode = encoder
+	for i := 0; i < len(e.decodeMap); i++ {
+		e.decodeMap[i] = 0xFF
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < len(encoder); i++ {
+		e.decodeMap[encoder[i]] = byte(i)
+	}
+	return e
+}
+
+// StdEncoding is the standard base64 encoding, as defined in
+// RFC 4648.
+var StdEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeStd)
+
+// URLEncoding is the alternate base64 encoding defined in RFC 4648.
+// It is typically used in URLs and file names.
+var URLEncoding = NewEncoding(encodeURL)
+
+/*
+ * Encoder
+ */
+
+// Encode encodes src using the encoding enc, writing
+// EncodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst.
+//
+// The encoding pads the output to a multiple of 4 bytes,
+// so Encode is not appropriate for use on individual blocks
+// of a large data stream.  Use NewEncoder() instead.
+func (enc *Encoding) Encode(dst, src []byte) {
+	if len(src) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		dst[0] = 0
+		dst[1] = 0
+		dst[2] = 0
+		dst[3] = 0
+
+		// Unpack 4x 6-bit source blocks into a 4 byte
+		// destination quantum
+		switch len(src) {
+		default:
+			dst[3] |= src[2] & 0x3F
+			dst[2] |= src[2] >> 6
+			fallthrough
+		case 2:
+			dst[2] |= (src[1] << 2) & 0x3F
+			dst[1] |= src[1] >> 4
+			fallthrough
+		case 1:
+			dst[1] |= (src[0] << 4) & 0x3F
+			dst[0] |= src[0] >> 2
+		}
+
+		// Encode 6-bit blocks using the base64 alphabet
+		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+			dst[j] = enc.encode[dst[j]]
+		}
+
+		// Pad the final quantum
+		if len(src) < 3 {
+			dst[3] = '='
+			if len(src) < 2 {
+				dst[2] = '='
+			}
+			break
+		}
+
+		src = src[3:]
+		dst = dst[4:]
+	}
+}
+
+type encoder struct {
+	err  os.Error
+	enc  *Encoding
+	w    io.Writer
+	buf  [3]byte    // buffered data waiting to be encoded
+	nbuf int        // number of bytes in buf
+	out  [1024]byte // output buffer
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if e.err != nil {
+		return 0, e.err
+	}
+
+	// Leading fringe.
+	if e.nbuf > 0 {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(p) && e.nbuf < 3; i++ {
+			e.buf[e.nbuf] = p[i]
+			e.nbuf++
+		}
+		n += i
+		p = p[i:]
+		if e.nbuf < 3 {
+			return
+		}
+		e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:])
+		if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:4]); e.err != nil {
+			return n, e.err
+		}
+		e.nbuf = 0
+	}
+
+	// Large interior chunks.
+	for len(p) >= 3 {
+		nn := len(e.out) / 4 * 3
+		if nn > len(p) {
+			nn = len(p)
+		}
+		nn -= nn % 3
+		if nn > 0 {
+			e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], p[0:nn])
+			if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0 : nn/3*4]); e.err != nil {
+				return n, e.err
+			}
+		}
+		n += nn
+		p = p[nn:]
+	}
+
+	// Trailing fringe.
+	for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
+		e.buf[i] = p[i]
+	}
+	e.nbuf = len(p)
+	n += len(p)
+	return
+}
+
+// Close flushes any pending output from the encoder.
+// It is an error to call Write after calling Close.
+func (e *encoder) Close() os.Error {
+	// If there's anything left in the buffer, flush it out
+	if e.err == nil && e.nbuf > 0 {
+		e.enc.Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:e.nbuf])
+		e.nbuf = 0
+		_, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:4])
+	}
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new base64 stream encoder.  Data written to
+// the returned writer will be encoded using enc and then written to w.
+// Base64 encodings operate in 4-byte blocks; when finished
+// writing, the caller must Close the returned encoder to flush any
+// partially written blocks.
+func NewEncoder(enc *Encoding, w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser {
+	return &encoder{enc: enc, w: w}
+}
+
+// EncodedLen returns the length in bytes of the base64 encoding
+// of an input buffer of length n.
+func (enc *Encoding) EncodedLen(n int) int { return (n + 2) / 3 * 4 }
+
+/*
+ * Decoder
+ */
+
+type CorruptInputError int64
+
+func (e CorruptInputError) String() string {
+	return "illegal base64 data at input byte " + strconv.Itoa64(int64(e))
+}
+
+// decode is like Decode but returns an additional 'end' value, which
+// indicates if end-of-message padding was encountered and thus any
+// additional data is an error.  decode also assumes len(src)%4==0,
+// since it is meant for internal use.
+func (enc *Encoding) decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, end bool, err os.Error) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(src)/4 && !end; i++ {
+		// Decode quantum using the base64 alphabet
+		var dbuf [4]byte
+		dlen := 4
+
+	dbufloop:
+		for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+			in := src[i*4+j]
+			if in == '=' && j >= 2 && i == len(src)/4-1 {
+				// We've reached the end and there's
+				// padding
+				if src[i*4+3] != '=' {
+					return n, false, CorruptInputError(i*4 + 2)
+				}
+				dlen = j
+				end = true
+				break dbufloop
+			}
+			dbuf[j] = enc.decodeMap[in]
+			if dbuf[j] == 0xFF {
+				return n, false, CorruptInputError(i*4 + j)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Pack 4x 6-bit source blocks into 3 byte destination
+		// quantum
+		switch dlen {
+		case 4:
+			dst[i*3+2] = dbuf[2]<<6 | dbuf[3]
+			fallthrough
+		case 3:
+			dst[i*3+1] = dbuf[1]<<4 | dbuf[2]>>2
+			fallthrough
+		case 2:
+			dst[i*3+0] = dbuf[0]<<2 | dbuf[1]>>4
+		}
+		n += dlen - 1
+	}
+
+	return n, end, nil
+}
+
+// Decode decodes src using the encoding enc.  It writes at most
+// DecodedLen(len(src)) bytes to dst and returns the number of bytes
+// written.  If src contains invalid base64 data, it will return the
+// number of bytes successfully written and CorruptInputError.
+func (enc *Encoding) Decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if len(src)%4 != 0 {
+		return 0, CorruptInputError(len(src) / 4 * 4)
+	}
+
+	n, _, err = enc.decode(dst, src)
+	return
+}
+
+type decoder struct {
+	err    os.Error
+	enc    *Encoding
+	r      io.Reader
+	end    bool       // saw end of message
+	buf    [1024]byte // leftover input
+	nbuf   int
+	out    []byte // leftover decoded output
+	outbuf [1024 / 4 * 3]byte
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if d.err != nil {
+		return 0, d.err
+	}
+
+	// Use leftover decoded output from last read.
+	if len(d.out) > 0 {
+		n = copy(p, d.out)
+		d.out = d.out[n:]
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	// Read a chunk.
+	nn := len(p) / 3 * 4
+	if nn < 4 {
+		nn = 4
+	}
+	if nn > len(d.buf) {
+		nn = len(d.buf)
+	}
+	nn, d.err = io.ReadAtLeast(d.r, d.buf[d.nbuf:nn], 4-d.nbuf)
+	d.nbuf += nn
+	if d.nbuf < 4 {
+		return 0, d.err
+	}
+
+	// Decode chunk into p, or d.out and then p if p is too small.
+	nr := d.nbuf / 4 * 4
+	nw := d.nbuf / 4 * 3
+	if nw > len(p) {
+		nw, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(d.outbuf[0:], d.buf[0:nr])
+		d.out = d.outbuf[0:nw]
+		n = copy(p, d.out)
+		d.out = d.out[n:]
+	} else {
+		n, d.end, d.err = d.enc.decode(p, d.buf[0:nr])
+	}
+	d.nbuf -= nr
+	for i := 0; i < d.nbuf; i++ {
+		d.buf[i] = d.buf[i+nr]
+	}
+
+	if d.err == nil {
+		d.err = err
+	}
+	return n, d.err
+}
+
+// NewDecoder constructs a new base64 stream decoder.
+func NewDecoder(enc *Encoding, r io.Reader) io.Reader {
+	return &decoder{enc: enc, r: r}
+}
+
+// DecodedLen returns the maximum length in bytes of the decoded data
+// corresponding to n bytes of base64-encoded data.
+func (enc *Encoding) DecodedLen(n int) int { return n / 4 * 3 }
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..de41e704b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/base64/base64_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package base64
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type testpair struct {
+	decoded, encoded string
+}
+
+var pairs = []testpair{
+	// RFC 3548 examples
+	{"\x14\xfb\x9c\x03\xd9\x7e", "FPucA9l+"},
+	{"\x14\xfb\x9c\x03\xd9", "FPucA9k="},
+	{"\x14\xfb\x9c\x03", "FPucAw=="},
+
+	// RFC 4648 examples
+	{"", ""},
+	{"f", "Zg=="},
+	{"fo", "Zm8="},
+	{"foo", "Zm9v"},
+	{"foob", "Zm9vYg=="},
+	{"fooba", "Zm9vYmE="},
+	{"foobar", "Zm9vYmFy"},
+
+	// Wikipedia examples
+	{"sure.", "c3VyZS4="},
+	{"sure", "c3VyZQ=="},
+	{"sur", "c3Vy"},
+	{"su", "c3U="},
+	{"leasure.", "bGVhc3VyZS4="},
+	{"easure.", "ZWFzdXJlLg=="},
+	{"asure.", "YXN1cmUu"},
+	{"sure.", "c3VyZS4="},
+}
+
+var bigtest = testpair{
+	"Twas brillig, and the slithy toves",
+	"VHdhcyBicmlsbGlnLCBhbmQgdGhlIHNsaXRoeSB0b3Zlcw==",
+}
+
+func testEqual(t *testing.T, msg string, args ...interface{}) bool {
+	if args[len(args)-2] != args[len(args)-1] {
+		t.Errorf(msg, args...)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		buf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.EncodedLen(len(p.decoded)))
+		StdEncoding.Encode(buf, []byte(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, string(buf), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, bb)
+		encoder.Write([]byte(p.decoded))
+		encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, bb.String(), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(bigtest.decoded)
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, bb)
+		for pos := 0; pos < len(input); pos += bs {
+			end := pos + bs
+			if end > len(input) {
+				end = len(input)
+			}
+			n, err := encoder.Write(input[pos:end])
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave error %v, want %v", input[pos:end], err, os.Error(nil))
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave length %v, want %v", input[pos:end], n, end-pos)
+		}
+		err := encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Close gave error %v, want %v", err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Encoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.decoded, bb.String(), bigtest.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(p.encoded)))
+		count, end, err := StdEncoding.decode(dbuf, []byte(p.encoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = error %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, count, len(p.decoded))
+		if len(p.encoded) > 0 {
+			testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = end %v, want %v", p.encoded, end, (p.encoded[len(p.encoded)-1] == '='))
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf[0:count]), p.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range pairs {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(StdEncoding, bytes.NewBufferString(p.encoded))
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(p.encoded)))
+		count, err := decoder.Read(dbuf)
+		if err != nil && err != os.EOF {
+			t.Fatal("Read failed", err)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, count, len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding of %q = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf[0:count]), p.decoded)
+		if err != os.EOF {
+			count, err = decoder.Read(dbuf)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.EOF)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(StdEncoding, bytes.NewBufferString(bigtest.encoded))
+		buf := make([]byte, len(bigtest.decoded)+12)
+		var total int
+		for total = 0; total < len(bigtest.decoded); {
+			n, err := decoder.Read(buf[total : total+bs])
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q at pos %d = %d, %v, want _, %v", bigtest.encoded, total, n, err, os.Error(nil))
+			total += n
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, bigtest.encoded, string(buf[0:total]), bigtest.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCorrupt(t *testing.T) {
+	type corrupt struct {
+		e string
+		p int
+	}
+	examples := []corrupt{
+		{"!!!!", 0},
+		{"x===", 1},
+		{"AA=A", 2},
+		{"AAA=AAAA", 3},
+		{"AAAAA", 4},
+		{"AAAAAA", 4},
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range examples {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(e.e)))
+		_, err := StdEncoding.Decode(dbuf, []byte(e.e))
+		switch err := err.(type) {
+		case CorruptInputError:
+			testEqual(t, "Corruption in %q at offset %v, want %v", e.e, int(err), e.p)
+		default:
+			t.Error("Decoder failed to detect corruption in", e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestBig(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 3*1000 + 1
+	raw := make([]byte, n)
+	const alpha = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		raw[i] = alpha[i%len(alpha)]
+	}
+	encoded := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	w := NewEncoder(StdEncoding, encoded)
+	nn, err := w.Write(raw)
+	if nn != n || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Write(raw) = %d, %v want %d, nil", nn, err, n)
+	}
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Close() = %v want nil", err)
+	}
+	decoded, err := ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(StdEncoding, encoded))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(...)): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(raw, decoded) {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(decoded) && i < len(raw); i++ {
+			if decoded[i] != raw[i] {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("Decode(Encode(%d-byte string)) failed at offset %d", n, i)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary.go b/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..77ff3a9f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary.go
@@ -0,0 +1,409 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements translation between
+// unsigned integer values and byte sequences.
+package binary
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+// A ByteOrder specifies how to convert byte sequences into
+// 16-, 32-, or 64-bit unsigned integers.
+type ByteOrder interface {
+	Uint16(b []byte) uint16
+	Uint32(b []byte) uint32
+	Uint64(b []byte) uint64
+	PutUint16([]byte, uint16)
+	PutUint32([]byte, uint32)
+	PutUint64([]byte, uint64)
+	String() string
+}
+
+// This is byte instead of struct{} so that it can be compared,
+// allowing, e.g., order == binary.LittleEndian.
+type unused byte
+
+// LittleEndian is the little-endian implementation of ByteOrder.
+var LittleEndian littleEndian
+
+// BigEndian is the big-endian implementation of ByteOrder.
+var BigEndian bigEndian
+
+type littleEndian unused
+
+func (littleEndian) Uint16(b []byte) uint16 { return uint16(b[0]) | uint16(b[1])<<8 }
+
+func (littleEndian) PutUint16(b []byte, v uint16) {
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+}
+
+func (littleEndian) Uint32(b []byte) uint32 {
+	return uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24
+}
+
+func (littleEndian) PutUint32(b []byte, v uint32) {
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 24)
+}
+
+func (littleEndian) Uint64(b []byte) uint64 {
+	return uint64(b[0]) | uint64(b[1])<<8 | uint64(b[2])<<16 | uint64(b[3])<<24 |
+		uint64(b[4])<<32 | uint64(b[5])<<40 | uint64(b[6])<<48 | uint64(b[7])<<56
+}
+
+func (littleEndian) PutUint64(b []byte, v uint64) {
+	b[0] = byte(v)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[4] = byte(v >> 32)
+	b[5] = byte(v >> 40)
+	b[6] = byte(v >> 48)
+	b[7] = byte(v >> 56)
+}
+
+func (littleEndian) String() string { return "LittleEndian" }
+
+func (littleEndian) GoString() string { return "binary.LittleEndian" }
+
+type bigEndian unused
+
+func (bigEndian) Uint16(b []byte) uint16 { return uint16(b[1]) | uint16(b[0])<<8 }
+
+func (bigEndian) PutUint16(b []byte, v uint16) {
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[1] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func (bigEndian) Uint32(b []byte) uint32 {
+	return uint32(b[3]) | uint32(b[2])<<8 | uint32(b[1])<<16 | uint32(b[0])<<24
+}
+
+func (bigEndian) PutUint32(b []byte, v uint32) {
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[3] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func (bigEndian) Uint64(b []byte) uint64 {
+	return uint64(b[7]) | uint64(b[6])<<8 | uint64(b[5])<<16 | uint64(b[4])<<24 |
+		uint64(b[3])<<32 | uint64(b[2])<<40 | uint64(b[1])<<48 | uint64(b[0])<<56
+}
+
+func (bigEndian) PutUint64(b []byte, v uint64) {
+	b[0] = byte(v >> 56)
+	b[1] = byte(v >> 48)
+	b[2] = byte(v >> 40)
+	b[3] = byte(v >> 32)
+	b[4] = byte(v >> 24)
+	b[5] = byte(v >> 16)
+	b[6] = byte(v >> 8)
+	b[7] = byte(v)
+}
+
+func (bigEndian) String() string { return "BigEndian" }
+
+func (bigEndian) GoString() string { return "binary.BigEndian" }
+
+// Read reads structured binary data from r into data.
+// Data must be a pointer to a fixed-size value or a slice
+// of fixed-size values.
+// A fixed-size value is either a fixed-size arithmetic
+// type (int8, uint8, int16, float32, complex64, ...)
+// or an array or struct containing only fixed-size values.
+// Bytes read from r are decoded using the specified byte order
+// and written to successive fields of the data.
+func Read(r io.Reader, order ByteOrder, data interface{}) os.Error {
+	var v reflect.Value
+	switch d := reflect.NewValue(data).(type) {
+	case *reflect.PtrValue:
+		v = d.Elem()
+	case *reflect.SliceValue:
+		v = d
+	default:
+		return os.NewError("binary.Read: invalid type " + d.Type().String())
+	}
+	size := TotalSize(v)
+	if size < 0 {
+		return os.NewError("binary.Read: invalid type " + v.Type().String())
+	}
+	d := &decoder{order: order, buf: make([]byte, size)}
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, d.buf); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	d.value(v)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Write writes the binary representation of data into w.
+// Data must be a fixed-size value or a pointer to
+// a fixed-size value.
+// A fixed-size value is either a fixed-size arithmetic
+// type (int8, uint8, int16, float32, complex64, ...)
+// or an array or struct containing only fixed-size values.
+// Bytes written to w are encoded using the specified byte order
+// and read from successive fields of the data.
+func Write(w io.Writer, order ByteOrder, data interface{}) os.Error {
+	v := reflect.Indirect(reflect.NewValue(data))
+	size := TotalSize(v)
+	if size < 0 {
+		return os.NewError("binary.Write: invalid type " + v.Type().String())
+	}
+	buf := make([]byte, size)
+	e := &encoder{order: order, buf: buf}
+	e.value(v)
+	_, err := w.Write(buf)
+	return err
+}
+
+func TotalSize(v reflect.Value) int {
+	if sv, ok := v.(*reflect.SliceValue); ok {
+		elem := sizeof(v.Type().(*reflect.SliceType).Elem())
+		if elem < 0 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return sv.Len() * elem
+	}
+	return sizeof(v.Type())
+}
+
+func sizeof(v reflect.Type) int {
+	switch t := v.(type) {
+	case *reflect.ArrayType:
+		n := sizeof(t.Elem())
+		if n < 0 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return t.Len() * n
+
+	case *reflect.StructType:
+		sum := 0
+		for i, n := 0, t.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+			s := sizeof(t.Field(i).Type)
+			if s < 0 {
+				return -1
+			}
+			sum += s
+		}
+		return sum
+
+	case *reflect.UintType, *reflect.IntType, *reflect.FloatType, *reflect.ComplexType:
+		switch t := t.Kind(); t {
+		case reflect.Int, reflect.Uint, reflect.Uintptr:
+			return -1
+		}
+		return int(v.Size())
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+type decoder struct {
+	order ByteOrder
+	buf   []byte
+}
+
+type encoder struct {
+	order ByteOrder
+	buf   []byte
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) uint8() uint8 {
+	x := d.buf[0]
+	d.buf = d.buf[1:]
+	return x
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) uint8(x uint8) {
+	e.buf[0] = x
+	e.buf = e.buf[1:]
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) uint16() uint16 {
+	x := d.order.Uint16(d.buf[0:2])
+	d.buf = d.buf[2:]
+	return x
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) uint16(x uint16) {
+	e.order.PutUint16(e.buf[0:2], x)
+	e.buf = e.buf[2:]
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) uint32() uint32 {
+	x := d.order.Uint32(d.buf[0:4])
+	d.buf = d.buf[4:]
+	return x
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) uint32(x uint32) {
+	e.order.PutUint32(e.buf[0:4], x)
+	e.buf = e.buf[4:]
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) uint64() uint64 {
+	x := d.order.Uint64(d.buf[0:8])
+	d.buf = d.buf[8:]
+	return x
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) uint64(x uint64) {
+	e.order.PutUint64(e.buf[0:8], x)
+	e.buf = e.buf[8:]
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) int8() int8 { return int8(d.uint8()) }
+
+func (e *encoder) int8(x int8) { e.uint8(uint8(x)) }
+
+func (d *decoder) int16() int16 { return int16(d.uint16()) }
+
+func (e *encoder) int16(x int16) { e.uint16(uint16(x)) }
+
+func (d *decoder) int32() int32 { return int32(d.uint32()) }
+
+func (e *encoder) int32(x int32) { e.uint32(uint32(x)) }
+
+func (d *decoder) int64() int64 { return int64(d.uint64()) }
+
+func (e *encoder) int64(x int64) { e.uint64(uint64(x)) }
+
+func (d *decoder) value(v reflect.Value) {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case *reflect.ArrayValue:
+		l := v.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			d.value(v.Elem(i))
+		}
+	case *reflect.StructValue:
+		l := v.NumField()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			d.value(v.Field(i))
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.SliceValue:
+		l := v.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			d.value(v.Elem(i))
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.IntValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int8:
+			v.Set(int64(d.int8()))
+		case reflect.Int16:
+			v.Set(int64(d.int16()))
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			v.Set(int64(d.int32()))
+		case reflect.Int64:
+			v.Set(d.int64())
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.UintValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			v.Set(uint64(d.uint8()))
+		case reflect.Uint16:
+			v.Set(uint64(d.uint16()))
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			v.Set(uint64(d.uint32()))
+		case reflect.Uint64:
+			v.Set(d.uint64())
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.FloatValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			v.Set(float64(math.Float32frombits(d.uint32())))
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			v.Set(math.Float64frombits(d.uint64()))
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.ComplexValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Complex64:
+			v.Set(complex(
+				float64(math.Float32frombits(d.uint32())),
+				float64(math.Float32frombits(d.uint32())),
+			))
+		case reflect.Complex128:
+			v.Set(complex(
+				math.Float64frombits(d.uint64()),
+				math.Float64frombits(d.uint64()),
+			))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) value(v reflect.Value) {
+	switch v := v.(type) {
+	case *reflect.ArrayValue:
+		l := v.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			e.value(v.Elem(i))
+		}
+	case *reflect.StructValue:
+		l := v.NumField()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			e.value(v.Field(i))
+		}
+	case *reflect.SliceValue:
+		l := v.Len()
+		for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
+			e.value(v.Elem(i))
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.IntValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Int8:
+			e.int8(int8(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Int16:
+			e.int16(int16(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Int32:
+			e.int32(int32(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Int64:
+			e.int64(v.Get())
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.UintValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Uint8:
+			e.uint8(uint8(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Uint16:
+			e.uint16(uint16(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Uint32:
+			e.uint32(uint32(v.Get()))
+		case reflect.Uint64:
+			e.uint64(v.Get())
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.FloatValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Float32:
+			e.uint32(math.Float32bits(float32(v.Get())))
+		case reflect.Float64:
+			e.uint64(math.Float64bits(v.Get()))
+		}
+
+	case *reflect.ComplexValue:
+		switch v.Type().Kind() {
+		case reflect.Complex64:
+			x := v.Get()
+			e.uint32(math.Float32bits(float32(real(x))))
+			e.uint32(math.Float32bits(float32(imag(x))))
+		case reflect.Complex128:
+			x := v.Get()
+			e.uint64(math.Float64bits(real(x)))
+			e.uint64(math.Float64bits(imag(x)))
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e09ec489f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/binary/binary_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package binary
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"bytes"
+	"math"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type Struct struct {
+	Int8       int8
+	Int16      int16
+	Int32      int32
+	Int64      int64
+	Uint8      uint8
+	Uint16     uint16
+	Uint32     uint32
+	Uint64     uint64
+	Float32    float32
+	Float64    float64
+	Complex64  complex64
+	Complex128 complex128
+	Array      [4]uint8
+}
+
+type T struct {
+	Int     int
+	Uint    uint
+	Uintptr uintptr
+	Array   [4]int
+}
+
+var s = Struct{
+	0x01,
+	0x0203,
+	0x04050607,
+	0x08090a0b0c0d0e0f,
+	0x10,
+	0x1112,
+	0x13141516,
+	0x1718191a1b1c1d1e,
+
+	math.Float32frombits(0x1f202122),
+	math.Float64frombits(0x232425262728292a),
+	complex(
+		math.Float32frombits(0x2b2c2d2e),
+		math.Float32frombits(0x2f303132),
+	),
+	complex(
+		math.Float64frombits(0x333435363738393a),
+		math.Float64frombits(0x3b3c3d3e3f404142),
+	),
+
+	[4]uint8{0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46},
+}
+
+var big = []byte{
+	1,
+	2, 3,
+	4, 5, 6, 7,
+	8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,
+	16,
+	17, 18,
+	19, 20, 21, 22,
+	23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
+
+	31, 32, 33, 34,
+	35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
+	43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
+	51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,
+
+	67, 68, 69, 70,
+}
+
+var little = []byte{
+	1,
+	3, 2,
+	7, 6, 5, 4,
+	15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8,
+	16,
+	18, 17,
+	22, 21, 20, 19,
+	30, 29, 28, 27, 26, 25, 24, 23,
+
+	34, 33, 32, 31,
+	42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, 36, 35,
+	46, 45, 44, 43, 50, 49, 48, 47,
+	58, 57, 56, 55, 54, 53, 52, 51, 66, 65, 64, 63, 62, 61, 60, 59,
+
+	67, 68, 69, 70,
+}
+
+var src = []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}
+var res = []int32{0x01020304, 0x05060708}
+
+func checkResult(t *testing.T, dir string, order, err os.Error, have, want interface{}) {
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("%v %v: %v", dir, order, err)
+		return
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(have, want) {
+		t.Errorf("%v %v:\n\thave %+v\n\twant %+v", dir, order, have, want)
+	}
+}
+
+func testRead(t *testing.T, order ByteOrder, b []byte, s1 interface{}) {
+	var s2 Struct
+	err := Read(bytes.NewBuffer(b), order, &s2)
+	checkResult(t, "Read", order, err, s2, s1)
+}
+
+func testWrite(t *testing.T, order ByteOrder, b []byte, s1 interface{}) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	err := Write(buf, order, s1)
+	checkResult(t, "Write", order, err, buf.Bytes(), b)
+}
+
+func TestBigEndianRead(t *testing.T) { testRead(t, BigEndian, big, s) }
+
+func TestLittleEndianRead(t *testing.T) { testRead(t, LittleEndian, little, s) }
+
+func TestBigEndianWrite(t *testing.T) { testWrite(t, BigEndian, big, s) }
+
+func TestLittleEndianWrite(t *testing.T) { testWrite(t, LittleEndian, little, s) }
+
+func TestBigEndianPtrWrite(t *testing.T) { testWrite(t, BigEndian, big, &s) }
+
+func TestLittleEndianPtrWrite(t *testing.T) { testWrite(t, LittleEndian, little, &s) }
+
+func TestReadSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	slice := make([]int32, 2)
+	err := Read(bytes.NewBuffer(src), BigEndian, slice)
+	checkResult(t, "ReadSlice", BigEndian, err, slice, res)
+}
+
+func TestWriteSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	err := Write(buf, BigEndian, res)
+	checkResult(t, "WriteSlice", BigEndian, err, buf.Bytes(), src)
+}
+
+func TestWriteT(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	ts := T{}
+	err := Write(buf, BigEndian, ts)
+	if err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("WriteT: have nil, want non-nil")
+	}
+
+	tv := reflect.Indirect(reflect.NewValue(ts)).(*reflect.StructValue)
+	for i, n := 0, tv.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
+		err = Write(buf, BigEndian, tv.Field(i).Interface())
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("WriteT.%v: have nil, want non-nil", tv.Field(i).Type())
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git.go b/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..09a45cd3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git.go
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.  All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Package git85 implements the radix 85 data encoding
+// used in the Git version control system.
+package git85
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+type CorruptInputError int64
+
+func (e CorruptInputError) String() string {
+	return "illegal git85 data at input byte " + strconv.Itoa64(int64(e))
+}
+
+const encode = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz!#$%&()*+-;<=>?@^_`{|}~"
+
+// The decodings are 1+ the actual value, so that the
+// default zero value can be used to mean "not valid".
+var decode = [256]uint8{
+	'0': 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
+	'A': 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23,
+	24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36,
+	'a': 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49,
+	50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62,
+	'!': 63,
+	'#': 64, 65, 66, 67,
+	'(': 68, 69, 70, 71,
+	'-': 72,
+	';': 73,
+	'<': 74, 75, 76, 77,
+	'@': 78,
+	'^': 79, 80, 81,
+	'{': 82, 83, 84, 85,
+}
+
+// Encode encodes src into EncodedLen(len(src))
+// bytes of dst.  As a convenience, it returns the number
+// of bytes written to dst, but this value is always EncodedLen(len(src)).
+// Encode implements the radix 85 encoding used in the
+// Git version control tool.
+//
+// The encoding splits src into chunks of at most 52 bytes
+// and encodes each chunk on its own line.
+func Encode(dst, src []byte) int {
+	ndst := 0
+	for len(src) > 0 {
+		n := len(src)
+		if n > 52 {
+			n = 52
+		}
+		if n <= 27 {
+			dst[ndst] = byte('A' + n - 1)
+		} else {
+			dst[ndst] = byte('a' + n - 26 - 1)
+		}
+		ndst++
+		for i := 0; i < n; i += 4 {
+			var v uint32
+			for j := 0; j < 4 && i+j < n; j++ {
+				v |= uint32(src[i+j]) << uint(24-j*8)
+			}
+			for j := 4; j >= 0; j-- {
+				dst[ndst+j] = encode[v%85]
+				v /= 85
+			}
+			ndst += 5
+		}
+		dst[ndst] = '\n'
+		ndst++
+		src = src[n:]
+	}
+	return ndst
+}
+
+// EncodedLen returns the length of an encoding of n source bytes.
+func EncodedLen(n int) int {
+	if n == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	// 5 bytes per 4 bytes of input, rounded up.
+	// 2 extra bytes for each line of 52 src bytes, rounded up.
+	return (n+3)/4*5 + (n+51)/52*2
+}
+
+var newline = []byte{'\n'}
+
+// Decode decodes src into at most MaxDecodedLen(len(src))
+// bytes, returning the actual number of bytes written to dst.
+//
+// If Decode encounters invalid input, it returns a CorruptInputError.
+//
+func Decode(dst, src []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	ndst := 0
+	nsrc := 0
+	for nsrc < len(src) {
+		var l int
+		switch ch := int(src[nsrc]); {
+		case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z':
+			l = ch - 'A' + 1
+		case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z':
+			l = ch - 'a' + 26 + 1
+		default:
+			return ndst, CorruptInputError(nsrc)
+		}
+		if nsrc+1+l > len(src) {
+			return ndst, CorruptInputError(nsrc)
+		}
+		el := (l + 3) / 4 * 5 // encoded len
+		if nsrc+1+el+1 > len(src) || src[nsrc+1+el] != '\n' {
+			return ndst, CorruptInputError(nsrc)
+		}
+		line := src[nsrc+1 : nsrc+1+el]
+		for i := 0; i < el; i += 5 {
+			var v uint32
+			for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
+				ch := decode[line[i+j]]
+				if ch == 0 {
+					return ndst, CorruptInputError(nsrc + 1 + i + j)
+				}
+				v = v*85 + uint32(ch-1)
+			}
+			for j := 0; j < 4; j++ {
+				dst[ndst] = byte(v >> 24)
+				v <<= 8
+				ndst++
+			}
+		}
+		// Last fragment may have run too far (but there was room in dst).
+		// Back up.
+		if l%4 != 0 {
+			ndst -= 4 - l%4
+		}
+		nsrc += 1 + el + 1
+	}
+	return ndst, nil
+}
+
+func MaxDecodedLen(n int) int { return n / 5 * 4 }
+
+// NewEncoder returns a new Git base85 stream encoder.  Data written to
+// the returned writer will be encoded and then written to w.
+// The Git encoding operates on 52-byte blocks; when finished
+// writing, the caller must Close the returned encoder to flush any
+// partially written blocks.
+func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) io.WriteCloser { return &encoder{w: w} }
+
+type encoder struct {
+	w    io.Writer
+	err  os.Error
+	buf  [52]byte
+	nbuf int
+	out  [1024]byte
+	nout int
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) Write(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if e.err != nil {
+		return 0, e.err
+	}
+
+	// Leading fringe.
+	if e.nbuf > 0 {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(p) && e.nbuf < 52; i++ {
+			e.buf[e.nbuf] = p[i]
+			e.nbuf++
+		}
+		n += i
+		p = p[i:]
+		if e.nbuf < 52 {
+			return
+		}
+		nout := Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:])
+		if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout]); e.err != nil {
+			return n, e.err
+		}
+		e.nbuf = 0
+	}
+
+	// Large interior chunks.
+	for len(p) >= 52 {
+		nn := len(e.out) / (1 + 52/4*5 + 1) * 52
+		if nn > len(p) {
+			nn = len(p) / 52 * 52
+		}
+		if nn > 0 {
+			nout := Encode(e.out[0:], p[0:nn])
+			if _, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout]); e.err != nil {
+				return n, e.err
+			}
+		}
+		n += nn
+		p = p[nn:]
+	}
+
+	// Trailing fringe.
+	for i := 0; i < len(p); i++ {
+		e.buf[i] = p[i]
+	}
+	e.nbuf = len(p)
+	n += len(p)
+	return
+}
+
+func (e *encoder) Close() os.Error {
+	// If there's anything left in the buffer, flush it out
+	if e.err == nil && e.nbuf > 0 {
+		nout := Encode(e.out[0:], e.buf[0:e.nbuf])
+		e.nbuf = 0
+		_, e.err = e.w.Write(e.out[0:nout])
+	}
+	return e.err
+}
+
+// NewDecoder returns a new Git base85 stream decoder.
+func NewDecoder(r io.Reader) io.Reader { return &decoder{r: r} }
+
+type decoder struct {
+	r       io.Reader
+	err     os.Error
+	readErr os.Error
+	buf     [1024]byte
+	nbuf    int
+	out     []byte
+	outbuf  [1024]byte
+	off     int64
+}
+
+func (d *decoder) Read(p []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if len(p) == 0 {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	for {
+		// Copy leftover output from last decode.
+		if len(d.out) > 0 {
+			n = copy(p, d.out)
+			d.out = d.out[n:]
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Out of decoded output.  Check errors.
+		if d.err != nil {
+			return 0, d.err
+		}
+		if d.readErr != nil {
+			d.err = d.readErr
+			return 0, d.err
+		}
+
+		// Read and decode more input.
+		var nn int
+		nn, d.readErr = d.r.Read(d.buf[d.nbuf:])
+		d.nbuf += nn
+
+		// Send complete lines to Decode.
+		nl := bytes.LastIndex(d.buf[0:d.nbuf], newline)
+		if nl < 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		nn, d.err = Decode(d.outbuf[0:], d.buf[0:nl+1])
+		if e, ok := d.err.(CorruptInputError); ok {
+			d.err = CorruptInputError(int64(e) + d.off)
+		}
+		d.out = d.outbuf[0:nn]
+		d.nbuf = copy(d.buf[0:], d.buf[nl+1:d.nbuf])
+		d.off += int64(nl + 1)
+	}
+	panic("unreacahable")
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c76385c35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/git85/git_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package git85
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type testpair struct {
+	decoded, encoded string
+}
+
+func testEqual(t *testing.T, msg string, args ...interface{}) bool {
+	if args[len(args)-2] != args[len(args)-1] {
+		t.Errorf(msg, args...)
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func TestGitTable(t *testing.T) {
+	var saw [256]bool
+	for i, c := range encode {
+		if decode[c] != uint8(i+1) {
+			t.Errorf("decode['%c'] = %d, want %d", c, decode[c], i+1)
+		}
+		saw[c] = true
+	}
+	for i, b := range saw {
+		if !b && decode[i] != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("decode[%d] = %d, want 0", i, decode[i])
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var gitPairs = []testpair{
+	// Wikipedia example, adapted.
+	{
+		"Man is distinguished, not only by his reason, but by this singular passion from " +
+			"other animals, which is a lust of the mind, that by a perseverance of delight in " +
+			"the continued and indefatigable generation of knowledge, exceeds the short " +
+			"vehemence of any carnal pleasure.",
+
+		"zO<`^zX>%ZCX>)XGZfA9Ab7*B`EFf-gbRchTY<VDJc_3(Mb0BhMVRLV8EFfZabRc4R\n" +
+			"zAarPHb0BkRZfA9DVR9gFVRLh7Z*CxFa&K)QZ**v7av))DX>DO_b1WctXlY|;AZc?T\n" +
+			"zVIXXEb95kYW*~HEWgu;7Ze%PVbZB98AYyqSVIXj2a&u*NWpZI|V`U(3W*}r`Y-wj`\n" +
+			"zbRcPNAarPDAY*TCbZKsNWn>^>Ze$>7Ze(R<VRUI{VPb4$AZKN6WpZJ3X>V>IZ)PBC\n" +
+			"zZf|#NWn^b%EFfigV`XJzb0BnRWgv5CZ*p`Xc4cT~ZDnp_Wgu^6AYpEKAY);2ZeeU7\n" +
+			"IaBO8^b9HiME&u=k\n",
+	},
+}
+
+var gitBigtest = gitPairs[len(gitPairs)-1]
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range gitPairs {
+		buf := make([]byte, EncodedLen(len(p.decoded)))
+		n := Encode(buf, []byte(p.decoded))
+		if n != len(buf) {
+			t.Errorf("EncodedLen does not agree with Encode")
+		}
+		buf = buf[0:n]
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, string(buf), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range gitPairs {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(bb)
+		encoder.Write([]byte(p.decoded))
+		encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Encode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.decoded, bb.String(), p.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	input := []byte(gitBigtest.decoded)
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		bb := &bytes.Buffer{}
+		encoder := NewEncoder(bb)
+		for pos := 0; pos < len(input); pos += bs {
+			end := pos + bs
+			if end > len(input) {
+				end = len(input)
+			}
+			n, err := encoder.Write(input[pos:end])
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave error %v, want %v", input[pos:end], err, os.Error(nil))
+			testEqual(t, "Write(%q) gave length %v, want %v", input[pos:end], n, end-pos)
+		}
+		err := encoder.Close()
+		testEqual(t, "Close gave error %v, want %v", err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Encoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, gitBigtest.decoded, bb.String(), gitBigtest.encoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range gitPairs {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, 4*len(p.encoded))
+		ndst, err := Decode(dbuf, []byte(p.encoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = error %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.Error(nil))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = ndst %v, want %v", p.encoded, ndst, len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decode(%q) = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf[0:ndst]), p.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoder(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, p := range gitPairs {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(p.encoded))
+		dbuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(decoder)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal("Read failed", err)
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Read from %q = length %v, want %v", p.encoded, len(dbuf), len(p.decoded))
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding of %q = %q, want %q", p.encoded, string(dbuf), p.decoded)
+		if err != nil {
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q = %v, want %v", p.encoded, err, os.EOF)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecoderBuffering(t *testing.T) {
+	for bs := 1; bs <= 12; bs++ {
+		decoder := NewDecoder(bytes.NewBufferString(gitBigtest.encoded))
+		buf := make([]byte, len(gitBigtest.decoded)+12)
+		var total int
+		for total = 0; total < len(gitBigtest.decoded); {
+			n, err := decoder.Read(buf[total : total+bs])
+			testEqual(t, "Read from %q at pos %d = %d, %v, want _, %v", gitBigtest.encoded, total, n, err, os.Error(nil))
+			total += n
+		}
+		testEqual(t, "Decoding/%d of %q = %q, want %q", bs, gitBigtest.encoded, string(buf[0:total]), gitBigtest.decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecodeCorrupt(t *testing.T) {
+	type corrupt struct {
+		e string
+		p int
+	}
+	examples := []corrupt{
+		{"v", 0},
+		{"!z!!!!!!!!!", 0},
+	}
+
+	for _, e := range examples {
+		dbuf := make([]byte, 2*len(e.e))
+		_, err := Decode(dbuf, []byte(e.e))
+		switch err := err.(type) {
+		case CorruptInputError:
+			testEqual(t, "Corruption in %q at offset %v, want %v", e.e, int(err), e.p)
+		default:
+			t.Error("Decoder failed to detect corruption in", e)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestGitBig(t *testing.T) {
+	n := 3*1000 + 1
+	raw := make([]byte, n)
+	const alpha = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
+		raw[i] = alpha[i%len(alpha)]
+	}
+	encoded := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	w := NewEncoder(encoded)
+	nn, err := w.Write(raw)
+	if nn != n || err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Write(raw) = %d, %v want %d, nil", nn, err, n)
+	}
+	err = w.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Encoder.Close() = %v want nil", err)
+	}
+	decoded, err := ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(encoded))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("ioutil.ReadAll(NewDecoder(...)): %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(raw, decoded) {
+		var i int
+		for i = 0; i < len(decoded) && i < len(raw); i++ {
+			if decoded[i] != raw[i] {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		t.Errorf("Decode(Encode(%d-byte string)) failed at offset %d", n, i)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex.go b/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..292d917eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements hexadecimal encoding and decoding.
+package hex
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+const hextable = "0123456789abcdef"
+
+// EncodedLen returns the length of an encoding of n source bytes.
+func EncodedLen(n int) int { return n * 2 }
+
+// Encode encodes src into EncodedLen(len(src))
+// bytes of dst.  As a convenience, it returns the number
+// of bytes written to dst, but this value is always EncodedLen(len(src)).
+// Encode implements hexadecimal encoding.
+func Encode(dst, src []byte) int {
+	for i, v := range src {
+		dst[i*2] = hextable[v>>4]
+		dst[i*2+1] = hextable[v&0x0f]
+	}
+
+	return len(src) * 2
+}
+
+// OddLengthInputError results from decoding an odd length slice.
+type OddLengthInputError struct{}
+
+func (OddLengthInputError) String() string { return "odd length hex string" }
+
+// InvalidHexCharError results from finding an invalid character in a hex string.
+type InvalidHexCharError byte
+
+func (e InvalidHexCharError) String() string {
+	return "invalid hex char: " + strconv.Itoa(int(e))
+}
+
+
+func DecodedLen(x int) int { return x / 2 }
+
+// Decode decodes src into DecodedLen(len(src)) bytes, returning the actual
+// number of bytes written to dst.
+//
+// If Decode encounters invalid input, it returns an OddLengthInputError or an
+// InvalidHexCharError.
+func Decode(dst, src []byte) (int, os.Error) {
+	if len(src)%2 == 1 {
+		return 0, OddLengthInputError{}
+	}
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(src)/2; i++ {
+		a, ok := fromHexChar(src[i*2])
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, InvalidHexCharError(src[i*2])
+		}
+		b, ok := fromHexChar(src[i*2+1])
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, InvalidHexCharError(src[i*2+1])
+		}
+		dst[i] = (a << 4) | b
+	}
+
+	return len(src) / 2, nil
+}
+
+// fromHexChar converts a hex character into its value and a success flag.
+func fromHexChar(c byte) (byte, bool) {
+	switch {
+	case '0' <= c && c <= '9':
+		return c - '0', true
+	case 'a' <= c && c <= 'f':
+		return c - 'a' + 10, true
+	case 'A' <= c && c <= 'F':
+		return c - 'A' + 10, true
+	}
+
+	return 0, false
+}
+
+// EncodeToString returns the hexadecimal encoding of src.
+func EncodeToString(src []byte) string {
+	dst := make([]byte, EncodedLen(len(src)))
+	Encode(dst, src)
+	return string(dst)
+}
+
+// DecodeString returns the bytes represented by the hexadecimal string s.
+func DecodeString(s string) ([]byte, os.Error) {
+	src := []byte(s)
+	dst := make([]byte, DecodedLen(len(src)))
+	_, err := Decode(dst, src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dst, nil
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a14c9d4f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/hex/hex_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package hex
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type encodeTest struct {
+	in, out []byte
+}
+
+var encodeTests = []encodeTest{
+	{[]byte{}, []byte{}},
+	{[]byte{0x01}, []byte{'0', '1'}},
+	{[]byte{0xff}, []byte{'f', 'f'}},
+	{[]byte{0xff, 00}, []byte{'f', 'f', '0', '0'}},
+	{[]byte{0}, []byte{'0', '0'}},
+	{[]byte{1}, []byte{'0', '1'}},
+	{[]byte{2}, []byte{'0', '2'}},
+	{[]byte{3}, []byte{'0', '3'}},
+	{[]byte{4}, []byte{'0', '4'}},
+	{[]byte{5}, []byte{'0', '5'}},
+	{[]byte{6}, []byte{'0', '6'}},
+	{[]byte{7}, []byte{'0', '7'}},
+	{[]byte{8}, []byte{'0', '8'}},
+	{[]byte{9}, []byte{'0', '9'}},
+	{[]byte{10}, []byte{'0', 'a'}},
+	{[]byte{11}, []byte{'0', 'b'}},
+	{[]byte{12}, []byte{'0', 'c'}},
+	{[]byte{13}, []byte{'0', 'd'}},
+	{[]byte{14}, []byte{'0', 'e'}},
+	{[]byte{15}, []byte{'0', 'f'}},
+}
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range encodeTests {
+		dst := make([]byte, EncodedLen(len(test.in)))
+		n := Encode(dst, test.in)
+		if n != len(dst) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: bad return value: got: %d want: %d", i, n, len(dst))
+		}
+		if bytes.Compare(dst, test.out) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got: %#v want: %#v", i, dst, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type decodeTest struct {
+	in, out []byte
+	ok      bool
+}
+
+var decodeTests = []decodeTest{
+	{[]byte{}, []byte{}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0'}, []byte{}, false},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'g'}, []byte{}, false},
+	{[]byte{'0', '\x01'}, []byte{}, false},
+	{[]byte{'0', '0'}, []byte{0}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '1'}, []byte{1}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '2'}, []byte{2}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '3'}, []byte{3}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '4'}, []byte{4}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '5'}, []byte{5}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '6'}, []byte{6}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '7'}, []byte{7}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '8'}, []byte{8}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', '9'}, []byte{9}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'a'}, []byte{10}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'b'}, []byte{11}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'c'}, []byte{12}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'd'}, []byte{13}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'e'}, []byte{14}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'f'}, []byte{15}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'A'}, []byte{10}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'B'}, []byte{11}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'C'}, []byte{12}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'D'}, []byte{13}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'E'}, []byte{14}, true},
+	{[]byte{'0', 'F'}, []byte{15}, true},
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range decodeTests {
+		dst := make([]byte, DecodedLen(len(test.in)))
+		n, err := Decode(dst, test.in)
+		if err == nil && n != len(dst) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: bad return value: got:%d want:%d", i, n, len(dst))
+		}
+		if test.ok != (err == nil) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected err value: %s", i, err)
+		}
+		if err == nil && bytes.Compare(dst, test.out) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got: %#v want: %#v", i, dst, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type encodeStringTest struct {
+	in  []byte
+	out string
+}
+
+var encodeStringTests = []encodeStringTest{
+	{[]byte{}, ""},
+	{[]byte{0}, "00"},
+	{[]byte{0, 1}, "0001"},
+	{[]byte{0, 1, 255}, "0001ff"},
+}
+
+func TestEncodeToString(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range encodeStringTests {
+		s := EncodeToString(test.in)
+		if s != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d got:%s want:%s", i, s, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type decodeStringTest struct {
+	in  string
+	out []byte
+	ok  bool
+}
+
+var decodeStringTests = []decodeStringTest{
+	{"", []byte{}, true},
+	{"0", []byte{}, false},
+	{"00", []byte{0}, true},
+	{"0\x01", []byte{}, false},
+	{"0g", []byte{}, false},
+	{"00ff00", []byte{0, 255, 0}, true},
+	{"0000ff", []byte{0, 0, 255}, true},
+}
+
+func TestDecodeString(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range decodeStringTests {
+		dst, err := DecodeString(test.in)
+		if test.ok != (err == nil) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpected err value: %s", i, err)
+		}
+		if err == nil && bytes.Compare(dst, test.out) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got: %#v want: #%v", i, dst, test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/line/line.go b/libgo/go/encoding/line/line.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92dddcb99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/line/line.go
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements a Reader which handles reading \r and \r\n
+// deliminated lines.
+package line
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// Reader reads lines from an io.Reader (which may use either '\n' or
+// '\r\n').
+type Reader struct {
+	buf      []byte
+	consumed int
+	in       io.Reader
+	err      os.Error
+}
+
+func NewReader(in io.Reader, maxLineLength int) *Reader {
+	return &Reader{
+		buf:      make([]byte, 0, maxLineLength),
+		consumed: 0,
+		in:       in,
+	}
+}
+
+// ReadLine tries to return a single line, not including the end-of-line bytes.
+// If the line was found to be longer than the maximum length then isPrefix is
+// set and the beginning of the line is returned. The rest of the line will be
+// returned from future calls. isPrefix will be false when returning the last
+// fragment of the line.  The returned buffer points into the internal state of
+// the Reader and is only valid until the next call to ReadLine. ReadLine
+// either returns a non-nil line or it returns an error, never both.
+func (l *Reader) ReadLine() (line []byte, isPrefix bool, err os.Error) {
+	if l.consumed > 0 {
+		n := copy(l.buf, l.buf[l.consumed:])
+		l.buf = l.buf[:n]
+		l.consumed = 0
+	}
+
+	if len(l.buf) == 0 && l.err != nil {
+		err = l.err
+		return
+	}
+
+	scannedTo := 0
+
+	for {
+		i := scannedTo
+		for ; i < len(l.buf); i++ {
+			if l.buf[i] == '\r' && len(l.buf) > i+1 && l.buf[i+1] == '\n' {
+				line = l.buf[:i]
+				l.consumed = i + 2
+				return
+			} else if l.buf[i] == '\n' {
+				line = l.buf[:i]
+				l.consumed = i + 1
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		if i == cap(l.buf) {
+			line = l.buf[:i]
+			l.consumed = i
+			isPrefix = true
+			return
+		}
+
+		if l.err != nil {
+			line = l.buf
+			l.consumed = i
+			return
+		}
+
+		// We don't want to rescan the input that we just scanned.
+		// However, we need to back up one byte because the last byte
+		// could have been a '\r' and we do need to rescan that.
+		scannedTo = i
+		if scannedTo > 0 {
+			scannedTo--
+		}
+		oldLen := len(l.buf)
+		l.buf = l.buf[:cap(l.buf)]
+		n, readErr := l.in.Read(l.buf[oldLen:])
+		l.buf = l.buf[:oldLen+n]
+		if readErr != nil {
+			l.err = readErr
+		}
+	}
+	panic("unreachable")
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/line/line_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/line/line_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..68d13b586
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/line/line_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package line
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+var testOutput = []byte("0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy")
+var testInput = []byte("012\n345\n678\n9ab\ncde\nfgh\nijk\nlmn\nopq\nrst\nuvw\nxy")
+var testInputrn = []byte("012\r\n345\r\n678\r\n9ab\r\ncde\r\nfgh\r\nijk\r\nlmn\r\nopq\r\nrst\r\nuvw\r\nxy\r\n\n\r\n")
+
+// TestReader wraps a []byte and returns reads of a specific length.
+type testReader struct {
+	data   []byte
+	stride int
+}
+
+func (t *testReader) Read(buf []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	n = t.stride
+	if n > len(t.data) {
+		n = len(t.data)
+	}
+	if n > len(buf) {
+		n = len(buf)
+	}
+	copy(buf, t.data)
+	t.data = t.data[n:]
+	if len(t.data) == 0 {
+		err = os.EOF
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func testLineReader(t *testing.T, input []byte) {
+	for stride := 1; stride < len(input); stride++ {
+		done := 0
+		reader := testReader{input, stride}
+		l := NewReader(&reader, len(input)+1)
+		for {
+			line, isPrefix, err := l.ReadLine()
+			if len(line) > 0 && err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("ReadLine returned both data and error: %s", err)
+			}
+			if isPrefix {
+				t.Errorf("ReadLine returned prefix")
+			}
+			if err != nil {
+				if err != os.EOF {
+					t.Fatalf("Got unknown error: %s", err)
+				}
+				break
+			}
+			if want := testOutput[done : done+len(line)]; !bytes.Equal(want, line) {
+				t.Errorf("Bad line at stride %d: want: %x got: %x", stride, want, line)
+			}
+			done += len(line)
+		}
+		if done != len(testOutput) {
+			t.Error("ReadLine didn't return everything")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
+	testLineReader(t, testInput)
+	testLineReader(t, testInputrn)
+}
+
+func TestLineTooLong(t *testing.T) {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("aaabbbcc\n"))
+	l := NewReader(buf, 3)
+	line, isPrefix, err := l.ReadLine()
+	if !isPrefix || !bytes.Equal(line, []byte("aaa")) || err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("bad result for first line: %x %s", line, err)
+	}
+	line, isPrefix, err = l.ReadLine()
+	if !isPrefix || !bytes.Equal(line, []byte("bbb")) || err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("bad result for second line: %x", line)
+	}
+	line, isPrefix, err = l.ReadLine()
+	if isPrefix || !bytes.Equal(line, []byte("cc")) || err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("bad result for third line: %x", line)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5653aeb77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem.go
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// This package implements the PEM data encoding, which originated in Privacy
+// Enhanced Mail. The most common use of PEM encoding today is in TLS keys and
+// certificates. See RFC 1421.
+package pem
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// A Block represents a PEM encoded structure.
+//
+// The encoded form is:
+//    -----BEGIN Type-----
+//    Headers
+//    base64-encoded Bytes
+//    -----END Type-----
+// where Headers is a possibly empty sequence of Key: Value lines.
+type Block struct {
+	Type    string            // The type, taken from the preamble (i.e. "RSA PRIVATE KEY").
+	Headers map[string]string // Optional headers.
+	Bytes   []byte            // The decoded bytes of the contents. Typically a DER encoded ASN.1 structure.
+}
+
+// getLine results the first \r\n or \n delineated line from the given byte
+// array. The line does not include the \r\n or \n. The remainder of the byte
+// array (also not including the new line bytes) is also returned and this will
+// always be smaller than the original argument.
+func getLine(data []byte) (line, rest []byte) {
+	i := bytes.Index(data, []byte{'\n'})
+	var j int
+	if i < 0 {
+		i = len(data)
+		j = i
+	} else {
+		j = i + 1
+		if i > 0 && data[i-1] == '\r' {
+			i--
+		}
+	}
+	return data[0:i], data[j:]
+}
+
+// removeWhitespace returns a copy of its input with all spaces, tab and
+// newline characters removed.
+func removeWhitespace(data []byte) []byte {
+	result := make([]byte, len(data))
+	n := 0
+
+	for _, b := range data {
+		if b == ' ' || b == '\t' || b == '\r' || b == '\n' {
+			continue
+		}
+		result[n] = b
+		n++
+	}
+
+	return result[0:n]
+}
+
+var pemStart = []byte("\n-----BEGIN ")
+var pemEnd = []byte("\n-----END ")
+var pemEndOfLine = []byte("-----")
+
+// Decode will find the next PEM formatted block (certificate, private key
+// etc) in the input. It returns that block and the remainder of the input. If
+// no PEM data is found, p is nil and the whole of the input is returned in
+// rest.
+func Decode(data []byte) (p *Block, rest []byte) {
+	// pemStart begins with a newline. However, at the very beginning of
+	// the byte array, we'll accept the start string without it.
+	rest = data
+	if bytes.HasPrefix(data, pemStart[1:]) {
+		rest = rest[len(pemStart)-1 : len(data)]
+	} else if i := bytes.Index(data, pemStart); i >= 0 {
+		rest = rest[i+len(pemStart) : len(data)]
+	} else {
+		return nil, data
+	}
+
+	typeLine, rest := getLine(rest)
+	if !bytes.HasSuffix(typeLine, pemEndOfLine) {
+		goto Error
+	}
+	typeLine = typeLine[0 : len(typeLine)-len(pemEndOfLine)]
+
+	p = &Block{
+		Headers: make(map[string]string),
+		Type:    string(typeLine),
+	}
+
+	for {
+		// This loop terminates because getLine's second result is
+		// always smaller than it's argument.
+		if len(rest) == 0 {
+			return nil, data
+		}
+		line, next := getLine(rest)
+
+		i := bytes.Index(line, []byte{':'})
+		if i == -1 {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// TODO(agl): need to cope with values that spread across lines.
+		key, val := line[0:i], line[i+1:]
+		key = bytes.TrimSpace(key)
+		val = bytes.TrimSpace(val)
+		p.Headers[string(key)] = string(val)
+		rest = next
+	}
+
+	i := bytes.Index(rest, pemEnd)
+	if i < 0 {
+		goto Error
+	}
+	base64Data := removeWhitespace(rest[0:i])
+
+	p.Bytes = make([]byte, base64.StdEncoding.DecodedLen(len(base64Data)))
+	n, err := base64.StdEncoding.Decode(p.Bytes, base64Data)
+	if err != nil {
+		goto Error
+	}
+	p.Bytes = p.Bytes[0:n]
+
+	_, rest = getLine(rest[i+len(pemEnd):])
+
+	return
+
+Error:
+	// If we get here then we have rejected a likely looking, but
+	// ultimately invalid PEM block. We need to start over from a new
+	// position.  We have consumed the preamble line and will have consumed
+	// any lines which could be header lines. However, a valid preamble
+	// line is not a valid header line, therefore we cannot have consumed
+	// the preamble line for the any subsequent block. Thus, we will always
+	// find any valid block, no matter what bytes preceed it.
+	//
+	// For example, if the input is
+	//
+	//    -----BEGIN MALFORMED BLOCK-----
+	//    junk that may look like header lines
+	//   or data lines, but no END line
+	//
+	//    -----BEGIN ACTUAL BLOCK-----
+	//    realdata
+	//    -----END ACTUAL BLOCK-----
+	//
+	// we've failed to parse using the first BEGIN line
+	// and now will try again, using the second BEGIN line.
+	p, rest = Decode(rest)
+	if p == nil {
+		rest = data
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+const pemLineLength = 64
+
+type lineBreaker struct {
+	line [pemLineLength]byte
+	used int
+	out  io.Writer
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Write(b []byte) (n int, err os.Error) {
+	if l.used+len(b) < pemLineLength {
+		copy(l.line[l.used:], b)
+		l.used += len(b)
+		return len(b), nil
+	}
+
+	n, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	excess := pemLineLength - l.used
+	l.used = 0
+
+	n, err = l.out.Write(b[0:excess])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	n, err = l.out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return l.Write(b[excess:])
+}
+
+func (l *lineBreaker) Close() (err os.Error) {
+	if l.used > 0 {
+		_, err = l.out.Write(l.line[0:l.used])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		_, err = l.out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+func Encode(out io.Writer, b *Block) (err os.Error) {
+	_, err = out.Write(pemStart[1:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = out.Write([]byte(b.Type + "-----\n"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if len(b.Headers) > 0 {
+		for k, v := range b.Headers {
+			_, err = out.Write([]byte(k + ": " + v + "\n"))
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		_, err = out.Write([]byte{'\n'})
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	var breaker lineBreaker
+	breaker.out = out
+
+	b64 := base64.NewEncoder(base64.StdEncoding, &breaker)
+	_, err = b64.Write(b.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	b64.Close()
+	breaker.Close()
+
+	_, err = out.Write(pemEnd[1:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	_, err = out.Write([]byte(b.Type + "-----\n"))
+	return
+}
+
+func EncodeToMemory(b *Block) []byte {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+	Encode(buf, b)
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
diff --git a/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem_test.go b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem_test.go
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..11efe5544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libgo/go/encoding/pem/pem_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,390 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package pem
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type GetLineTest struct {
+	in, out1, out2 string
+}
+
+var getLineTests = []GetLineTest{
+	{"abc", "abc", ""},
+	{"abc\r", "abc\r", ""},
+	{"abc\n", "abc", ""},
+	{"abc\r\n", "abc", ""},
+	{"abc\nd", "abc", "d"},
+	{"abc\r\nd", "abc", "d"},
+	{"\nabc", "", "abc"},
+	{"\r\nabc", "", "abc"},
+}
+
+func TestGetLine(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range getLineTests {
+		x, y := getLine([]byte(test.in))
+		if string(x) != test.out1 || string(y) != test.out2 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d got:%+v,%+v want:%s,%s", i, x, y, test.out1, test.out2)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDecode(t *testing.T) {
+	result, remainder := Decode([]byte(pemData))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, certificate) {
+		t.Errorf("#0 got:%#v want:%#v", result, certificate)
+	}
+	result, remainder = Decode(remainder)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, privateKey) {
+		t.Errorf("#1 got:%#v want:%#v", result, privateKey)
+	}
+	result, _ = Decode([]byte(pemPrivateKey))
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, privateKey2) {
+		t.Errorf("#2 got:%#v want:%#v", result, privateKey2)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncode(t *testing.T) {
+	r := EncodeToMemory(privateKey2)
+	if string(r) != pemPrivateKey {
+		t.Errorf("got:%s want:%s", r, pemPrivateKey)
+	}
+}
+
+type lineBreakerTest struct {
+	in, out string
+}
+
+const sixtyFourCharString = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123"
+
+var lineBreakerTests = []lineBreakerTest{
+	{"", ""},
+	{"a", "a\n"},
+	{"ab", "ab\n"},
+	{sixtyFourCharString, sixtyFourCharString + "\n"},
+	{sixtyFourCharString + "X", sixtyFourCharString + "\nX\n"},
+	{sixtyFourCharString + sixtyFourCharString, sixtyFourCharString + "\n" + sixtyFourCharString + "\n"},
+}
+
+func TestLineBreaker(t *testing.T) {
+	for i, test := range lineBreakerTests {
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		var breaker lineBreaker
+		breaker.out = buf
+		_, err := breaker.Write([]byte(test.in))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: error from Write: %s", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		err = breaker.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: error from Close: %s", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if string(buf.Bytes()) != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: got:%s want:%s", i, string(buf.Bytes()), test.out)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for i, test := range lineBreakerTests {
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
+		var breaker lineBreaker
+		breaker.out = buf
+
+		for i := 0; i < len(test.in); i++ {
+			_, err := breaker.Write([]byte(test.in[i : i+1]))
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("#%d: error from Write (byte by byte): %s", i, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+		err := breaker.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: error from Close (byte by byte): %s", i, err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if string(buf.Bytes()) != test.out {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: (byte by byte) got:%s want:%s", i, string(buf.Bytes()), test.out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+var pemData = `verify return:0
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+sdlfkjskldfj
+  -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+---
+Certificate chain
+ 0 s:/C=AU/ST=Somewhere/L=Someplace/O=Foo Bar/CN=foo.example.com
+   i:/C=ZA/O=CA Inc./CN=CA Inc
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+testing
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
+ 1 s:/C=ZA/O=Ca Inc./CN=CA Inc
+
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+Proc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED
+DEK-Info: DES-EDE3-CBC,80C7C7A09690757A
+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+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----`
+
+var certificate = &Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE",
+	Headers: map[string]string{},
+	Bytes: []uint8{0x30, 0x82, 0x3, 0xe9, 0x30, 0x82, 0x3, 0x52, 0x2, 0x1,
+		0x1, 0x30, 0xd, 0x6, 0x9, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0xd,
+		0x1, 0x1, 0x5, 0x5, 0x0, 0x30, 0x81, 0x8b, 0x31, 0xb, 0x30,
+		0x9, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x6, 0x13, 0x2, 0x55, 0x53, 0x31,
+		0x13, 0x30, 0x11, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x8, 0x13, 0xa, 0x43,
+		0x61, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x61, 0x31,
+		0x16, 0x30, 0x14, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x7, 0x13, 0xd, 0x53,
+		0x61, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x46, 0x72, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x69, 0x73,
+		0x63, 0x6f, 0x31, 0x14, 0x30, 0x12, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0xa,
+		0x13, 0xb, 0x47, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x49,
+		0x6e, 0x63, 0x2e, 0x31, 0xc, 0x30, 0xa, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4,
+		0xb, 0x13, 0x3, 0x45, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x31, 0xc, 0x30, 0xa, 0x6,
+		0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x3, 0x13, 0x3, 0x61, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x31, 0x1d,
+		0x30, 0x1b, 0x6, 0x9, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0xd, 0x1,
+		0x9, 0x1, 0x16, 0xe, 0x61, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x40, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f,
+		0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x30, 0x1e, 0x17,
+		0xd, 0x30, 0x39, 0x30, 0x39, 0x30, 0x39, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30,
+		0x35, 0x34, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x17, 0xd, 0x31, 0x30, 0x30, 0x39,
+		0x30, 0x39, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x35, 0x34, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x30,
+		0x6a, 0x31, 0xb, 0x30, 0x9, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x6, 0x13,
+		0x2, 0x41, 0x55, 0x31, 0x13, 0x30, 0x11, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4,
+		0x8, 0x13, 0xa, 0x53, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x2d, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61,
+		0x74, 0x65, 0x31, 0x21, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0xa,
+		0x13, 0x18, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74,
+		0x20, 0x57, 0x69, 0x64, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x73, 0x20, 0x50,
+		0x74, 0x79, 0x20, 0x4c, 0x74, 0x64, 0x31, 0x23, 0x30, 0x21,
+		0x6, 0x3, 0x55, 0x4, 0x3, 0x13, 0x1a, 0x65, 0x75, 0x72, 0x6f,
+		0x70, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x73, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x72,
+		0x70, 0x2e, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2e, 0x63,
+		0x6f, 0x6d, 0x30, 0x82, 0x2, 0x22, 0x30, 0xd, 0x6, 0x9, 0x2a,
+		0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0xd, 0x1, 0x1, 0x1, 0x5, 0x0, 0x3,
+		0x82, 0x2, 0xf, 0x0, 0x30, 0x82, 0x2, 0xa, 0x2, 0x82, 0x2, 0x1,
+		0x0, 0xba, 0xa6, 0x6, 0x2d, 0xef, 0xf1, 0x22, 0x6c, 0x10, 0xee,
+		0x98, 0x4, 0x85, 0xf9, 0x2d, 0x2a, 0xbe, 0xa7, 0x4b, 0xfd,
+		0xff, 0xa7, 0xa2, 0xe2, 0x70, 0xd9, 0x3d, 0x50, 0x73, 0xc1,
+		0xa6, 0x5c, 0x5f, 0xe2, 0x89, 0x47, 0x2b, 0xb2, 0xc, 0xe1,
+		0xfc, 0x57, 0x7c, 0xa4, 0x38, 0x73, 0xfd, 0x3f, 0x7a, 0x42,
+		0xf, 0x48, 0xc9, 0x1e, 0x33, 0xb6, 0xe7, 0x36, 0x31, 0x7a,
+		0xe6, 0x3e, 0xb6, 0xbe, 0xcc, 0xb, 0x92, 0x7f, 0x96, 0xde,
+		0xbc, 0x54, 0x5e, 0x4a, 0xab, 0xe9, 0x22, 0xdf, 0x3, 0xba,
+		0xfd, 0x7, 0x6c, 0x36, 0xdc, 0xaa, 0xcf, 0xd7, 0x28, 0xf7,
+		0xc1, 0xb8, 0xc0, 0xde, 0xfa, 0x87, 0xfb, 0x6b, 0xd1, 0x82,
+		0xcb, 0xb, 0xc0, 0x67, 0x86, 0x54, 0x25, 0xca, 0x74, 0xb6,
+		0x1a, 0x83, 0xf5, 0xf2, 0x93, 0x4e, 0x35, 0x16, 0x38, 0x1c,
+		0xc7, 0x63, 0x5b, 0x8d, 0x13, 0x84, 0x62, 0xb6, 0xb8, 0x66,
+		0x24, 0x2a, 0xdb, 0x4, 0x65, 0xdb, 0x27, 0x6e, 0x3d, 0x6e,
+		0xf8, 0x26, 0x6f, 0xb8, 0xe0, 0x74, 0x89, 0xc7, 0xd8, 0xf5,
+		0x3b, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x79, 0x86, 0xe8, 0xef, 0x3a, 0x82, 0x2c,
+		0x41, 0x6d, 0xa8, 0xb1, 0x70, 0x45, 0x46, 0xea, 0xf8, 0xa4,
+		0x5d, 0x70, 0x99, 0x58, 0x78, 0x5b, 0x89, 0x53, 0x2c, 0x3e,
+		0xa9, 0x8d, 0xf2, 0xc, 0x51, 0xc3, 0xb, 0x20, 0x21, 0xc4, 0x5c,
+		0x43, 0x7b, 0xdc, 0xf0, 0xe2, 0x73, 0xc2, 0x92, 0xdc, 0x4b,
+		0x4d, 0x60, 0x2c, 0x28, 0x22, 0x57, 0x7e, 0xb6, 0x92, 0x1,
+		0x8c, 0x4d, 0x50, 0x39, 0xbd, 0x4a, 0x3b, 0x2b, 0x89, 0x4,
+		0xd5, 0xba, 0x12, 0xcc, 0x3d, 0x0, 0xb6, 0x67, 0xee, 0xcb,
+		0x56, 0x75, 0x87, 0x4, 0xa8, 0xc, 0x2f, 0xbf, 0x6d, 0x1e, 0x80,
+		0xdd, 0xad, 0x11, 0x7a, 0xa3, 0xed, 0xe, 0x3f, 0xd5, 0xc7,
+		0x32, 0x3d, 0x97, 0x37, 0x3d, 0x8, 0x2, 0xdc, 0x52, 0x7c, 0x5,
+		0xed, 0xa6, 0xb6, 0x59, 0x4c, 0xfb, 0xcd, 0x2a, 0x7f, 0x87,
+		0x40, 0x69, 0xf, 0xdf, 0x5a, 0xf0, 0xad, 0x3a, 0xb4, 0x39,
+		0xa6, 0x77, 0xde, 0xf6, 0x3b, 0x90, 0xbc, 0x2a, 0x3c, 0x63,
+		0x45, 0x46, 0x94, 0x57, 0x2b, 0x4b, 0x2b, 0x3f, 0x33, 0x34,
+		0xa0, 0xf4, 0xb2, 0x7f, 0xdb, 0x88, 0xd9, 0x56, 0xc, 0xd0,
+		0xbd, 0xe7, 0x7f, 0x42, 0xea, 0x6c, 0xa7, 0xcf, 0x70, 0x56,
+		0x27, 0x70, 0x23, 0x38, 0xed, 0xf9, 0x67, 0x52, 0x7f, 0x25,
+		0x9f, 0x1f, 0x4f, 0xef, 0xd5, 0xa4, 0xb, 0xbe, 0xee, 0x5c,
+		0x31, 0x8b, 0x96, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0x5b, 0x69, 0xe5, 0x63,
+		0x38, 0x8b, 0xe5, 0xb9, 0x44, 0x4e, 0x7b, 0x4c, 0xf0, 0xcc,
+		0xb6, 0xc9, 0xb3, 0x40, 0x47, 0x2d, 0xc8, 0x8, 0x7c, 0x42, 0x6,
+		0xfd, 0x91, 0x36, 0xd3, 0xc8, 0x59, 0x5, 0x66, 0xf8, 0x4f,
+		0x7f, 0x5b, 0x9a, 0xf0, 0x87, 0x62, 0x9, 0x47, 0x80, 0xc7,
+		0x9f, 0x62, 0xc7, 0xc1, 0x45, 0x66, 0x4f, 0xf8, 0x47, 0x35,
+		0x37, 0x41, 0x2e, 0x5e, 0x54, 0x87, 0xa, 0xf8, 0x59, 0xce,
+		0xc9, 0x84, 0x4e, 0xc0, 0x56, 0xa6, 0xf5, 0xe2, 0x95, 0x4d,
+		0xcf, 0x59, 0x6b, 0xe6, 0x3c, 0x6c, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xe7, 0x70,
+		0x8c, 0x1f, 0xb5, 0xbe, 0xe6, 0x65, 0xd, 0xc3, 0x17, 0x4d,
+		0xd8, 0x9d, 0xaf, 0xa3, 0x26, 0x1a, 0x73, 0xc7, 0xc0, 0x90,
+		0xa1, 0xe2, 0xd3, 0xe9, 0xa4, 0x2, 0x1f, 0x2c, 0xe6, 0x1f,
+		0xaf, 0xc, 0xac, 0x71, 0xd3, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0xb, 0x3f, 0x25, 0x2c,
+		0x3e, 0x89, 0xa3, 0x9f, 0xbd, 0x46, 0x35, 0x3b, 0x43, 0x79,
+		0x60, 0x17, 0x89, 0xb8, 0xc2, 0x81, 0xd2, 0xfa, 0x88, 0x70,
+		0x2, 0x8, 0x5e, 0x87, 0xb5, 0xb9, 0x74, 0xcc, 0x69, 0x46, 0xd0,
+		0xe0, 0xa, 0xf9, 0xb7, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, 0x0, 0x1,
+		0x30, 0xd, 0x6, 0x9, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0xd, 0x1,
+		0x1, 0x5, 0x5, 0x0, 0x3, 0x81, 0x81, 0x0, 0xe2, 0xa7, 0x40,
+		0x3b, 0x6a, 0x5, 0x5d, 0xb8, 0xbd, 0x5a, 0xaf, 0x7a, 0xc2,
+		0xf9, 0x76, 0x79, 0xb2, 0x16, 0x91, 0x4f, 0x5c, 0x19, 0xf7,
+		0x59, 0xd1, 0x5f, 0xc0, 0x3e, 0x83, 0xcc, 0x46, 0xf6, 0xd5,
+		0x45, 0x46, 0xe6, 0x4a, 0xe6, 0x26, 0x2b, 0xbe, 0x56, 0x28,
+		0xa9, 0x39, 0x12, 0x4f, 0x18, 0xc9, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xbe, 0x81,
+		0x8d, 0x4d, 0xb5, 0x5c, 0x8f, 0x79, 0x55, 0x6, 0xee, 0x9f,
+		0x93, 0xfc, 0xbe, 0xf8, 0x3c, 0x67, 0xe1, 0x67, 0x16, 0xcb,
+		0xd1, 0x15, 0x8d, 0xde, 0xd4, 0x20, 0xb3, 0x1, 0x54, 0x18,
+		0x66, 0xc5, 0x24, 0x2f, 0xd, 0x88, 0xef, 0x32, 0x3f, 0x74,
+		0xd9, 0x56, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x17, 0xa7, 0xbb, 0xfe, 0xdf, 0xf,
+		0x6c, 0x5f, 0x93, 0x77, 0x27, 0xf5, 0xae, 0x27, 0x52, 0x8e,
+		0x3b, 0x99, 0xb6, 0xea, 0x44, 0x65, 0x1d, 0xa, 0x3b, 0x13,
+		0x34, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xbe, 0x20,
+	},
+}
+
+var privateKey = &Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
+	Headers: map[string]string{"DEK-Info": "DES-EDE3-CBC,80C7C7A09690757A", "Proc-Type": "4,ENCRYPTED"},
+	Bytes: []uint8{0x79, 0xa, 0x79, 0x66, 0x41, 0xfa, 0xb,
+		0x21, 0xc1, 0xcf, 0xb0, 0x59, 0x7d, 0x43, 0xf1, 0xc8, 0xb0,
+		0x82, 0x99, 0xfb, 0x6c, 0x4, 0x9e, 0xc7, 0x96, 0xa1, 0x9b,
+		0xf0, 0xb7, 0x76, 0xd5, 0xc4, 0xb0, 0x9f, 0x35, 0x99, 0xe3,
+		0xf4, 0x88, 0x96, 0x1c, 0xab, 0x52, 0xdb, 0x1f, 0xc3, 0xb5,
+		0x51, 0xd9, 0x34, 0xf0, 0x3, 0xea, 0x1d, 0xa3, 0xd7, 0xb1,
+		0xec, 0x67, 0x71, 0x39, 0x36, 0x87, 0xf2, 0x86, 0x45, 0xba,
+		0x62, 0x11, 0xa2, 0x21, 0x23, 0x1e, 0xc9, 0x3c, 0x53, 0xb0,
+		0x61, 0x9e, 0xda, 0x7e, 0x7a, 0x49, 0xf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x71,
+		0xba, 0x79, 0xcd, 0xee, 0x16, 0xfb, 0x86, 0x48, 0x6b, 0xc8,
+		0x60, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x0, 0x3b, 0xb3, 0x67, 0x10, 0x1d, 0xe,
+		0xf5, 0xbf, 0x78, 0x30, 0x4f, 0x60, 0x40, 0x8, 0x7, 0xed,
+		0xdb, 0xa8, 0xc2, 0x8d, 0xb3, 0x35, 0xc2, 0x3, 0x73, 0x6,
+		0x72, 0x7c, 0x33, 0x44, 0x73, 0x9f, 0xaf, 0x18, 0x5a, 0xa6,
+		0x8f, 0xb5, 0xd0, 0x6e, 0xf2, 0xa6, 0xff, 0xcd, 0x54, 0x79,
+		0x24, 0x1d, 0x66, 0x9e, 0xab, 0xd3, 0x49, 0xb1, 0x6c, 0x7c,
+		0x5e, 0x72, 0x31, 0xce, 0xa8, 0xd9, 0x64, 0x3d, 0x8c, 0x90,
+		0xa5, 0xe8, 0xac, 0xa9, 0x9c, 0xc9, 0x7e, 0x6, 0x92, 0xfe,
+		0x76, 0x5b, 0xdd, 0x8d, 0x85, 0x4a, 0xe2, 0x5f, 0x65, 0x62,
+		0xc0, 0x75, 0x1e, 0xcd, 0xdd, 0xfb, 0x30, 0xc1, 0x6d, 0x6c,
+		0x68, 0xb3, 0xcd, 0x7c, 0xcf, 0x38, 0x52, 0xf3, 0xfc, 0xba,
+		0x78, 0x87, 0xe2, 0x48, 0x6d, 0xbb, 0x72, 0xaa, 0xdb, 0x85,
+		0x44, 0x5b, 0x9a, 0x8, 0x92, 0x7c, 0x35, 0xe3, 0x9d, 0xc2,
+		0xb8, 0x9b, 0xfa, 0x4b, 0x71, 0xe, 0xe6, 0x98, 0x12, 0xfa,
+		0x98, 0x53, 0xab, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0x8d, 0xea, 0x73, 0x80,
+		0xe8, 0x85, 0x44, 0xbe, 0x8c, 0x28, 0x4f, 0xff, 0x87, 0xad,
+		0x9f, 0x66, 0xf2, 0x35, 0x12, 0xb6, 0x2b, 0xf1, 0x5b, 0xa7,
+		0x1c, 0x4c, 0xa4, 0x80, 0xa3, 0x61, 0xa, 0x10, 0xef, 0x6f,
+		0x54, 0x4e, 0xe8, 0xb1, 0x1f, 0xa8, 0xa0, 0x6e, 0xf8, 0x8b,
+		0xf0, 0x4c, 0x1e, 0x9f, 0x6, 0x15, 0xb7, 0x4c, 0x22, 0xcc,
+		0x9d, 0x53, 0xd8, 0x56, 0x86, 0x30, 0x3, 0xe7, 0xc7, 0x35,
+		0x39, 0x99, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x1, 0x12, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x20, 0xc7,
+		0xc8, 0xf8, 0xa9, 0x2d, 0x8d, 0x65, 0x20, 0xe0, 0xe8, 0x9a,
+		0xf8, 0xd2, 0x3a, 0xbc, 0xa7, 0xf, 0xa4, 0x5a, 0x31, 0x85,
+		0x29, 0xe5, 0x1a, 0x0, 0xad, 0xbd, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0xab, 0x9f,
+		0xc7, 0xe2, 0x41, 0xc9, 0xa7, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x3a, 0x99, 0xc5,
+		0xb0, 0xbb, 0xe2, 0xc3, 0x6b, 0x1e, 0x1c, 0xd9, 0x33, 0xfc,
+		0xbc, 0x49, 0x31, 0x13, 0xf5, 0x5f, 0x8d, 0xbc, 0xf8, 0x3a,
+		0x58, 0x5b, 0xf4, 0x3, 0xff, 0x42, 0x54, 0xb4, 0x94, 0xae,
+		0xb, 0xfa, 0xbd, 0x15, 0x41, 0xcb, 0xe9, 0x12, 0x37, 0xbb,
+		0xf0, 0x2c, 0xae, 0xff, 0x29, 0x9, 0xbe, 0x3e, 0xf, 0xb8,
+		0xb5, 0x8d, 0x6f, 0xc0, 0x30, 0x87, 0x49, 0x4e, 0xdc, 0x9c,
+		0x38, 0x6b, 0x1b, 0x3f, 0x14, 0x0, 0xef, 0x21, 0xcc, 0x5a,
+		0xe8, 0xc7, 0x99, 0xe6, 0xf5, 0x5, 0x38, 0x87, 0x70, 0xbd,
+		0xec, 0xdc, 0xaa, 0xc9, 0xbb, 0x5b, 0xc3, 0x56, 0xbb, 0x21,
+		0xbf, 0x17, 0xe7, 0xcf, 0xbd, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0xe3, 0x67, 0x64,
+		0x7f, 0x14, 0x6c, 0xea, 0x93, 0xe6, 0x2e, 0xdf, 0x3c, 0x6c,
+		0x97, 0xb5, 0x8d, 0x57, 0x25, 0xd7, 0x5c, 0x6c, 0x8f, 0xd0,
+		0xea, 0xd5, 0xdf, 0xc0, 0x71, 0x6c, 0x65, 0xcd, 0xb4, 0x4f,
+		0x34, 0x9d, 0xb1, 0x52, 0xc1, 0xb7, 0x9, 0x2c, 0x51, 0xa7,
+		0x29, 0x6c, 0x3a, 0x20, 0x70, 0x45, 0x4c, 0x72, 0xd9, 0xcd,
+		0xac, 0x1f, 0x5, 0x22, 0xb0, 0x77, 0xbd, 0x91, 0x2f, 0xf5,
+		0xd, 0x19, 0xd5, 0x57, 0x98, 0xee, 0x79, 0x93, 0xa4, 0x5f,
+		0xba, 0x6b, 0xec, 0xf6, 0x3f, 0xb6, 0x9c, 0x2f, 0xb8, 0xfa,
+		0x3, 0xa3, 0xeb, 0xdf, 0xea, 0xbc, 0x3f, 0xd0, 0x8f, 0x88,
+		0xf0, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0x5a, 0x27, 0x57, 0x3b, 0x95, 0x3f, 0x20,
+		0x7c, 0x19, 0xc8, 0x46, 0x47, 0x68, 0x72, 0xb7, 0x28, 0x8e,
+		0x56, 0x9b, 0x83, 0xf7, 0xe9, 0x3c, 0x85, 0xcb, 0xb0, 0x65,
+		0x60, 0x1a, 0x52, 0x85, 0x6d, 0x58, 0x84, 0x39, 0xd9, 0xa2,
+		0x92, 0xd2, 0x9d, 0x7d, 0x1b, 0xdf, 0x61, 0x85, 0xbf, 0x88,
+		0x54, 0x3, 0x42, 0xe1, 0xa9, 0x24, 0x74, 0x75, 0x78, 0x48,
+		0xff, 0x22, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x4d, 0x66, 0x17, 0xd4, 0x9a,
+	},
+}
+
+var privateKey2 = &Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY",
+	Headers: map[string]string{},
+	Bytes: []uint8{0x30, 0x82, 0x1, 0x3a, 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x2,
+		0x41, 0x0, 0xb2, 0x99, 0xf, 0x49, 0xc4, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x8c,
+		0xd4, 0x0, 0xae, 0x6a, 0x4d, 0x1b, 0x8a, 0x3b, 0x6a, 0x13,
+		0x64, 0x2b, 0x23, 0xf2, 0x8b, 0x0, 0x3b, 0xfb, 0x97, 0x79,
+		0xa, 0xde, 0x9a, 0x4c, 0xc8, 0x2b, 0x8b, 0x2a, 0x81, 0x74,
+		0x7d, 0xde, 0xc0, 0x8b, 0x62, 0x96, 0xe5, 0x3a, 0x8, 0xc3,
+		0x31, 0x68, 0x7e, 0xf2, 0x5c, 0x4b, 0xf4, 0x93, 0x6b, 0xa1,
+		0xc0, 0xe6, 0x4, 0x1e, 0x9d, 0x15, 0x2, 0x3, 0x1, 0x0, 0x1,
+		0x2, 0x41, 0x0, 0x8a, 0xbd, 0x6a, 0x69, 0xf4, 0xd1, 0xa4,
+		0xb4, 0x87, 0xf0, 0xab, 0x8d, 0x7a, 0xae, 0xfd, 0x38, 0x60,
+		0x94, 0x5, 0xc9, 0x99, 0x98, 0x4e, 0x30, 0xf5, 0x67, 0xe1,
+		0xe8, 0xae, 0xef, 0xf4, 0x4e, 0x8b, 0x18, 0xbd, 0xb1, 0xec,
+		0x78, 0xdf, 0xa3, 0x1a, 0x55, 0xe3, 0x2a, 0x48, 0xd7, 0xfb,
+		0x13, 0x1f, 0x5a, 0xf1, 0xf4, 0x4d, 0x7d, 0x6b, 0x2c, 0xed,
+		0x2a, 0x9d, 0xf5, 0xe5, 0xae, 0x45, 0x35, 0x2, 0x21, 0x0,
+		0xda, 0xb2, 0xf1, 0x80, 0x48, 0xba, 0xa6, 0x8d, 0xe7, 0xdf,
+		0x4, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x80, 0xe6, 0xe, 0x2d, 0xfa,
+		0x42, 0xd5, 0xa, 0x9b, 0x4, 0x21, 0x90, 0x32, 0x71, 0x5e,
+		0x46, 0xb3, 0x2, 0x21, 0x0, 0xd1, 0xf, 0x2e, 0x66, 0xb1,
+		0xd0, 0xc1, 0x3f, 0x10, 0xef, 0x99, 0x27, 0xbf, 0x53, 0x24,
+		0xa3, 0x79, 0xca, 0x21, 0x81, 0x46, 0xcb, 0xf9, 0xca, 0xfc,
+		0x79, 0x52, 0x21, 0xf1, 0x6a, 0x31, 0x17, 0x2, 0x20, 0x21,
+		0x2, 0x89, 0x79, 0x37, 0x81, 0x14, 0xca, 0xae, 0x88, 0xf7,
+		0xd, 0x6b, 0x61, 0xd8, 0x4f, 0x30, 0x6a, 0x4b, 0x7e, 0x4e,
+		0xc0, 0x21, 0x4d, 0xac, 0x9d, 0xf4, 0x49, 0xe8, 0xda, 0xb6,
+		0x9, 0x2, 0x20, 0x16, 0xb3, 0xec, 0x59, 0x10, 0xa4, 0x57,
+		0xe8, 0xe, 0x61, 0xc6, 0xa3, 0xf, 0x5e, 0xeb, 0x12, 0xa9,
+		0xae, 0x2e, 0xb7, 0x48, 0x45, 0xec, 0x69, 0x83, 0xc3, 0x75,
+		0xc, 0xe4, 0x97, 0xa0, 0x9f, 0x2, 0x20, 0x69, 0x52, 0xb4,
+		0x6, 0xe8, 0x50, 0x60, 0x71, 0x4c, 0x3a, 0xb7, 0x66, 0xba,
+		0xd, 0x8a, 0xc9, 0xb7, 0xd, 0xa3, 0x8, 0x6c, 0xa3, 0xf2,
+		0x62, 0xb0, 0x2a, 0x84, 0xaa, 0x2f, 0xd6, 0x1e, 0x55,
+	},
+}
+
+var pemPrivateKey = `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIBOgIBAAJBALKZD0nEffqM1ACuak0bijtqE2QrI/KLADv7l3kK3ppMyCuLKoF0
+fd7Ai2KW5ToIwzFofvJcS/STa6HA5gQenRUCAwEAAQJBAIq9amn00aS0h/CrjXqu
+/ThglAXJmZhOMPVn4eiu7/ROixi9sex436MaVeMqSNf7Ex9a8fRNfWss7Sqd9eWu
+RTUCIQDasvGASLqmjeffBNLTXV2A5g4t+kLVCpsEIZAycV5GswIhANEPLmax0ME/
+EO+ZJ79TJKN5yiGBRsv5yvx5UiHxajEXAiAhAol5N4EUyq6I9w1rYdhPMGpLfk7A
+IU2snfRJ6Nq2CQIgFrPsWRCkV+gOYcajD17rEqmuLrdIRexpg8N1DOSXoJ8CIGlS
+tAboUGBxTDq3ZroNism3DaMIbKPyYrAqhKov1h5V
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+`